Drainage Service Department
Monthly Environmental
Monitoring & Auditing report for
Contract No.DC/2006/11
Drainage
Improvement in Southern Lantau
Aug 2008
Environmental Pioneers & Solutions Limited 8/F, Chaiwan Industrial Centre
Building 20 Lee Chung Street, Chaiwan, Hong
Kong Tel:
2889 0568
Fax: 2856 2010
APPROVAL
SHEET
Prepared and Certified by: ET Leader (Environmental Pioneers & Solutions Limited)
Ecologist (Ecosystems Limited)
Signature: _____________________
Date: __________________
Miss Patricia Chung
(ET* Leader)
Signature: _____________________
Date: __________________
Mr. Vincent Lai
(Ecologist)
* ET – Environmental Team
2.3 Key
Personal Contact information chart
3.1 Construction
Activities in the reporting month
3.2 Construction
Activities for the coming month
4.1 Monitoring
Parameters and Methodology
4.5 Action
and Limit level for Construction noise. 7
6.1 Ecological
Monitoring Parameters
6.2 Monitoring
Equipment and Methodology
6.6 Action
and Limit level for Monitoring of White-shouldered Starlings
6.7 Ecological
water monitoring Schedule
7. Action taken in
Event of Exceedence
8. Construction
waste disposal
11.2. Compliance with legal and Contractual requirement
11.3. Environmental Complaint and follow up actions
APPENDIXES
Appendix
A Key Personal Contact information chart
Appendix
B Calibration Certificates for measuring instruments
Appendix
C1 Plant species recorded at
Pak Ngan Heung River (N)
Appendix
C2 Plant species recorded at
Pak Ngan Heung River (S)
Appendix
C3 Plant species recorded at
Luk Tei Tong River
Appendix
D Construction Noise Monitoring Data Sheet
Appendix
E Construction Programme and location
plan
Appendix
F Implementation Status of environmental protection / mitigation measures
Appendix G Monitoring schedule for Aug 2008
This is the first Monthly environmental Monitoring and audit (EM&A report for “Drainage Improvement in Southern Lantau Investigation”. The environmental permit number is “EP-237/2005/A”. The report concludes the impact monitoring for the construction activities undertaken during the period of August 18th 2008 to August 31st 2008. The major construction activities in this reporting month include preparation works for construction activities at Pak Ngan Heung River (PNHR).
Noise and ecological monitoring were performed. Results obtained were checked against the previously established Action / Limit (A/L) levels. Additionally, the implementation status of environmental mitigation measures, event/ action plan and environmental complaint handling procedures were checked.
Impact monitoring for construction
noise was conducted in the reporting period. No exceedance of A/L was reported
in the reporting period.
Impact monitoring for water was not conducted
during the reporting period since only site clearing and preparation works for
construction was carried out. The proposed water monitoring schedule for the
subsequent monitoring period will be faxed to EPD on or before the first day of
the monitoring month.
Impact monitoring for ecological status was conducted in the reporting period. There was no sign of disturbance to the watching tower, and on the flora and fauna in the river channels found caused by construction activities of the project.
During the reporting month, there was no
complaint, notifications of any summons and successful prosecution against the
project received. Contractor has started to establish the waste management
plans to handle solid and chemical wastes produced on site. In general, waste
management was satisfactory during the reporting month.
Key construction activity in the coming month will be construction of box culvert at PNHR. It is expected that noise impacts and waste disposal will be generated on-site. With reference to the EM&A manual and mitigation measure report, proper environmental mitigation measures will be implemented and inspected when corresponding construction works commence.
The
environmental performance of the project was generally satisfactory.
1. Introduction
This is the first monthly Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A) Report for “Drainage Improvement in Southern Lantau Investigation” project (Environmental Permit No. EP-237/2005/A)
The “Drainage Improvement in Southern Lantau Investigation” project will be completed by June 2009. The project comprises the following:
l Construction of approximately 80m long gabion with natural bed in Pak Ngan Heung River, approximately 180m of three cells 3m x 2m box culvert and approximately 100m of rectangular channel at Pak Ngan Heung River;
l Construction of approximately 250m of 0.75m wide U-Channel at Ling Tsui Tau Village in Mui Wo;
l Construction of bypass channel of about 350m and 240m long of gabion channels at Luk Tei Tong River respectively; and
l Widening three existing bottlenecks with gabion lined at Tai Tei Tong River
l
Appendix E shows construction programme and
location plan of the project.
The Main Contractor, Yick Hing Construction Company Limited, has commissioned Environmental Pioneers & Solutions Limited as the Environmental Team, which comprises the environmental team leader and the environmental technicians to undertake the environmental monitoring and audit work for this project.
The environmental management structure and is shown in Fig 2.2.1.
Mr. Chan Wai Hong Engineer Representative (Tel: 2594 7464; Fax: 2827 8700)
Fig. 2.2.1 Environmental Management
structure for the project
2.3Key Personal Contact information chart
Detailed contact of key persons involved in environmental aspect of the project is shown in appendix A.
3.1 Construction Activities in the reporting month
Major construction activities in the reporting month include site clearing and preparation works for Box culvert of PNHR. These activities will be continued in the coming month.
3.2 Construction
Activities for the coming month
Key construction activity in the coming month will be construction of box culvert at PNHR.
Appendix E shows the drawing of the project area.
Locations of the monitoring and control stations with environmental sensitive receivers are presented in Section 4.3 and 6.3 for noise and ecological monitoring respectively.
4.1 Monitoring
Parameters and Methodology
The construction noise level was measured in terms of the A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level (Leq). Leq (30minutes) was used as the monitoring parameter for the impact monitoring in the time period between 0700 to 1900 hours on normal weekdays. For all other time period, Leq (5minutes) was employed for comparison with the Noise Control Ordinance (NCO) criteria.
Noise measurement results obtained from each monitoring location were recorded in the Construction Noise Monitoring Data Sheet (Appendix D) immediately after the measurement. As supplementary information for data auditing, statistical results L10 and L90 were also be recorded for reference.
The sound level meters and calibrators comply with the International Electrotechnical Commission
Publications 651:1979 (Type 1) and 804:1985 (Type 1) specifications as referred
to in the Technical Memorandum (TM) to the Noise Control Ordinance was deployed
as monitoring equipment for noise measurement.
Noise measurement was not be made in the presence of fog,
rain, wind with a steady speed exceeding 5ms-1 or wind with gust
exceeding 10ms-1. Thus wind speed was checked by the portable wind
speed indicator capable of measuring the wind speed in m/s. Table 4.2.1
summarizes the equipment list for noise monitoring
Table 4.2.1 Equipment List for Noise Monitoring
Equipment |
Manufacturer & Model No. |
Precision Grade |
Qty |
Integrated sound level meter |
SVAN Model 949 |
IEC 651 Type 1 IEC 804 Type 1 |
1 |
Windscreen |
Microtech gefell model W2 |
N/A |
1 |
Acoustical calibrator |
SVAN SV-30A |
IEC 942 Type 1 |
1 |
Wind speed indicator |
Kestrel K1000 |
N/A |
1 |
Remarks: Calibration details for the sound level
meter is given in Appendix B for reference |
According to the Baseline Monitoring Report issued in May 2008 for the captioned project, four locations where are alternative from the locations proposed in EM&A manual, were designated for baseline noise monitoring. For the data validation, impact noise monitoring was undertaken in the same locations during the construction phase of the project. The proposed monitoring locations are summarized in Table 4.3.1. Figure 4.3.1 shows the Noise Monitoring Locations
Noise measurement in each monitoring locations were taken at a point 1m from the exterior of the selected premises and at a height with no disturbance to the dweller and least obstructed view.
Table 4.3.1 Noise Monitoring Locations during Construction Phase
Identification No. |
Noise Monitoring
Locations |
N1 |
No. 73, Village House, Ling Tsui Tau Tsuen (ground level) |
N2 |
No. 31, Village House, Ling Tsui Tau Tsuen (ground level) |
N3 |
Fence wall outside No. 5 village house adjacent to Luk Tei Tong River Outlet (ground level) |
N4 |
No. 23, Village House, Tai Tei Tong River (ground level) |
In accordance with the requirements in the EM&A manual, weekly impact monitoring was conducted. For the time period between 0700 and 1900 hours on normal weekdays, and noise parameter of Leq (30minutes) was measured. As if the construction works were carried out during restricted period (ie. 1900-2300, 2300-0700 of next day and Sundays / general holiday), impact monitoring that comprises 3 consecutive Leq (5minutes) would be carried out.
Relevant details of the noise monitoring results are presented in table 4.4.1. The results, ranged between 47.6 dB (A) and 58.8 dB (A), were within the limit levels and therefore, no exceedance was found.
Table 4.4.1 Noise monitoring results
Location |
Parameter |
Date |
Time |
LAeq
dB(A) |
Limit
dB(A) |
Exceedance |
Wind
speed (m/s) |
Weather |
N1 |
Leq 30minutes |
18 Aug 08 |
13:50 |
58.8 |
75 |
No |
1.4 |
Sunny |
N1 |
Leq 30minutes |
29 Aug 08 |
14:40 |
49.6 |
75 |
No |
1.2 |
Sunny |
|
|
|
14:30 |
|
|
|
|
|
N2 |
Leq 30minutes |
18 Aug 08 |
14:30 |
53.2 |
75 |
No |
0.9 |
Sunny |
N2 |
Leq 30minutes |
29 Aug 08 |
14:00 |
47.6 |
75 |
No |
2.2 |
Sunny |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N3* |
Leq 30minutes |
18 Aug 08 |
15:10 |
49.9 |
75 |
No |
1.8 |
Sunny |
N3* |
Leq 30minutes |
29 Aug 08 |
11:20 |
54.9 |
75 |
No |
1.2 |
Sunny |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N4 |
Leq 30minutes |
18 Aug 08 |
15:50 |
52.3 |
75 |
No |
1.4 |
Sunny |
N4 |
Leq 30minutes |
29 Aug 08 |
13:15 |
54.0 |
75 |
No |
0.8 |
Sunny |
Remarks: Raw datasheet for noise monitoring are
attached in appendix D for reference.
Remark*: Equivalent noise level of location
N3 is corrected by +3 dB from the raw data result due to the fact that free
field measurement was undertaken in the location.
4.5 Action and
Limit level for Construction noise
The Action and Limit (A/L) levels for construction noise are defined in Table 4.5.1. Should non-compliance of the criteria occur, action in accordance with the Action Plan in Table 4.5.2 should be carried out.
There was no recorded exceedance in the reporting month.
Time Period |
Action Level |
Limit Level |
0700 – 1900 hours on normal weekdays |
When one documented complaint is received |
75dB(A) |
Remarks: If works are to be carried out during restricted hours, the conditions stipulated in the construction noise permit issued by the Noise Control Authority have to be followed. |
Table 4.5.2 Event / Action Plan for Construction Noise
EVENT |
ACTION |
|||
ET |
IC(E) |
ER |
Contractor |
|
Action Level |
1.
Notify
IC(E) and Contractor; 2.
Carry
out investigation; 3.
Report
the results of investigation to the IC(E), ER and Contractor; 4.
Discuss
with the Contractor and formulate remedial measures; 5.
Increase
monitoring frequency to check mitigation effectiveness. |
1.
Review
the analysed results submitted by the ET; 2.
Review
the proposed remedial measures by the Contractor and advise ER accordingly; 3.
Supervise
the implementation of remedial measures. |
1.
Confirm
receipt of notification of failure in writing; 2.
Notify
Contractor; 3.
Require
Contractor to propose remedial measures for the analysed noise problem; 4.
Ensure
remedial measures are properly implemented. |
1.
Submit
noise mitigation proposals to IC(E); 2.
Implement
Noise mitigation proposals. |
Limit Level |
1.
Identify
source; 2.
Inform
IC(E), ER, EPD and Contractor; 3.
Repeat
measurements to confirm findings; 4.
Increase
monitoring frequency; 5.
Carry
out analysis of Contractor’s working procedures to determine possible
mitigation to be implemented; 6.
Inform
IC(E), ER and EPD the causes and actions taken for the exceedances; 7.
Assess
effectiveness of Contractor’s remedial actions and keep IC(E), EPD and ER
informed of the results 8.
If
exceedance stops, cease additional monitoring |
1.
Discuss
amongst ER, ET, and Contractor on the potential remedial actions; 2.
Review
Contractors remedial actions whenever necessary to assure their effectiveness
and advise the ER accordingly; 3.
Supervise
the implementation of remedial measures. |
1.
Confirm
receipt of notification of failure in writing; 2.
Notify
Contractor; 3.
Require
Contractor to propose remedial measures for the analysed noise problem; 4.
Ensure
remedial measures properly implemented; 5.
If
exceedance continues, consider what portion of the work is responsible and
instruct the Contractor to stop that portion of work until the exceedance is
abated |
1.
Take
immediate action to avoid further exceedance; 2.
Submit
proposals for remedial actions to IC(E) within 3 working days of
notification; 3.
Implement
the agreed proposals; 4.
Resubmit
proposals if problem still not under control; 5.
Stop
the relevant portion of works as determined by the ER until the exceedance is
abated |
The mitigation measures recommended in the EIA report include:
l Use of quiet powered mechanical equipment (PME)
l Adoption of movable noise barriers and temporary noise barriers
l
Implementation of the following
good site practices:
-
Only well-maintained and
regularly serviced plant should be operated on site
-
Silencers or mufflers on
construction equipment
-
Mobile plant, if any, should be
sited as far from NSRs as possible;
-
Machines and plant (such as
trucks) that may be in intermittent use should be shut down between work
periods or should be throttled down to a minimum;
-
Plant known to emit noise
strongly in one direction should, wherever possible be oriented so that the
noise is directed away from the nearby NSRs; and
- Material stockpiles and other structures should be effectively utilized, wherever practicable, in screening noise from on-site construction activities.
Recommended mitigation measures have not been implemented yet as no construction works have been carried out on site during the reporting period. Those measures will be carried out and inspected in weekly site inspection when corresponding construction works commence.
Impact monitoring for water was not conducted during the reporting period since only site clearing and preparation works for construction were carried out. The proposed water monitoring schedule for the subsequent monitoring period will be faxed to EPD on or before the first day of the monitoring month.
6.1 Ecological Monitoring Parameters
According to the Final EM&A Manual, a specific ecological monitoring programme of the improved section of PNH and LTT (Tai Tei Tong) Rivers is recommended. The monitoring parameters required to measure in this project and survey methodology are described below:
(1) Avifauna species and abundances: Birds will be surveyed quantitatively using transect count method. Birds within the river channel and on the riverbank will be identified and their abundance will be recorded.
(2) Aquatic macroinvertebrate community species composition and abundance: Survey on aquatic fauna will focus on determination of the diversity and abundance of stream aquatic communities. Sampling methods, such as active searching, direct observation, netting, and kick sampling, will be determined according to the site conditions during field survey.
(3) Fish community species composition and abundance: Sampling methods, such as active searching, direct observation, and hand netting, will be determined according to the site conditions during field survey.
(4) Adult odonate community species composition and abundance: Adult dragonfly will be surveyed quantitatively using transect count method. Adult dragonflies within the river channel and on the riverbank will be identified and their abundance will be recorded. Species requiring close examination will be netted.
(5) Aquatic, emergent and riparian vegetation community species composition and abundance: The area will be walked through. Plant species composition and their relative abundance will be recorded.
(6) Surveys of White-shouldered Starling Sturnus sinensis will be conducted at the disused watchtowers next to LTT river. Breeding of the White-shouldered Starlings will be determined by checking signs of attempt to breed or sign of breeding which include carrying nesting materials, to-and-fro movement of adults carrying food, presence of recently fledged juveniles, etc. The number of breeding pairs and the site observation will be recorded whenever possible.
Water Quality Monitoring along LTT and PNH River as well as LTT bypass channel will be carried out in the next reporting month when corresponding construction works commence. Water quality monitoring will include Turbidity in Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU), Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in mg/L and Suspended Solids (SS) in mg/L are required to measure in this project.
Moreover, additional water monitoring parameters will be taken for the purposes of ecological monitoring of water quality in this project. The added information will include: Conductivity, BOD, Suspended Sediments, Ammonia, Nitrate and Phosphate concentrations, Sediment Characteristics, pH and water flow. Turbidity, DO will be measured in-situ while water samples will be delivered to Accredited HOKLAS Laboratory accredited laboratory and the analyses followed the standard methods according to APHA Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition, or equivalent for analysis of SS, Conductivity, BOD, Suspended Sediments, Ammonia, Nitrate and Phosphate concentrations and Sediment Characteristics.
Other relevant data such as monitoring location, time, water depth, temperature, salinity, weather conditions and any other special phenomena and work underway at the construction site will be recorded during sampling.
According to the requirement of the EM&A manual, two consecutive measurements for parameters of DO concentration, DO saturation and Turbidity are required to be taken at each monitoring. When the difference in value between the first and second reading of DO or Turbidity is more than 25%, the reading will be discarded and further reading will be taken.
6.2 Monitoring
Equipment and Methodology
Turbidity, DO, Salinity, pH and Temperature will be measured by a instrument complied with the following requirements:
The instrument is a portable as well as weatherproof multimeter complete with cable and uses a DC power source. It is capable of measuring:
· A turbidity between 0-800NTU;
· A dissolved Oxygen level in the range of 0-20mg/L and 0-200% saturation;
· A temperature of 0-50oC;
· Salinity in the range of 0-40ppt;
· pH in the range of 0-14.
Suspended solid was determined by the water samples collected from the monitoring locations for further analysis in accredited HOKLAS laboratory. Water samples were contained by polythene bottles, packed in ice (cooled in 4oC without frozen) and delivered to the laboratory for analysis as soon as possible after collection. Duplicate samples from each independent sampling event were undertaken during impact monitoring.
According to the Final EM&A Manual, the improved section of the river channels will be divided into 50m long sections, and ecological survey will be carried out in each of the 50m sections. A total of nine sections will be divided for the two rivers which include:
- Two sections for existing upstream of PNH river (i.e. the proposed 80m long trapezoidal channel)
- Two sections for existing downstream of PNH river (i.e. the proposed 100m long rectangular channel)
- Five sections for existing Luk Tei Tong River (i.e. the proposed 240m long trapezoidal channel)
The disused watchtowers are located at the confluence of the three rivers and next to LTT River.
The Location Plan is shown in Figure 6.3.1 for reference.
The improved sections of the river channels require to carrying out water quality monitoring for the ecological purpose. The sampling points for impact monitoring was undertaken in the same place as the baseline monitoring proposed, where include:
- Three points for existing of PNH river
- Three points for existing of Luk Tei Tong River
The Location plan for water quality monitoring for ecological purpose is shown in figure 6.3.2 for reference.
Figure 6.3.1 Ecological Monitoring Locations
Figure 6.3.2 Water Quality monitoring locations for Ecology
Impact ecological
monitoring has not been carried out in the reporting month since only site
clearance and preparation works for construction was carried out. As proposed,
impact ecological monitoring will be carried out monthly upon the river
construction works commence.
Pak
Ngan Heung Stream N and S sections
Vegetation
Surveys were conducted on 26 August 2008. The north section of Pak Ngan Heung Stream was also modified but to a lesser extent. Part of the west bank was lined with rock gabion bank and occupied by village houses, while abandoned agricultural field. The stream channel was wider than the downstream section, but the stream bank was still fairly narrow and steep in gradient. Compared to the south section, the north section was relatively shaded due to presence of more trees with larger canopy.
The walk through survey recorded a total of
47 species, including 16 trees, 10 shrub, 9 herb and 5 grass species (Appendix
C1). 38 of the species recorded are
natives, while 9 were exotics. The
quantitative sampling recorded 15 species at the north section. Large native (e.g. Celtis sinensis, Litsea glutinosa) and exotic trees (Acacia confusa) dominated the transects.
Other species recorded include common and typical native pioneer forest and
streamside tree species. No species
of conservation interest was recorded.
Table 6.5.1 Relative percentage cover of vegetation recorded at Pak Ngan Heung (N) Section
|
Relative %
cover |
|
Species |
Section 1 |
Section 2 |
Acacia confusa |
|
16.3 |
Aporosa dioica |
8.9 |
0.9 |
Bamboo |
6.8 |
|
Breynia fruticosa |
|
0.4 |
Celtis sinensis |
37.2 |
28.5 |
Cleistocalyx operculata |
28.3 |
|
Ficus hispida |
|
16.1 |
Litsea glutinosa |
|
22.0 |
Microstegium ciliatum |
|
7.8 |
Mikania micrantha |
|
0.4 |
Psychotria asiatica |
5.2 |
0.4 |
Pueraria phaseoloides |
2.1 |
1.7 |
Sageretia thea |
|
4.8 |
Sterculia lanceolata |
11.5 |
|
Syzygium jambos |
|
0.8 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
Total Transect Length (m) |
19 |
34 |
The south section of Pak Ngan Heung Stream
was highly modified. Both banks
were lined with rock gabions and were occupied by village houses immediately
beyond the channel. The stream
channel was lack of riparian zone and vegetation. A total of 13 species recorded, 8 of
which were native and 5 were exotic.
It was composed of isolated individuals of mangrove (Kandelia obovata), backshore species (Clerodendrum inerme), native (Celtis sinensis) and planted trees (Acacia confusa) (Appendix C2). No species of conservation interest was
recorded.
Terrestrial
Fauna
All recorded avifauna and dragonfly species are common in Hong Kong.
A total of
three species of birds were recorded in the proposed work area of the Pak Ngan
Heung River.
Table 6.5.2 Avifauna in Pak Ngan Heung
Common names |
Latin names |
South section |
North section |
Commonness &
distribution |
||
|
|
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
|
Little
Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
|
2 |
|
|
CW |
Common
Kingfisher |
Alcedo atthis |
|
|
1 |
2 |
CW |
Crested
Myna |
Acridotheres cristatellus |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Two species of dragonfly, Black-banded Gossamerwing Euphaea decorate and Wandering Glider Pantala flavescens, were recorded in the proposed work area of the Pak Ngan Heung River.
Table 6.5.3 Dragonfly in Pak Ngan Heung
Common names |
Latin names |
South section |
North section |
Commonness &
distribution |
||
|
|
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
|
Black-banded Gossamerwing |
Euphaea decorata |
|
|
1 |
1 |
A |
Wandering Glider |
Pantala flavescens |
|
|
|
1 |
A |
Aquatic fauna and fish
6 species of fish and four crustacean were recorded in the 4 sections at PNH. All are common and widespread in Hong Kong. Though Predaceous Chub was observed, the other fish species of conservation concern reported in the EIA report, i.e. Flagtail Kuhlia marginata, was not recorded in PNH during the present monthly monitoring survey.
Table 6.5.4 Aquatic Invertebrates and fish in Pak Ngan Heung
Common names |
Scientific names |
N Section |
S Section |
||
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
||
Atyid
shrimp |
Caridina elongata |
+++ |
++ |
|
|
Palaemond
shrimp |
Macrobrachium hainanensis |
+ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
Crab |
Varuna litterata |
|
|
+ |
+ |
Mitten
Crab |
Eriocheir japonica |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Goby |
Rhinogobius duospilus |
++ |
|
|
|
Six-banded
Barb |
Puntius semifasciolatus |
++ |
|
|
|
Unidentified
Cichlid fish |
|
++ |
|
|
|
Predaceous
Chub |
Parazacco spilurus |
|
|
+ |
|
Tropical
Sand Goby |
Papillogobius reichei |
|
+ |
++ |
|
Jarbua
Terapon |
Terapon jarbua |
|
|
++ |
++ |
Mullet |
Mugil cephalus |
|
|
++ |
++ |
+ = Occasional, less
than 5 individuals were found; ++ =
Common, 5 - 20 individuals were found;
+++ = Abundant, more than 20 individuals were found.
Luk Tei Tong Stream Section
Vegetation
Surveys were conducted on 26 August 2008. The Luk Tei Tong Stream Section was highly modified. The stream bank from Section 1 to 4 were largely lined with rock gabions or concrete while stream bank of section 5 were fully lined with wired rock gabions and was little vegetated. Vegetation only established on isolated muddy patches at the estuary and remaining semi-natural bank which was fairly narrow and steep in gradient. The whole section appeared to be subject to tidal influence, as mangrove associated or backshore species were recorded along the whole channel.
The walk through survey recorded a total of 36
species, including 9 tree, 5 shrub, 11 herb and 4 grass species (Appendix
C3). 26 of the species recorded are
natives, while 10 were exotics. The
quantitative sampling recorded 22 species at the middle section. Section 2 was dominated by Terminalia catappa and Wollastonia
biflora, while Section 3 and 4 was dominated by Hibiscus tiliaceus and Clerodendrum inerme respectively.
Due to the patchiness of streamside vegetation, the quantitative data should be interpreted with cautions and used as a reference only.
Table 6.5.5 Relative percentage cover of vegetation recorded at Luk Tei Tong Stream Section
|
Relative % cover |
||
Species |
Section 2 |
Section 3 |
Section 4 |
Acanthus ilicifolius |
12.4 |
31.8 |
|
Artemisia sp. |
|
|
1.6 |
Clerodendrum inerme |
|
|
39.5 |
Cyperus malaccensis |
1.2 |
|
|
Excoecaria agallocha |
4.5 |
|
3.1 |
Fimbristylis ferruginea |
|
|
31.1 |
Fimbristylis sp. |
5.7 |
|
0.8 |
Henslowia frutescens |
|
|
2.7 |
Hibiscus tiliaceus |
|
57.4 |
0.8 |
Ischaemum sp. |
|
|
4.4 |
Kandelia obovata |
6.4 |
10.8 |
|
Lantana camara |
|
|
2.7 |
Mimosa pudica |
|
|
1.6 |
Paedaria scandens |
|
|
0.3 |
Panicum maximum |
|
|
5.5 |
Paspalum paspaloides |
7.8 |
|
|
Premna serratifolia |
4.0 |
|
|
Pueraria phaseoloides |
|
|
5.5 |
Scoparia dulcis |
|
|
0.5 |
Terminalia catappa |
32.6 |
|
|
Toxocarpus wightianus |
9.3 |
|
|
Wollastonia biflora |
16.1 |
|
|
Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total Transect Length (m) |
11.0 |
16.0 |
22.0 |
Terrestrial Fauna
The proposed work area of Luk Tei Tong River was divided into 5 sections. All recorded avifauna and dragonfly species are common in Hong Kong
A total of ten species of birds were recorded
in these sections. These included
some species forage in estuarine habitat, e.g., Little Egret Egretta garzetta, Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos.
Table 6.5.6 Avifauna in Luk Tei Tong River
Common names |
Latin names |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Commonness &
distribution |
Little
Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
1 |
|
|
|
|
CW |
Black-crowned
Night Heron |
Nycticorax nycticorax |
1 |
|
|
|
|
CL |
Common
Sandpiper |
Actitis hypoleucos |
1 |
|
|
|
|
CW |
Common
Kingfisher |
Alcedo atthis |
1 |
|
|
|
|
CW |
Spotted
Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
1 |
|
|
|
|
CW |
Common
Koel |
Eudynamis scolopacea |
|
|
1 |
|
|
CW |
Chinese
Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
|
|
|
|
|
CW |
Oriental
Magpie Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
|
1 |
|
|
|
CW |
Long-tailed
Shrike |
Lanius schach |
|
|
|
|
2 |
CW |
Japanese
White-eye |
Zosterops japonica |
|
|
|
|
1 |
CW |
Only one species of dragonfly, Crimson
Dropwing Trithemis aurora, was recorded
in the Luk Tei Tong River.
Table 6.5.7 Dragonfly in Luk Tei Tong River
Common names |
Latin names |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Commonness &
distribution |
Crimson
Dropwing |
Trithemis aurora |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
A |
Aquatic invertebrates and fish
3 species of fish, 5 species of crustacean
and 2 species of mollusks were recorded in the 5 sections at LTT. All are common and widespread in Hong
Kong. The two fish species of
conservation concern reported in the EIA report, i.e. Flagtail Kuhlia marginata and Predaceous Chub Parazacco spilurus were not recorded in
LTT during the baseline monitoring survey.
Table 6.5.8 Aquatic invertebrates and fish in Luk Tei Tong River
Common names |
Scientific names |
Section |
||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
||
Mangrove
clam |
Geloina erosa |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
Snail
|
Melanoides tuberculata |
+ |
+ |
+++ |
+++ |
+++ |
Crab |
Varuna litterata |
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
|
Fiddler
crab |
Uca lactea |
+ |
++ |
+++ |
|
|
Fiddler
crab |
Uca arcuata |
|
++ |
|
|
|
Fiddler
crab |
Uca crassipes |
++ |
+ |
|
|
|
Crab |
Perisesarma bidens |
+ |
++ |
+ |
|
|
Common
mudskipper |
Periophthalmus cantonensis |
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
|
Tilapia |
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
|
Jarbua
terapon |
Terapon jarbua |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Mullet |
Mugil cephalus |
++ |
++ |
|
|
|
+ = Occasional, less
than 5 individuals were found; ++ =
Common, 5 - 20 individuals were found;
+++ = Abundant, more than 20 individuals were found.
Discussed Watchtowers
There was no sign (e.g., adults carrying food or nesting materials) of use of the watchtower as nesting habitat by White-shouldered Starling.
During the survey conducted in evening, Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus, Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis and Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus landed on the top of the watchtower. None of these birds, however, entered the windows of the watchtower.
6.6 Action
and Limit level for Monitoring of White-shouldered Starlings
A simple Event and Action Plan is shown in Table 6.6.1. Should the Event occur, action in accordance with the Action Plan should be carried out.
There were no recorded event in the reporting month.
Table 6.6.1 Event / Action Plan for Monitoring of White-shouldered
Starlings
EVENT |
ACTION |
|
ET Leader |
Contractor |
|
Identification of
disturbance to breeding White-shouldered Starlings |
1. Increase frequency of
monitoring to twice weekly |
1. Check all construction actions and working methods |
2. Notify Site Engineer |
2. Submit proposals for remedial action to prevent abandonment of the breeding site. |
|
3. Review construction
activities of previous week. |
3. Implement remedial action. |
|
4. Identify any changes in
construction activities in previous week |
4. Liaise with ET regarding effectiveness of remedial actions. |
|
5. Discuss remedial
actions with Site Engineer |
|
6.7 Ecological water monitoring Schedule
The next Ecological water monitoring
date is scheduled on 5th September 2008. The next ecological monitoring date is
set on 23rd, 29th September 2008
7. Action taken in Event of Exceedence
If the measurements (Noise, Water, Ecology) exceed the action / limit level, exceedance details will be reported and follow-up actions will be taken by relevant parties involved.
During the reporting period:
No exceedance was recorded for construction noise.
No exceedance was recorded for ecological monitoring.
There was no exceedance for noise and
ecological measurements recorded during this reporting period, therefore no
actions were taken.
8. Construction waste disposal
It is the contractor’s responsibility to ensure that all wastes produced during the construction phase for the drainage improvement works are handled, stored and disposed of in accordance with good waste management practices and EPD’s regulation and requirement. Waste materials generated during construction activities, such as construction and demolition (C&D) material, chemical wastes and general refuse, are recommended to be audited at regular intervals to ensure that proper storage, transportation and disposal practices are being implemented.
Contractor has completed the registration of Waste Producer under the Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste)(General) Regulation. The Waste Producer Number, WPN 5213-950-Y2443-03 was assigned by EPD on 12 Aug 2008. The Contractor would be responsible for the implementation of any mitigation measure to minimize waste or redress problems arising from the waste materials.
Table 8.1 is a summary of updated figures of the construction wastes disposal provided by the Contractor.
Table 8.1 Summary of Waste Disposal in Aug 2008 (18 Aug to 31 Aug) |
|||
Type of waste |
Disposal Site |
Quantity |
Remarks |
Inert Waste |
Public Fill |
0 (Ton) |
- - |
Non-inert waste |
Landfill |
0 (Ton) |
- - |
Chemical waste |
Treatment plant |
0 (trip) |
- - |
9 Status of permits/Licenses Obtained and environmental mitigation/protection measures implementation
Table 9.1 is the updated status of
environmental related permits/ license obtained for the construction activities
Table 9 .1 Status of Permits and Licenses Obtained |
||||
Description |
License / Permit No.# |
Date of Issue |
Date of Expiry |
Remarks |
Environmental
Permit |
EP-237/2005/A |
5th
March 08 |
-- |
Issued |
Registration of
C&D Waste Producer |
7006521 |
-- |
-- |
Issued |
Chemical Waste
Producer |
5213-950-Y2443-03 |
12th
Aug., 08 |
-- |
Issued |
Construction
Noise Permit |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Effluent
Discharge License |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
In progress |
The contractor implemented various environmental mitigation measures as recommended in the Environmental Permit and Final Mitigation Measures Report. The implementation schedule is presented in Appendix F.
There was no formal complaint received during the reporting month.
|
Noise |
Water |
Ecology |
Cultural |
Others |
18 August 2008 to 31 August 2008 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
With an intention to ensure that appropriate environmental protection and pollution control mitigation measures are properly implemented, regular environmental site inspections have been scheduled.
Within the reporting month, site inspections were conducted on 18, 29 and 31 August 2008.
A detailed checklist of each site inspection together with comments, relevant photos and maps have been filed and kept. A summary of observation and follow-up action is shown in table 11.1
Table 11.1 Summary of site inspection |
||||
Date |
Observations |
Advice from ET |
Outcome |
Closing Date |
18 Aug 08 |
Stockpile of excavated soil was found in the site
area of PNH river. |
Contractor was advised to cover the stockpile with
tarpaulin to prevent runoffs. |
Action taken as advised by ET. |
31 Aug 08 |
11.2.
Compliance with legal and Contractual requirement
ET leader has reviewed the progress and programme of the works to check that contractor has not violated relevant environmental laws.
11.3.
Environmental Complaint and follow up actions
During this reporting period, there are not any complaints. Therefore, follow up actions for the Environmental Complaint is not required
Key construction activity in the coming month will be construction of box culvert at PNHR. It is expected that noise impacts and waste disposal will be generated on-site. With reference to the EM&A manual and mitigation measure report, the following mitigation measures are proposed to be taken, if necessary.
l Adoption of movable noise barriers and temporary noise barriers.
l Application of good site practices mentioned in EM&A manual Clause 3.8.1.
l Construction wastes, such as construction and demolition (C&D) material, chemical waste and general refuse, should be managed and disposed to the designated public fill and landfill areas in acceptable manner. Wastes are recommended to be audited at regular intervals to ensure that proper storage, transportation and disposal practices are being implemented.
In this reporting month, construction activities for this project “Drainage Improvement in Southern Lantau Investigation” included preparation works for construction activities in PNHR.
Regular site meetings and inspection audits led by the seniors for discussing site environmental matters were held among Project Proponent, Contractor and the ET on weekly basis.
Noise levels recorded during the monitoring period were within limits (non-compliance). Water quality monitoring was not carried out since only site clearing and construction preparation works have been conducted.
Ecologically, though no
white-shouldered starling was recorded in the watching tower, there was no sign
of disturbance from the project to the watching tower found, and no disturbance
on the flora and fauna in the river channels were observed during the
ecological monitoring,
Also, there were not any notifications of summons recorded during the reporting period. Furthermore, there were not any formal prosecution and complaints recorded.
Stockpile of excavated soil was found in the site area of PNH River during one of our inspection and contractor covered the stockpile with tarpaulin to prevent runoffs, as advised. In general, waste management was considered satisfactory. The contractor will implement proper waste management plan in the coming future.
The environmental pollution control measures provided by the Contractor were considered satisfactory.
The ET will continue to implement the environmental monitoring & audit programme in accordance with the EM&A Manual and Environmental Permit requirement.