Contract No. :
DC/2007/06
River Improvement
Works in Upper Lam Tsuen She Shan River and Upper Tai Po River
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
AND AUDIT
FIRST
MONTHLY EM&A REPORT of UPPER TAI PO RIVER for September 2008
Environmental Pioneers & Solutions Limited
8/F, Chaiwan Industrial Centre
Building
20 Lee Chung Street, Chaiwan, Hong
Kong
Tel: 28890569 Fax: 2856 2010
1.3 Management Structure and management
1.4 Work Undertaken during the reporting period
2.0 Summary of EM&A requirements
3.0 General layouts for Monitoring Locations, Environmental Sensitive receivers
4.1 Monitoring Parameters and Methodology
4.2 Equipment used and Calibration details
4.5 Action and Limit Levels for Noise Monitoring
4.6 Event and Action Plan for Noise Monitoring
5.4 Monitoring Frequency and Duration
6.1 Ecological Monitoring programme
6.2 Capture Survey Methodology
6.3 Ecological post construction monitoring
6.4 Ecological water quality monitoring
8.1 Description of the actions taken in the event of non-compliance
9.0 Advice on the implementation status of environmental protection and mitigation measures
11.0 Status of permits and Licenses Obtained
12.0 A summary record of all complaints received (written or verbal) and all action
12.1 Complaint summary for the complaint
12.2 Overall complaints received
Appendix A: Detail Master Program
Appendix B: Project Location and Proposed Drainage Channels
Appendix C: Locations of Noise Sensitive Receiver
Appendix D: Calibration Certificates
Appendix E: Vibration Monitoring Location
Appendix F: Capture survey route and release location at Upper Tai Po Stream
This is the first monthly Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A) Report for the river improvement works at Upper Tai Po River under Drainage Service Department Contract No. DC/2007/06 entitled “River Improvement Works in Upper Lam Tsuen River, She Shan River and Upper Tai Po River”. The reporting period is during the 15th of September to 30th of September 2008. The major construction activities carried out by the contractor during this reporting period included access road formation and site preparation works.
The Environmental Team (ET) is responsible for the EM&A works required in the EM&A manual. Site inspections were carried out on weekly basis to investigate and audit the equipment and work methodologies with respect to pollution control and environmental mitigation. The weekly inspections records and photos taken were kept.
Environmental Team had not carried out construction noise monitoring during the reporting period.
Piling works were not scheduled for this period. Therefore, Environmental Team had not carried out vibration monitoring during the reporting period.
Ecological monitoring is not scheduled for the reporting period. The summary of ecological site inspection findings and implementation status of environmental protection and mitigation for ecology, prepared by the Ecologist Dr. Mark Shea, are provided in table 7.2 and table 9.2 respectively.
There was no breaches of Actions and Limit levels for the report period.
There was no non-compliance recorded for the reporting period.
There was no reporting changes for this month.
There was no formal complaint and successful prosecutions against the river improvement work at Upper Tai Po River during the reporting period.
Key construction activities in the coming month will be access road formation and site preparation work. It is expected that noise impacts, runoff impacts and waste disposal will be generated on site.
ET has reminded the contractor to provide environmental pollution control measures wherever necessary and to keep a good environmental management at site practices.
The Drainage Service Department is implementing this project to upgrade the Upper Tai Po River to alleviate the risks of flooding in Tai Po Rural Areas.
The Maunsell Consultants Asia Limited (MCAL) was awarded the design and construction Consultancy Assignment (Agreement no.CE50/2001) for this project.
The Construction contract (Contract No. DC/2007/06 – River Improvement Works was awarded to Chiu Hing Construction and Transportation Company Limited on 28th September 2007.
All construction
activities should comply with requirements specified in Environmental Permit
EM&A manual, Project Profile and Project Specification.
The ET shall be responsible for the EM&A works required in the EM&A Manual for this project.
The construction of the proposed improvement works for Upper Tai Po River is scheduled to commence on 15th September 2008 and anticipated to complete in April 2011, with the remaining landscaping works scheduled for completion in April 2012.
Approximately 0.6km of Upper Tai Po River will be improved to enhance the hydraulic performance of the river. The improvement works comprise of the following:
1. re-profiling and realignment of the Channel
2. inclusion of gabions and retaining walls for bank protection whilst providing a natural channel bed:
3. re-provisioning of footbridges and footpaths along the channel
The proposed construction sequence is shown in as follows
(1) site clearance and preparation works
(2) construction of the maintenance access which involves the construction of retaining walls
(3) river channel construction and excavation, involving the excavation works, construction of retaining walls and gabion walls.
(4) Re-provisioning of footbridges
(5) construction of footpaths
(6) landscaping works
For detailed Master Program for Upper Tai Po River, please refer to Appendix A of this report.
1.3 Management Structure and management
1.3.1 Environmental Management Organization Chart for project DC/2007/06.
Drainage Service
Department (Client) |
Maunsell Consultants Asia Ltd (Resident Engineer) |
Environmental Resources Management (Independent Environmental Checker) |
Chiu Hing Construction & Transportation Co. ltd (Contractor) |
Environmental Pioneers & Solutions Limited (Environmental Team) |
Figure 1.3.2 Environmental Management Organization Chart for the Contractor.
Table 1.3.1 Key Personel Contact information regarding Environmental Issues
Name |
Position |
Contact Number |
Mr. Nelson Chan |
Project Manager |
24459130 |
Mr. David Hung |
Environmental Officer |
24459130 |
Ms Patricia Chung |
Environmental Team Leader |
21850123 |
Dr. Mark Shea |
Ecologist |
25299593 |
1.4 Work Undertaken during the reporting period
The major works undertaken in this reporting period includes:
1. Access road formation
2. Site preparation work
The EM&A
requirements for the Upper Tai Po River include Construction Noise Monitoring,
Vibration Monitoring, Ecological Monitoring during construction works. The site
environmental audits for this reporting period include the weekly inspections
for the construction noise, air quality, water quality, waste management and
ecology.
The project area of the proposed drainage channels works at Upper Tai Po River is shown in Appendix B.
Locations classified as Noise Sensitive
Receivers (N.S.R) for monitoring noise impact that are generated by the
construction activities is provided in Appendix C.
4.1 Monitoring Parameters and Methodology
The construction noise level shall be measured in terms of A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level (LAeq). LAeq(30 mins.) shall be used as the monitoring parameter for the time period between 0700-1900 hours on normal weekdays for each Noise Sensitive Receiver (NSR) weekly. As supplementary information for data auditing, statistical results such as LA10(30mins) and LA90(30mins) shall also be obtained for reference at the same time during the monitoring measurement. For all other periods (including restricted hours), LAeq(5mins) shall be employed for comparison with the Noise Control Ordinance (NCO) criteria.
Noise measurements should not be made in the presence of fog, rain, wind with a steady speed exceeding 5m/s or wind with gusts exceeding 10m/s. The wind speed shall be checked with portable wind speed meter capable of measuring the wind speed in m/s.
The monitoring station shall normally be at a point 1m from the exterior of the sensitive receivers building façade and be at a position 1.2m above ground. If there is a problem with accessing to the normal monitoring position and without 1m from the exterior of the sensitive receivers building façade, a correction of +3dB(A) for the measurement shall be made to the measurement data and the description of the monitoring location will be classified as free field measurement data.
4.2 Equipment used and Calibration details
Impact noise monitoring was conducted using SVAN sound analysis equipment – SVAN 949, which complied with the International Electro technical Commission Publications 651:1979 (Type 1) and 804:1 985 (Type 1) Specifications as referred to in the Technical Memorandum to the Noise Control Ordinance. The equipment were calibrated and verified by certified laboratory or manufacturer every year to ensure they perform to the same level of accuracy as stated in the manufacturer’s specification. Before and after each measurement, the reading of sound level meter was checked with the acoustic calibrator and the measurements were accepted as valid if the calibration levels before and after the noise measurement agreed to within 1.0 dB(A). For the equipment list for Noise monitoring, please refer to table 4.1 for the equipment list. For the calibration certificate, please refer to Appendix D of this report.
Table 4.1 Equipment list for Noise Monitoring
Equipment |
Manufacturer & Model No. |
Precision Grade |
QTY |
Integrated sound level meter |
SVAN Model 949 |
IEC 651 Type 1 IEC 804 Type 1 |
1 |
Windscreen |
Microtech gefell model W2 |
N/A |
1 |
Acoustical Calibrator |
SVAQN SC-30A |
IEC 942 Type 1 |
1 |
Wind Speed Indicator |
Kestrel K1000 |
N/A |
1 |
In accordance with the EM&A Manual, noise monitoring locations were established at 11 N.S.R. locations which was described in Section 3.0 and the location is shown in Appendix C.
TABLE 4.2
Description of Noise Sensitive Receivers
Sensitive
Receiver No. |
Location
and Description |
54B,
Sheung Wun Yiu |
|
Village House in Lai Chi Shan |
|
Village House near Upper Tai Po River |
|
Village House near Upper Tai Po River |
|
Village House near Upper Tai Po River |
|
Village House near Upper Tai Po River |
|
Village House near Upper Tai Po River |
|
49A, Pun Shan Chau |
|
Village House near the proposed access
road |
|
49G, San Uk Ka |
The noise
monitoring had not been carried out in this reporting period.
4.5 Action and Limit Levels for Noise Monitoring
The Action and Limit levels for construction noise and the Event/Action plan are summarized in table 4.3.
Table 4.3: Action and Limit Levels for
Construction Noise
Time Period |
Action |
Limit |
0700-1900 hours on normal weekdays |
When one documented complaint is received |
75dB(A) |
*Limit level set in accordance with Particular Specification section 26.03(3)(a).
4.6 Event and Action Plan for Noise Monitoring
Event/Action Plan for airborne construction noise should be carried out when non-compliance of construction noise criteria is recorded either during normal work hours (ie 0700 hours to 1900 hours on normal weekdays) or restricted hours. Should there be any measurement results higher than 75.0dB(A) during normal work hours, which is described as non-compliance of the noise monitoring criteria, action in accordance with the Event / Action Plan which is described in table 4.4 shall be carried out.
Table 4.4: Event/Action plan for airborne construction noise
Event |
Action |
|||
ET Leader |
ER |
IEC |
Contractor |
|
Action Level |
1.
Notify IEC,ER and the Contractor. 2.
Carry out investigation. 3.
Report the results of investigation to IEC,ER and the Contractor. 4.
Discuss with the ER and the Contractor and formulate remedial
measures. 5.
Increase monitoring frequency to check mitigation measures. |
1.
Confirm receipt of notification of exceedance in writing. 2.
Notify the Contractor. 3.
Require the Contractor to propose remedial measures for the analysed
noise problem. 4.
Ensure remedial measures are properly implemented. |
1. Review with
analysed results submitted by ET. 2. Review the
proposed remedial measures by the Contractor and advise ER accordingly. 3. Supervise the
implement of remedial measures. |
1.
Submit noise mitigation proposals to ER / ET. 2.
Implement noise mitigation proposals. |
Limit Level |
1.
Identify the source. 2.
Notify IEC, ER, EPD and the Contractor. 3.
Repeat measurement to confirm findings. 4.
Increase monitoring frequency. 5.
Carry out analysis of Contractor’s working procedures to determine
possible mitigation to be implemented. 6.
Inform IEC, ER, and EPD the causes & actions taken for the
exceedances. 7.
Assess effectiveness of the Contractor’s remedial actions and keep
IEC, EPD and ER informed of the results. 8.
If exceedance stops, cease additional monitoring |
1.
Confirm receipt of notification of exceedance in writing. 2.
Notify the Contractor. 3.
Require the Contractor to propose remedial measures for the analysed
noise problem. 4.
Ensure remedial measures are properly implemented. 5.
If exceedance continues, consider what activity of the work is
responsible and instruct the Contractor to stop that activity of work until
the exceedance is abated. |
1. Discuss amongst
ER, ET Leader and the Contractor on the potential remedial actions. 2. Review the
Contractor’s remedial actions whenever necessary to assure their
effectiveness and advise ER accordingly. 3. Supervise the
implementation of remedial measures. |
1.
Take immediate action to avoid further exceedance. 2.
Submit proposals for remedial actions to ER and IEC within 3 working days of notification. 3.
Implement the agreed proposals. 4.
Resubmit proposals if problem still not under control. 5.
Stop the relevant activity of works as determined by the ER until the
exceedance is abated. |
Construction noise can be mitigated to acceptable level by implementing good site practices such as orientating the noisy plants away from the nearby NSRs, proper fitting of silencers on the construction equipment, use of quiet plant, and use of movable barriers and acoustic mat to screen noise from noisy plants.
The following summaries good site practices and measures that should be followed:
w Well-maintained plant should be operated on-site and plant should be checked regularly;
w Plants (such as trucks, cranes) that may be in intermittent use should be shut down between work periods or should be throttled down to a minimum;
w Plant known to emit noise strongly in one direction, where possible, be orientated so that the noise is directed away from nearby NSRs;
w Silencers on construction equipment should be properly fitted and maintained during the construction works;
w Mobile plant should be sited as far away from NSRs as possible and practicable;
w Quiet plants as listed in Project Profile should be used;
w 2m high temporary noise barriers, as stipulated in EP condition 2.9, shall be installed;
w Movable barrier or acoustic mat should be adopted for the PMEs as listed in Project Profile (refer to Table 4.5).
w
Table 4.5: Quieter PME Recommended for Adoption during Construction Phase
Powered Mechanical Equipment (PME) |
Reference |
Sound Power Level (SWL) |
Excavator / Loader |
BS C3/97 |
105 |
Dump Truck |
BS C9/39 |
103 |
Generator |
CNP103 |
95 |
Crane |
BS C7/114 |
101 |
Vibratory Roller |
BS C3/116 |
106 |
Vibration Poker |
BS C6/32 |
100 |
Concrete Lorry Mixer |
BS C6/23 |
100 |
Water Pump |
CNP 283 |
85 |
The targeted monitoring buildings are Fan Sin Temple and Wun Yiu Liln Site of Sheung Wun Yiu as specified in the Project Profile. They might be affected by the piling process for building a retaining wall along the lower stream of Tai Po River closed to the said premises. The vibration monitoring measures would record the vibration levels at entrance ground level and external wall of Temple building that might be affected by the ground-borne vibration radiated from piling activities in the vicinity.
The ground conditions are soil/rocks base; some surface covered by a cement layer, drilling and piling activities involved dropping a heavy weight on the drill and pile heads. Such activities inevitably produced transient vibrations that would propagate from the ground affecting the nearby structures. The effects of vibration on the nearby structures depended its magnitude and frequency, and also on the type of structures themselves. The measured values will be evaluated as to the possibility of cosmetic, minor or major structural damage to the targeted buildings.
Vibrations samples will be taken using a SVAN 949 analyzer. This analyzer will be equipped with a connecting cable MIL-C-17/28 RG 058 and a DYTRAN 3185D accelerometer. The frequency range shall be set to 200Hz and the number of sampling points shall be set to 1024 resulting in a frequency resolution of around 0.2Hz. Hanning window functions shall be selected and maximum hold functions shall be applied over the event to pick up the peak to peak amplitude.
Measurements shall be recorded by attaching the accelerometer to the structural foundation, such as structural steel beam(s) of the building. The accelerometer shall be orientated, either x-, y-or z-directional in order to pick to the maximum amplitude.
If measurements have to be taken on a floor or hard surface next to a structure accelerometer shall be attached firmly on the surface3(or to a triangular metal bracket glued tk a spiked plate).
Two sites of cultural heritage were identified within 300m of the proposed work area described below in Table 5.1 and Shown in Appendix E.
Table 5.1: Vibration Monitoring Locations
Vibration
Monitoring Location |
Location |
VM1 |
Remains of a Pottery Kiln at Wun Yiu
Village |
VM2 |
Fan Sin Kung Temple at Sheung Wun Yiu |
5.4 Monitoring Frequency and Duration
Vibration monitoring works will be conducted upon commencement of piling/ drilling process. Monitoring will be carried out weekly in the first month and bi-weekly in the subsequent months of piling/ drilling process during the construction period if no exceedance of limit were recorded. No disturbance will be made to the fabrics of Fan Sin Temple during the vibration monitoring process
There was no piling works in September 2008 construction activities. Therefore, vibration monitoring was not required for this reporting period.
Guidance regarding vibration limits is provided by the following British Standards (or their equivalent ISO standards):
▓BS 7385 - Measurement and evaluation of vibration in buildings. Part 2: Guide to damage levels from ground borne vibration.
BS 7385 suggests vibration levels, below
which damage is unlikely to occur in 95% of buildings. For cosmetic damage, the level is 15
mm/s at 4 Hz, increasing to 20 mm/s at 15 Hz, increasing to 50 mm/s at 40 Hz
and above. Minor structural damage
is possible at vibration levels twice those given above, major damage at four
times the levels given in Table 5.2.
Table 5.2: Transient
vibration guide values for cosmetic building damage (BS7385:Part
2 1993)
|
Type of Building |
Peak component particle velocity (mm/s) in frequency range of
predominant pulse |
1 |
Reinforced or
framed structures |
50 at 4 Hz and above |
2 |
Un-reinforced
or light framed structures |
15 at 4 Hz, increasing to 20 at 15 Hz, increasing to 50 at 40 Hz and above. |
The vibration magnitudes and frequencies refer to Peak Particle Velocities (PPV) occurring in any single direction, measured on the ground level of the building concerned.
Should there be any exceed of limits, i.e. the levels indicated in Table 5.2, ET will notify IEC, ER and Contractor at once. A joint investigation will be carried out in order to identify the possible source and remedial actions required and agreed between ER, IEC, ET and the Contractor. During such investigation, piling and drilling works should be suspended.
There are four criteria for ecological monitoring at Upper Tai Po River. They include Ecological baseline monitoring, Impact monitoring, Capture survey and Post Construction monitoring. There were two ecological baseline monitoring recorded, the first ecological baseline monitoring was conducted from October to December of 2007, the second ecological baseline monitoring was conducted in July to August of 2008. The ecological impact monitoring will be carried out in January 2009, July 2009, January 2010, July 2010, January 2011 and July 2011. The capture survey was carried out during the Ecological baseline monitoring during the period of October to December 2007. The up coming capture survey will be carried out in November 2008, November 2009 and November 2010 and the capture survey should be carried out before the commencement of work in each dry season. Post construction monitoring will be required monthly for 2 years after the completion of construction works.
6.1 Ecological Monitoring programme
Detailed monitoring parameters methodology and locations for ecological impact monitoring were proposed and summarized in table 6.1 below. The proposed programme for ecological impact monitoring is shown in Table 6.2.
Table 6.1. Summary of scope of ecological impact monitoring |
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Item |
Parameters |
Methodology |
Locations |
Frequency |
Duration |
|
Water quality |
DO, pH, conductivity, salinity, BOD, nutrient
concentration (nitrate and ammonium) |
field sampling and lab, anaysis |
Upper River, Lower river |
twice a
year |
Within construction period |
|
Sediment characteristics |
Mud, sand, rock, boulder, cemented substratum |
field observation and measuremet |
Belt transect |
twice a
year |
Within construction period |
|
Water flow |
flow rate |
field measurement |
Pool, riffle |
twice a
year |
Within construction period |
|
Avifauna |
species and abundance |
point count, line transect |
Upper river, lower river |
twice a
year |
Within construction period |
|
Aquatic macroinvertebrate |
species and abundance |
netting, kick sampling |
Upper river, lower river |
twice a
year |
Within construction period |
|
Newt |
abundance |
live trapping, netting, observation |
Upper River, Lower river |
twice a
year |
Within construction period |
|
Fish |
species and abundance |
live trapping, netting, observation |
Upper River, Lower river |
twice a
year |
Within construction period |
|
Adult Odonate |
species and abundance |
observation, netting |
Line transect |
twice a
year |
Within construction period |
|
Aquatic, emergent and riparian vegetation |
species and abundance |
observation |
Belt and line transect |
twice a
year |
Within construction period |
Table 6.2 Proposed programme for ecological impact monitoring
No. |
Item |
2009 |
2009 |
2010 |
2010 |
2011 |
2011 |
|
|
Jan |
July |
Jan |
July |
Jan |
July |
1 |
Avifauna Surveys |
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2 |
Fish community survey |
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3 |
Aquatic macro-invertebrates
survey |
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4 |
Adult Odonate survey |
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5 |
Newt |
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6 |
Aquatic, emergent and riparian vegetation |
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7 |
Water quality sampling and analysis, sediment characteristics, water
flow |
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8 |
Monitoring Reporting |
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9 |
Monitoring Reporting (Final) |
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6.2 Capture Survey Methodology
Capture survey which cover the entire site for the target species shall be carried out at the beginning of the contract. Detailed monitoring works of capture survey was proposed and summarized in the table 6.3 below, the proposed programme for capture survey is shown in table 6.4. The capture survey route and release location is shown in Appendix F.
Table 6.3 Summary of scope of capture
survey
No. |
Common name |
Latin Name |
Methodology |
Locations |
Frequency |
Duration |
|
1 |
Three- lined Chinese Stream Catfish |
Pseudobagrus trilineatus |
live trapping netting, observation & active searching at
night |
Entire works area |
Once at beginning of the Contract and can be conducted at the same time as
baseline survey. Then once in each dry season |
Within each dry season
during the construction period |
|
2 |
Predaceous Chub |
Parazacco spilurus |
live trapping netting, observation |
Entire works area |
Once at beginning of the Contract and can be conducted at the same time as
baseline survey. Then once in each dry season |
Within each dry season
during the construction period |
|
3 |
Hong Kong Newt |
Paramesotriton hongkongensis |
live trapping netting, observation |
Entire works area |
Once at beginning of the Contract and can be conducted at the same time as
baseline survey. Then once in each dry season |
Within each dry season
during the construction period |
Table 6.4 Proposed program for capture survey
No. |
|
|
Nov. 2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
|
Common name |
Latin Name |
dry season |
dry season |
dry season |
dry season |
dry season |
1 |
Three-lined Chinese Stream Catfish* |
Pseudobagrus trilineatus |
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2 |
Predaceous Chub |
Parazacco spilurus |
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3 |
Hong Kong Newt |
Paramesotriton hongkongensis |
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4 |
Monitoring
Reporting |
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1. Night surveys of Three-lined Chinese Stream Catfish will be conducted once at the dry season
of 2008, 2009 and 2010
and 2011.
6.3 Ecological post construction monitoring
Ecological post monitoring is required for this project. The schedule for the ecological post construction monitoring will be carried out once every month for two years after the completion of construction activities. Detailed monitoring works of Post construction monitoring was proposed and summarized in the table 6.5 below, proposed programme for post construction monitoring is shown in table 6.6.
Table 6.5 Scope of post construction ecological monitoring
No. |
Item |
Parameters |
Methodology |
Locations |
Frequency |
Duration |
|
1 |
Water quality |
DO, pH, conductivity, salinity, BOD, nutrient
concentration (nitrate and ammonium) |
field sampling and lab, analysis |
Upper River, Lower river |
monthly |
two years post construction |
|
2 |
Sediment characteristics |
Mud, sand, rock, boulder, cemented substratum |
field observation and measurement |
Belt transect |
monthly |
two years post construction |
|
3 |
Water flow |
flow rate |
field measurement |
Pool, riffle |
monthly |
two years post construction |
|
4 |
Avifauna |
species and abundance |
point count, line transect |
Upper river, lower river |
monthly |
two years post construction |
|
5 |
Aquatic macro-invertebrate |
species and abundance |
netting, kick sampling |
Upper river, lower river |
monthly |
two years post construction |
|
6 |
Newt |
abundance |
live trapping, netting, observation |
Upper River, Lower river |
monthly |
two years post construction |
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7 |
Fish |
species and abundance |
live trapping, netting, observation |
Upper River, Lower river |
monthly |
two years post construction |
|
8 |
Adult Odonate |
species and abundance |
observation, netting |
Line transect |
monthly |
two years post construction |
|
9 |
Aquatic, emergent and riparian vegetation |
species and abundance |
observation |
Belt and line transect |
monthly |
two years post construction |
|
Table 6.6 Proposed Programme for Post-construction Ecological
Monitoring.
No. |
Item |
2011 |
2011 |
2012 |
2012 |
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|
monthly |
monthly |
monthly |
monthly |
1 |
Avifauna Surveys |
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2 |
Fish community
survey |
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3 |
Aquatic
macro-invertebrates survey |
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4 |
Adult Odonate survey |
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5 |
Newt |
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6 |
Aquatic, emergent and riparian vegetation |
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7 |
Water quality
sampling and analysis, sediment characteristics, water flow |
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8 |
Monitoring
Reporting (monthly) |
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9 |
Monitoring
Reporting (Final) |
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Biotic Data Collection
Avifauna
Avifauna survey will be conducted during the proposed 3-months baseline monitoring period. Special attention will be given to those stream channel area where birds used as feeding and foraging habitat. In general, avifauna survey will be taken in the morning or late afternoon when birds are more active (feeding and foraging). Numerical abundance will be recorded at fixed count points within a fixed radium, e.g. 30-50m according to landscape feature and visual penetration extent. Duration of the point count of birds will be standardized for 10 minutes at each location in order to collect comparable data. Transect count will also be used for the avifauna survey aimed to collect qualitative data. Binoculars and digital camera will be the main instrument to be used. Nomenclature and protection status of the species will follow those documented in the AFCD website (www.hkbiddiversity.net) and Carey et al/ (2001).
The point count will be conducted at two locations with one located at the lower portion of the river channel ant the other located at the upper section of the river.
Bird baseline survey will be conducted within three months as specified in the project PS and the survey will cover two seasons, i.e. wet seasons (one survey in October 2007) and dry season (one survey in each month of November and December 2007) and another round of survey in the wet season of 2008 in July/August.
Frequency and duration for impact and post monitoring is given in Tables 6.2 & 6.6.
Fish and newt population
Fish community including target species
(Three-lined Chinese Stream Catfish and Predaceous Chub) and Hong Kong Newt population
at the specified river channel will be monitored by live trapping, hand nets
and director observation methods. Active searching at night for Pseudobagrus
trilineatus will also be carried out.
Sampling will be conducted two proposed sampling locations, i.e. upper river and lower sections of the river and will cover major type of stream habitats, e.g. stream pool and riffle. The number of the captured or observed fish will be estimated and recorded.
Baseline surveys for fish and newt will be
conducted within three months as specified in the project PS and the survey
will cover two seasons, i.e. wet seasons (one survey in October 2007) and dry
season (one survey in each month of November and December 2007) and another round of survey in
the wet season of 2008 in July/August.
Frequency and duration for impact and post
monitoring is given in Tables 6.2 & 6.6.
Aquatic macro-invertebrates
Macro-invertebrates in the likely affected streams will be surveyed. Two sampling points within the affected stream sites will be designed to collect necessary macro-invertebrate fauna for ecological baseline information. Three replicates will be taken at each sampling point and pool together for further sample process. Kick sampling and hand netting will be the main survey methodologies for stream organisms. Dissection microscope, digital camera will be used to aid identification and enumeration. Numerical abundance, species identity will be recorded. Nomenclature and protection status of the species will follow those documented in the AFCD website (www.hkiddiversity.net ) and other literatures such as Dudgeon (1999)
Baseline aquatic macroinvertebrate surveys will be conducted within three months as specified in the projects PS and the survey will cover two seasons, i.e. wet season (one survey in October 2007) and dry season (one survey in each month of November and December 2007) and another round of survey in the wet season of 2008 in July/August.
Frequency and duration for impact and post
monitoring is given in Tables 6.2 &
6.6.
Adult Odonate survey
Adult Odonate survey will be conducted within the monitoring area. Transect count will be used for the survey. Binoculars, digital camera and hand net will be utilized to aid identification. In general, all captured fauna will be released immediately after on-site identification or taking photo. Numerical abundance, species identity and other notable behaviour will be recorded. Nomenclature and protection status of the species will follow those documented in the AFCD website (www.hkbiodiversity.net ).
Adult Odonate survey will be conducted along line transects in parallel with river channel within works area where access is permitted
Baseline adult Odonate survey will be conducted within three months as specified in the project PS and the survey will cover two seasons, i.e. wet season (one survey in October 2007) and dry season (one survey in each month of November and December 2007) and another round of survey in the wet season on 2008 in July/August.
Frequency and duration for impact and post
monitoring is given in Tables 6.2 & 6.6.
Riparian Vegetation
Riparian vegetation including aquatic and emergent will be sampled by line a belt transects along the affected stream channel and riparian habitat. Species, relative abundance, aver heights will be recorded.Vegetation survey will be conducted at two selected belt transects with one located at the lower portion of the river channel and the other at the upper section of the river respectively. The belt transects will be run across the river channel and is aimed to collect quantitative data of vegetation. Similarly, qualitative data of plants will be collected by recording plant species along line transect.
Baseline vegetation survey will be conducted within three months specified in the project PS and the survey will cover two seasons, i.e. wet seasons (one survey in October 2007) and dry season (one survey in each month of November and December 2007) and another round in the wet season of 2008 in July/August.
Frequency and duration for impact and post monitoring is given in Tables 6.2 & 6.6.
Abiotic Data Collection
Water quality monitoring
Dissolved oxygen level, pH value,
conductivity, salinity, BOD and nutrient level (nitrate and ammonium) will be
sampled and analysed by conventional methods in situ or send to laboratory
Baseline water quality monitoring will be conducted within three months as specified in the project PS and the survey will cover two seasons, i.e. wet season (one monitoring in October 2007) and dry season (one monitoring in November / December 2007) and another round in the wet season of 2008 in July / August
Frequency and duration for impact and post monitoring is given in tables 6.2. & 6.6.
Sediment Characteristics
Sediment/substrate characteristics will be recorded of sediment cover in percentage e.g. mud sand, rock, boulder and cemented bottom in the stream bed.
Baseline sediment / substrate
characteristics monitoring will be conducted within three months as specified
in the project PS and the survey will cover two seasons, i.e. wet season (one
monitoring in October 2007) an dry season(one monitoring in December 2007) and
another round in the wet season of 2008 in July / August.
Frequency and duration for impact and post monitoring is given in tables 6.2 & 6.6.
Water flow
Water flow rates in river channel will be
measured by record of travel time of a floating material (e.g. floating ball)
in a measured distance.
Baseline water flow monitoring will be
conducted within three months as specified in the project PS and the survey
will cover two seasons, i.e. wet season (one monitoring in October 2007) and
dry season (one monitoring in December 2007) and another round in the wet
season of 2008 in July / August
Frequency and duration for impact and post
monitoring is given in tables 6.2 & 6.6
Capture survey
Fish and newt capture and relocation
Two fish species, i.e. Three-lined Chinese
Stream Catfish, Predaceous Chub and one newt species will be captured by live
trapping and hand netting. One suitable relocation point was identified at the
upper stream channel where the habitats will not be affected by the river
improvement works. The captured fish and newt will be carefully transferred to
a container with powered aeration provided and then will be transported to the
identified relocation site and to be released.
A thoroughly capture survey which covers
the entire site for the faunal species of conservation interest will be carried
out once at the beginning of the Contract and can be conducted at the same time
as the ecological baseline survey. Then the capture survey will be carried out
constantly in the dry season within the construction period. Supplementary
night survey with active searching will be conducted aimed to detect the Three-lined
Chinese Stream Catfish which was a rare and secretive fish.
Summary of frequency and duration for capture survey is given in Tables 6.3 and 6.4 respectively.
6.4 Ecological water quality monitoring
Ecological water quality monitoring is
required for this project. The schedule for the ecological water quality
monitoring is the same as impact monitoring schedule. Therefore, the ecological
water-monitoring programme will be conducted in January 2009, July 2009,
January 2010, July 2010, January 2011 and July 2011.
Environmental site inspections are required to inspect the construction activities of Upper Tai Po River in order to ensure that appropriate environmental protection and pollution control mitigation measures are properly implemented.
Site inspection were conducted on 17 and 24th of September 2008,
A detailed checklist of each site inspection together with comments, relevant photos have been filed and kept. The inspection findings were summarized in Table 7.1
Table 7.1 Summary results of site inspection findings. |
||||
Date |
Observations |
Advice from ET |
Action Taken |
Closing Date |
Sept 17th |
No Major finding for this inspection |
No Advised is required |
No Action is required to be taken |
Sept 24th |
Sept 24th |
No Major finding for this inspection |
No Advised is required |
No action is required to be taken |
Oct 2nd |
A detailed ecologist checklist of each site inspection together comments were prepared by the ecologist, DR. Mark Shea in Table 7.2
Table 7.2 Summary results of ecological site
inspection findings |
||||
Date |
Observations |
Advice from Ecologist |
Action Taken |
Closing Date |
Sept 17th |
No Major findings for this inspection |
No Advice is required |
No Action is required to be taken |
Sept 24th |
Sept 24th |
No Major findings for this inspection |
No Advice is required |
No Action is required to be taken |
Oct 2nd |
There was no non-compliance in the reporting period of September 15th to 30th.
8.1 Description of the actions taken in the event of non-compliance
No action is required to be taken.
The implementation of environmental protection and mitigation measures shall address all the environmental aspects including noise, air quality, waste, water quality and etc. Table 9.1 is the advice on the implementation status of environmental protection and mitigation measures. Table 9.2 is the implementation status of environmental protection and mitigation measures on ecology prepared by Dr. Mark Shea.
Table 9.1 Implementation status of environmental protection and mitigation measures
Environmental Aspect |
Protectection / Mitigation Measures |
Implementation status |
Follow-up action |
Construction Noise |
No percussive
piling shall be carried out |
Not applicable |
Not required |
-Use well
maintained construction plant |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
-Shut down
plants between |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
-Install silencers
on construction equipment |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
-Locate mobile
plant far away from NSRs |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
-Quiet plants
should be used |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
-2m high
temporary noise barriers, as stipulated in EP condition 2.9, shall be
installed |
In Progress |
In Progress |
|
Fugitive Dust Emission |
-Implement
regular watering and vehicle washing facilities |
Implemented |
Not required |
-Cover excavated
or stockpile of dusty material by impervious sheeting or sprayed with water |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
-Use tarpaulin
to cover dusty materials on vehicles |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
Water Quality |
Excavation works
within the Tai Po River within the Project shall be carried out in stages
and excavation area for each stage shall be limited to section of half width
of the channel and less than 100m long at any one time in order to maintain
water flow within the river during construction stage |
Implemented |
Not required |
Land-based plant
shall be employed and site run-off shall be directed towards regularly
cleaned and maintained silt traps and oil / grease separators to minimize
leakage and loss of sediments during excavation |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
Water quality continue |
Large boulders
removed from the Tai Po River within the Project during excavation shall be
re-instated upon completion of works A section of 150m long natural
riverbank on the western side of the river channel (Ch0 –Ch150) shall be
retained |
Not applicable
at this stage |
Not required |
The excavation
area shall be enclosed with bunds or barriers and dewatered prior to
excavation to minimize the impacts upon the downstream of the Tai Po River |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
Provide silt
trap and oil interceptor to remove the oil, lubricants, grease, silt, grit
and debris from the wastewater before pumped to the public stormwater
drainage system |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
Provide site
toilet facilities |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
Waste Management |
Reuse excavated
material as far as possible |
Implemented |
Not required |
Recycle scrap
metals or abandoned equipment |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
Adopt a trip
ticket system for the disposal of C&D materials |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
All general
refuse should be segregated and stored in enclosed bins or compaction units |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
Vibration |
Percussive
piling is to be replaced by bore-hole piling to minimize vibration impacts
to the two identified Declared monuments |
Not applicable
at this stage |
Not required |
Carrying out of
vibration monitoring to ensure that vibration associated with the construction
phase do not exceed the threshold limit otherwise contractor have to review
the work method and construction activities have to be slow down or
rescheduled to reduce the impacts |
Not applicable
at this stage |
Not required |
|
Close monitoring
and measurement on the cracks of the external wall of Fan Sin Temple during
construction works will be carried out. Any changes on the cracks will be
recorded for the contractor to slow down the construction activities
accordingly; and to review the work methods and equipments immediately |
Not Applicable
at this stage |
Not required |
Table 9.2 Implementation status of environmental protection and mitigation measures on ecology prepared by the ecologist, Dr. Mark Shea.
Environmental Aspect |
Protection/Mitigation Measures |
Implementation Status |
Follow-up Action |
Ecology |
Large boulders will be returned to the riverbed
following the excavation works. |
Not applicable |
Not required |
|
Construction works from Ch. 0.0m – Ch. 150m would
be along one side of the river only |
Not applicable |
Not required |
|
Approximately 150m of the existing natural
riverbank on the western side of the river would be retained. |
Implemented |
Not required |
|
Excavation works within the river channel should
be restricted to an enclosed dewater section of the river, and would be
limited to sections 50-100m long at any one time. |
Not applicable |
Not required |
|
Flows to the area downstream shall be maintained
at all times during the construction phase |
Not applicable |
Not required |
|
Capture survey shall be conducted within the Tai Po River before
commencement of works. The captured target species shall be relocated to areas of the watercourse
upstream of the watercourse upstream of the Tai Po River |
Capture surveys were carried out during the
ecological baseline monitoring in the period of October to December 2007 |
Not required |
|
Temporary noise barriers should be constructed to
control noise impacts to habitats and associated wildlife within and adjacent
to the proposed works area |
Not applicable |
Not required |
|
Site runoff should be directed towards regularly
cleaned and maintained silt traps to minimise the risk of sedimentation and
pollution of river water. |
Not applicable |
Not required |
|
Excavation works shall be carried out by land
based plant within enclosed dry section of river channel. |
Not applicable |
Not required |
Environmental Aspect Continue |
Compensatory planting of trees and other vegetation
along the banks of the newly improved drainage channel should be provided to
compensate for the loss of riparian vegetation. |
Not applicable |
Not required |
Ecology |
Operation phase
activities in the improved drainage channel would be limited to periodic
channel maintenance such as de-silting. |
Not applicable |
Not required |
It is the contractor’s responsibility to ensure that all wastes produced during construction phase for the drainage improvement works are handled, stored and disposed of in accordance with good waste management practices and EPD’s regulation and requirement. Waste materials generated during construction activities such as construction and demolition(C&D) material, chemical wastes and general refuse, are recommended to be audited at regular intervals to ensure that proper storage, transportation and general reuse are recommended to be audited to ensure that proper storage, transportation and disposal practices are being implemented. Table 10.1 is a summary Waste Disposal recorded by the Contractor recorded on September 15th to 30th 2008.
Table 10.1 is a summary of Waste Disposal
in Sept 2008
Type of waste |
Inert Waste |
Non-Inert Waste |
Chemical Waste |
September 15th to 30th 2008 |
0 m3 |
0 tones |
0 |
Total |
0m3 |
0 tones |
0 |
This project requires different environmental permits and licenses to be run legally. Table 11.1 is the summary of permits/ licenses obtained by the contractor.
Table 11.1 Status of Permits and Licenses Obtained
Description |
License / Permit No.# |
Date of Issue |
Date of Expiry |
Remarks |
Environmental Permit |
EP-223/2005 |
31st Aug, 2005 |
N/A |
Issued |
Construction Noise Permit |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Effluent Discharge License |
3678 |
14th Mar, 2008 |
31st Mar, 2013 |
Issued |
Registration Chemical Producer |
5213-724-C3251-03 |
19th Dec, 2007 |
N/A |
Issued |
Registration of C&D waste producer |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
There was no compliant for the period of September 15th to September 30th 2008.
12.1 Complaint summary for the complaint
Not required for the period of September 15th to September 30th 2008
12.2 Overall complaints received
Environmental Parameters |
Cumulative no. Brought
forward |
No. of complaint September
2008 |
Overall Total |
Air/Dust |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Noise |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Water |
0 |
0 |
0 |
House Keeping Hygiene |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Chemical waste |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Key construction activity in the coming month will be the construction of access road formation and site preparation work. The construction activities may generate some environmental impacts. They include air, and waste
The construction site and the site entrance may generate dust. Therefore, proper water spraying, tarpaulin covering and wheel washing at the site entrance are recommended.
.
The site access road formation and site clearance works may generate open stockpile on site. Tarpaulin covering and proper de-silting facilities should be used to avoid muddy water being discharged into the stream.
It is expected that construction waste would be generated on site for the boulder trap formation and the gabion wall formation. Contractor shall assign proper designated storage areas for waste and construction materials.
The major construction activities carried out by the contractor during this reporting period from September 15th to 30th 2008 include access road formation and site preparation works.
Regular site meetings and inspection audits led by the seniors for discussing environmental issues were held among project proponent, Contractor and the ET on weekly basis.
Environmental Team had not carried out construction noise monitoring and vibration monitoring for the report period.
From the summary of ecological site inspection findings and implementation status of environmental protection and mitigation for ecology, prepared by the ecologist Dr. Mark Shea, there is no major finding in the reporting period. The ecologist has no further advice and no action suggested to the contractor.
There was no non-compliance recorded for the reporting period.
There was no complaint in the reporting period.
ET has reminded the contractor to provide environmental pollution control measures wherever necessary; and to keep a good environmental management at site practice.
The ET will continue to implement the environmental monitoring & audit programme in accordance with the EM&A Manual and Environmental Permit requirement.