Appendix 7.2 Species Recorded in the Field Survey

List of Plant Species for Woodland. (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species	Growth form	Abundance	Conservation status
Acacia confusa	T	S	Very common, introduced
Acronychia pedunculata	T	F	Very common
Adiantum flabellulatum	H	F	Very common
Adiantum philippense	H	O	Restricted
Adinandra millettii	S	S	Common
Albizia corniculata	C	O	Common
Albizia lebbeck	T	F	Common, exotic
Alocasia macrorrhiza	H	O	Very common
Ampelopsis cantoniensis	C	O	Very common
Archidendron lucidum	T	S	Common
Ardisia crenata	S	O	Common
Ardisia punctata	S	O	Common
Arundinaria cantorii	S	O	Common
Atalantia buxifolia	S	O	Common
Bauhinia glauca	C	O	Very common
Blechnum orientale	H	O	Very common
Breynia fruticosa	S	O	Very common
Bridelia tomentosa	T	O	Very common
Byttneria aspera	C	F	Very common
Celtis philippinensis	Sap	O	Restricted
Celtis sinensis	T	F	Common
Cerbera manghas	T	S	Common
Cocculus orbiculatus	C	O	Common
Cratoxylum cochinchinense	T	O	Very common
Dalbergia benthamii	C	O	Common
Dalbergia millettii	C	O	Common
Daphniphyllum calycinum	S	O	Common
Dendrotrophe frutescens	C	O	Very common
Desmos cochinchinensis	S	O	Common
Dianella ensifolia	H	O	Very common
Dimocarpus longan	T	O	Restricted, introduced & naturalized
Dioscorea bulbifera	C	O	Common
Diospyros khaki	T	S	Common, introduced
Diospyros vaccinioides	S	O	Very common
Diploclisia glaucescens	C	O	Common
Diplospora dubia	S	O	Common
Eurya nitida	S	O	Very common
Ficus microcarpa	T	O	Common
Ficus pumila	C	O	Very common
Ficus variegata var. chlorocarpa	T	O	Common
Ficus virens	T	O	Common
Gardenia jasminoides	S	S	Common
Glochidion lanceolarium	T	O	Common
Gnetum montanum	C	F	Very common
Gordonia axillaris	S	O	Very common
Gymnema sylvestre	C	O	Very common
Hylocereus undatus	C	S	Common, introduced
Ilex memecylifolia	S	O	Common
Ilex pubescens	S	O	Very common
Ipomoea stolonifera	C	O	Restricted
Lasianthus chinensis	S	O	Common
Liriope spicata	H	F	Very common
Litsea glutinosa	T	O	Very common
Litsea rotundifolia	S	F	Very common
Lophatherum gracile	H	O	Very common
Lygodium flexuosum	C	F	Very common
Machilus velutina	T	O	Common
Mangifera indica	T	S	Common, introduced & naturalized
Microcos paniculata	T	F	Common
Mikania micrantha	C	O	Very common, exotic
Millettia nitida	C	O	Very common
Miscanthus sinensis	H	S	Very common
Paederia scandens	C	O	Very common
Panicum maximum	H	O	Very common, exotic
Phyllanthus cochinchinensis	S	F	Very common
Phyllanthus emblica	T	O	Very common
Pinus massoniana	T	F	Common
Psychotria rubra	S	O	Very common
Pteris ensiformis	H	F	Common
Pteris semipinnata	H	F	Very common
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	S	O	Very common
Rhus succedanea	T	F	Common
Rubus reflexus	S	O	Very common
Sageretia thea	S	O	Very common
Sapium discolor	T	F	Very common
Sapium sebiferum	T	O	Common
Schefflera octophylla	T	F	Very common
Scleria ciliaris	H	S	Very common
Scleria levis	H	O	Common
Sinosideroxylon wightianum	Sap	S	Common
Solanum torvum	S	S	Common, exotic
Sterculia lanceolata	T	O	Very common
Strychnos umbellata	C	O	Common
Tetracera asiatica	C	O	Very common
Tinospora sinensis	C	O	Common
Vaccinium bracteatum	S	S	Common
Vitex negundo	S	O	Common
Vitex quinata	Sap	O	Common
Vitis balanseana	C	O	Restricted
Zanthoxylum avicennae	T	O	Common
Zanthoxylum nitidum	C	O	Very common

List of Plant Species for Tall Shrubland. (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species	Growth form	Abundance	Conservation status
Acronychia pedunculata	T	F	Very common
Adiantum flabellulatum	H	O	Very common
Adinandra millettii	S	O	Common
Ampelopsis cantoniensis	C	O	Very common
Atylosia scarabaeoides	C	O	Common
Blechnum orientale	H	O	Very common
Caesalpinia crista	C	O	Very common
Cansjera rheedii	S	O	Restricted
Celtis philippinensis	T	O	Restricted
Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum	S	O	Common
Clerodendrum fortunatum	S	O	Common
Cratoxylum cochinchinense	T	O	Very common
Dalbergia benthamii	C	F	Common
Dianella ensifolia	H	O	Very common
Embelia laeta	S	O	Very common
Eulalia quadrinervis	H	O	Very common
Eurya nitida	S	F	Very common
Gahnia tristis	H	F	Very common
Gardenia jasminoides	S	O	Common
Gnetum montanum	C	O	Very common
Gordonia axillaris	S	F	Very common
Gymnema sylvestre	C	O	Very common
Helicteres angustifolia	SS	O	Very common
Ilex memecylifolia	S	S	Common
Ilex pubescens	S	O	Very common
Liriope spicata	H	O	Very common
Lithocarpus glaber	S	S	Common
Litsea rotundifolia	S	F	Very common
Microcos paniculata	T	O	Common
Millettia nitida	C	O	Very common
Miscanthus sinensis	H	O	Very common
Morinda umbellata	S	O	Common
Neyraudia reynaudiana	H	O	Very common
Phyllanthus cochinchinensis	S	O	Very common
Phyllanthus emblica	T	F	Very common
Pinus massoniana	T	F	Common
Praxelis clematidea	H	O	Very common, exotic
Psychotria serpens	C	O	Very common
Pteridium aquilinum	H	O	Common
Rhaphiolepis indica	S	F	Very common
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	S	F	Very common
Rhus chinensis	S	O	Common
Rhus hypoleuca	S	O	Common
Rhus succedanea	T	F	Common
Rhynchelytrum repens	H	S	Very common, exotic
Sapium discolor	T	O	Very common
Schefflera octophylla	T	O	Very common
Schefflera octophylla	T	O	Very common
Scleria ciliaris	H	F	Very common
Tetracera asiatica	C	F	Very common
Vaccinium bracteatum	S	O	Common
Wikstroemia indica	S	O	Common

List of Plant Species for Shrubland/Grassland mosaic. (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species	Growth form	Abundance	Conservation status
Adenosma glutinosa	H	O	Very common
Adinandra millettii	S	O	Common
Alloteropsis semialatus	H	O	Rare
Arundinella setosa	H	F	Very common
Aster baccharoides	H	F	Very common
Baeckea frutescens	S	F	Very common
Caryopteris incana	H	O	Common
Clerodendrum fortunatum	S	O	Common
Croton crassifolius	S	O	Very common
Curculigo orchioides	H	O	Common
Cymbopogon caesius	H	F	Very common
Diospyros vaccinioides	S	O	Very common
Elephantopus scaber	H	O	Common
Eremochloa ciliaris	H	F	Very common
Eriachne pallescens	H	F	Very common
Eulalia quadrinervis	H	F	Very common
Eurya nitida	S	O	Very common
Evolvulus alsinoides	H	S	Restricted
Ficus variolosa	S	O	Very common
Fimbristylis dichotoma	H	O	Very common
Gnetum montanum	C	O	Very common
Hedyotis consanguinea	H	O	Common
Helicteres angustifolia	SS	O	Very common
Heteropogon contortus	H	O	Very common
Ilex pubescens	S	O	Very common
Imperata cylindrica	H	F	Very common
Inula cappa	SS	O	Common
Ischaemum ciliare	H	F	Very common
Lepidosperma chinensis	H	O	Very common
Lindernia oblonga	H	S	Restricted
Litsea rotundifolia	S	O	Very common
Melastoma dodecandrum	H	O	Common
Miscanthus sinensis	H	F	Very common
Morinda umbellata	S	O	Common
Neyraudia reynaudiana	H	O	Very common
Phoenix hanceana	S	O	Common
Phyllanthus cochinchinensis	S	O	Very common
Platycodon grandiflorus	H	S	Restricted, protected in HK
Psychotria serpens	C	O	Very common
Pteridium aquilinum	H	O	Common
Rhaphiolepis indica	S	O	Very common
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	S	F	Very common
Rhynchospora rubra	H	F	Very common
Scleria ciliaris	H	F	Very common
Setaria glauca	H	O	Very common
Smilax china	C	O	Very common
Thysanotus chinensis	H	S	Rare
Vaccinium bracteatum	S	O	Common
Wikstroemia indica	S	O	Common

List of Plant Species for Backshore vegetation. (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species	Growth form	Abundance	Conservation status
Arundinella setosa	H	O	Very common
Atalantia buxifolia	S	F	Common
Bidens alba	H	O	Very common, exotic
Breynia fruticosa	S	O	Very common
Bridelia tomentosa	T	O	Very common
Caesalpinia crista	C	O	Very common
Canavalia maritima	C	F	Common
Cassytha filiformis	C	O	Very common
Celtis sinensis	T	O	Common
Cerbera manghas	T	O	Common
Clerodendrum inerme	S	D	Common
Cocculus orbiculatus	C	O	Common
Conyza canadensis	H	F	Very common, exotic
Crassocephalum crepidioides	H	O	Common
Cymbopogon caesius	H	O	Very common
Dalbergia benthamii	C	O	Common
Euphorbia indica	H	O	Common
Ficus microcarpa	T	O	Common
Ficus virens	T	O	Common
Gossampinus malabrica	T	S	Common, introduced
Gymnema sylvestre	C	O	Very common
Heteropogon contortus	H	O	Very common
Hibiscus tiliaceus	T	F	Very common
Ipomoea hederacea	H	O	Common, exotic
Lantana camara	S	O	Very common, exotic
Litsea glutinosa	T	O	Very common
Lygodium flexuosum	C	O	Very common
Lygodium microphyllum	C	O	Common
Mimosa pudica	H	O	Very common, exotic
Neyraudia reynaudiana	H	O	Very common
Paederia scandens	C	O	Very common
Paliurus ramosissimus	S	O	Common
Panicum maximum	H	O	Very common, exotic
Passiflora foetida	C	O	Very common, exotic
Pinus massoniana	T	O	Common
Rhus succedanea	T	O	Common
Sageretia thea	S	O	Very common
Sapium sebiferum	T	O	Common
Scaevola sericea	S	O	Very common
Tetradium glabrifolium	T	S	Common
Thespesia populnea	T	O	Restricted
Vitex rotundifolia	S	D	Common
Wikstroemia indica	S	O	Common

List of Plant Species for Coastal Mudflat: (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species		Growth form		Abundance		Conservation status
Cryptolepis sinensis	C		F		Common
Excoecaria agallocha	T		F		Common
Hibiscus tiliaceus	T		O		Very common
Litsea glutinosa	T		O		Very common
Paspalum distichum	H		F		Common
Sesuvium portulacastrum	H		D		Common
Suaeda australis	H		D		Common
Thespesia populnea	T		F		Restricted
Wedelia biflora	H		F		Common
Zoysia sinica	H		D		Common

List of Plant Species for Village & Orchard. (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species	Growth form	Abundance	Conservation status
Ageratum conyzoides	H	O	Common, exotic
Albizia lebbeck	T	F	Common, exotic
Artocarpus heterophyllus	T	O	Common, introduced
Averrhoa carambola	T	O	Common, introduced
Bougainvillea glabra	S	O	Common, introduced
Bridelia tomentosa	T	O	Very common
Carica papaya	T	O	Common, introduced
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens	S	O	Common, introduced
Clausena lansium	T	F	Common, introduced
Cleistocalyx operculatus	T	O	Common
Cocculus orbiculatus	C	O	Common
Cratoxylum cochinchinense	T	O	Very common
Dalbergia benthamii	C	O	Common
Dimocarpus longan	T	F	Restricted, introduced & naturalized
Eleusine indica	H	F	Very common, exotic
Eriobotrya japonica	T	O	Common, introduced
Iris tectorum	H	F	Common, introduced
Juniperus chinensis	T	O	Common, introduced
Kyllinga nemoralis	H	O	Very common, exotic
Leucaena leucocephala	T	O	Very common, exotic
Litchi chinensis	T	F	Restricted, introduced & naturalized
Macaranga tanarius	T	O	Common
Malvastrun coromendelinum	S	O	Common
Mangifera indica	T	F	Common, introduced & naturalized
Manilkara achras	T	O	Restricted, introduced
Melia azedarach	T	O	Common, introduced & naturalized
Microcos paniculata	T	F	Common
Mirabilis jalapa	S	O	Common, introduced
Murraya exotica	S	O	Common, introduced
Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum	S	O	Common, introduced
Phyllanthus emblica	T	F	Very common
Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia	T	O	Common, introduced
Praxelis clematidea	H	O	Very common, exotic
Psidium guajava	S	F	Common, introduced & naturalized
Pyrostegia ignea	C	F	Common, introduced
Rhoeo discolor	H	F	Common, introduced
Rhynchelytrum repens	H	F	Very common, exotic
Ruta graveolens	S	O	Restricted, introduced
Sida rhombifolia	S	O	Common
Urena lobata	S	O	Common
Wedelia trilobata	H	O	Common, exotic

List of Plant Species for Developed area. (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species	Growth form	Abundance	Conservation status
Acacia confusa	T	O	Very common, introduced
Albizia lebbeck	T	F	Common, exotic
Alocasia macrorrhiza	H	O	Very common
Amygdalus persica	S	S	Common, introduced
Annona aquamosa	T	O	Common, introduced
Apluda mutica	H	F	Very common
Artemisia vulgaris	H	O	Common
Bauhinia blakeana	T	O	Common, cultivated
Bidens alba	H	F	Very common, exotic
Bridelia tomentosa	S	O	Very common
Celtis philippinensis	T	S	Restricted
Celtis sinensis	T	F	Very common
Cocculus orbiculatus	C	O	Common
Conyza canadensis	H	F	Very common, exotic
Cryptolepis sinensis	C	O	Common
Cynodon dactylon	H	F	Very common, exotic
Cyperus rotundus	H	O	Very common, exotic
Eleusine indica	H	F	Very common, exotic
Embelia ribes	S	O	Common
Emelia sonchifolia	H	O	Very common
Euphorbia indica	H	O	Common
Ficus elastica	T	O	Common, introduced
Ficus hispida	T	O	Very common
Hedyotis diffusa	H	O	Very common
Imperata cylindrica	H	O	Very common
Ipomea batatas	C	O	Common, introduced
Ipomoea biflora	C	O	Common
Ipomoea cairica	C	F	Very common, exotic
Ipomoea hederacea	H	O	Common, exotic
Ipomoea triloba	C	O	Common, exotic
Kyllinga nemoralis	H	O	Very common, exotic
Lantana camara	S	F	Very common, exotic
Leucaena leucocephala	T	O	Very common, exotic
Lonicera macrantha	C	S	Common
Macaranga tanarius	T	O	Common
Macroptilium lathyroides	S	O	Common, exotic
Malvastrun coromendelinum	S	O	Common
Mikania micrantha	C	F	Very common, exotic
Mimosa pudica	H	O	Very common, exotic
Miscanthus sinensis	H	O	Very common
Neyraudia reynaudiana	H	O	Very common
Oxalis corniculata	H	O	Very common, exotic
Panicum maximum	H	F	Very common, exotic
Passiflora foetida	C	O	Very common, exotic
Plumbago zeylanica	H	O	Restricted
Praxelis clematidea	H	O	Very common, exotic
Psidium guajava	S	S	Common, introduced & naturalized
Pueraria lobata	C	F	Very common
Richardia brasiliensis	H	O	Common, exotic
Ricinus communis	S	O	Restricted, exotic
Sageretia thea	S	O	Very common
Sida rhombifolia	S	F	Common
Sporobolus fertilis	H	O	Very common
Tridax procumbens	H	F	Very common, exotic
Urena lobata	S	O	Common
Vitex negundo	S	O	Common
Vitex rotundifolia	S	O	Common

List of Plant Species for Active farmland. (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species	Growth form	Abundance	Conservation status
Chloris barbata	H	O	Very common
Dimocarpus longan	T	F	Restricted, introduced & naturalized
Drymaria cordata	H	O	Common
Litchi chinensis	T	F	Restricted, introduced & naturalized
Rhoeo discolor	H	F	Common, introduced

List of Plant Species for Abandoned farmland. (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species	Growth form	Abundance	Conservation status
Ageratum conyzoides	H	O	Common, exotic
Alocasia macrorrhiza	H	O	Very common
Amaranthus viridis	H	O	Very common, exotic
Artocarpus heterophyllus	T	O	Common, introduced
Bauhinia blakeana	T	S	Common, cultivated
Celtis philippinensis	Sap	O	Restricted
Chloris barbata	H	O	Very common
Conyza canadensis	H	F	Very common, exotic
Dimocarpus longan	T	O	Restricted, introduced & naturalized
Eleusine indica	H	F	Very common, exotic
Hedychium coronarium	H	F	Common, introduced
Ipomoea cairica	C	F	Very common, exotic
Macaranga tanarius	T	O	Common
Melia azedarach	T	S	Common, introduced & naturalized
Microcos paniculata	T	O	Common
Mikania micrantha	C	F	Very common, exotic
Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum	S	O	Common, introduced
Panicum maximum	H	F	Very common, exotic
Paspalum distichum	H	F	Common
Pennisetum polystachyon	H	O	Very common, exotic
Phyllanthus reticulatus	S	O	Common
Praxelis clematidea	H	F	Very common, exotic
Vitis balanseana	C	O	Restricted

List of Plant Species for Fishpond (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species	Growth form	Abundance	Conservation status
Bothriochloa bladhii	H	F	Very common
Cenchrus echinatus	H	O	Common, exotic
Cryptolepis sinensis	C	O	Common
Cyperus javanicus	H	O	Common
Eleusine indica	H	F	Very common, exotic
Excoecaria agallocha	T	O	Common
Hibiscus tiliaceus	T	O	Very common
Lantana camara	S	O	Very common, exotic
Malvastrun coromendelinum	S	O	Common
Miscanthus sinensis	H	O	Very common
Neyraudia reynaudiana	H	O	Very common
Paliurus ramosissimus	S	O	Common
Paspalum distichum	H	D	Common
Pennisetum purpureum	H	O	Very common, exotic
Pluchea indica	S	O	Common
Psidium guajava	S	O	Common, introduced & naturalized
Solanum nigrum	H	O	Very common, exotic
Thespesia populnea	T	O	Restricted

List of Plant Species for Wasteland. (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species	Growth form	Abundance	Conservation status
Apluda mutica	H	O	Very common
Atylosia scarabaeoides	C	O	Common
Bidens alba	H	F	Very common, exotic
Canavalia maritima	C	O	Common
Casuarina equisetifolia	T	F	Very common, introduced
Conyza canadensis	H	F	Very common, exotic
Cyperus polystachyos	H	O	Very common
Ficus virens	Sap	O	Common
Gynura bicolor	H	F	Common, exotic
Hibiscus tiliaceus	T	O	Very common
Imperata cylindrica	H	F	Very common
Ipomoea biflora	C	O	Common
Ipomoea cairica	C	O	Very common, exotic
Ipomoea hederacea	H	S	Common, exotic
Lantana camara	S	O	Very common, exotic
Leucaena leucocephala	T	O	Very common, exotic
Litsea rotundifolia	S	F	Very common
Macaranga tanarius	T	O	Common
Mikania micrantha	C	F	Very common, exotic
Mimosa pudica	H	S	Very common, exotic
Miscanthus sinensis	H	O	Very common
Neyraudia reynaudiana	H	F	Very common
Panicum maximum	H	F	Very common, exotic
Passiflora foetida	C	O	Very common, exotic
Pennisetum purpureum	H	O	Very common, exotic
Praxelis clematidea	H	O	Very common, exotic
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis	H	O	Common, exotic
Thespesia populnea	T	S	Restricted
Tithonia diversifolia	H	O	Common, exotic
Tridax procumbens	H	O	Very common, exotic
Vitex negundo	S	O	Common
Wedelia trilobata	H	O	Common, exotic

List of Plant Species for Plantation. (Code for Abundance: D = Dominant; F = Frequent; O = Occasional; S = Scarce; Code for Growth form: H = Herb; S = Shrub; SS = Subshrub; Sap = Sapling; T = Tree; C = Climber.)

Species	Growth form	Abundance	Conservation status
Acacia confusa	T	D	Very common, introduced
Albizia lebbeck	T	F	Common, exotic
Allamanda cathartica	S	O	Common, introduced
Bidens alba	H	O	Very common, exotic
Bothriochloa bladhii	H	O	Very common
Bridelia tomentosa	S	O	Very common
Brucea javanica	S	O	Common
Casuarina equisetifolia	T	D	Very common, introduced
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens	S	O	Common, introduced
Cocculus orbiculatus	C	O	Common
Conyza canadensis	H	F	Very common, exotic
Cratoxylum cochinchinense	T	O	Very common
Cynodon dactylon	H	F	Very common, exotic
Elephantopus tomentosus	H	O	Very common
Emelia sonchifolia	H	O	Very common
Ficus microcarpa	T	O	Common
Gordonia axillaris	S	S	Very common
Gossampinus malabrica	T	O	Common, introduced
Gymnema sylvestre	C	O	Very common
Imperata cylindrica	H	O	Very common
Ipomoea biflora	C	O	Common
Ipomoea cairica	C	O	Very common, exotic
Ipomoea triloba	C	S	Common, exotic
Lantana camara	S	F	Very common, exotic
Macaranga tanarius	T	O	Common
Melaleuca leucadendron	T	F	Common, introduced
Melastoma sanguineum	S	S	Common
Melia azedarach	T	O	Common, introduced & naturalized
Microcos paniculata	T	O	Common
Mikania micrantha	C	F	Very common, exotic
Nerium indicum	S	F	Common, introduced
Oxalis corniculata	H	O	Very common, exotic
Paederia scandens	C	O	Very common
Panicum maximum	H	O	Very common, exotic
Parthenocissus himalayana	C	O	Common, introduced
Phyllanthus reticulatus	S	O	Common
Pottsia laxiflora	C	S	Common
Praxelis clematidea	H	O	Very common, exotic
Pterocarpus indicus	T	O	Common, cultivated
Rhaphiolepis indica	S	S	Very common
Rhododendron pulchrum	S	O	Common, cultivated
Rhus chinensis	S	O	Common
Rhus hypoleuca	S	O	Common
Rhynchelytrum repens	H	O	Very common, exotic
Solanum torvum	S	O	Common, exotic
Sterculia lanceolata	T	O	Very common
Trema orientalis	T	S	Common
Vitex negundo	S	O	Common
Vitis balanseana	C	O	Restricted

Avifauna Recorded within the Assessment Area.

Common name	Scientific name	Winter visitor / resident	Status in HK	Habitats^1
Little Egret	Egretta garzetta	R	Common	FP, MF
Black-eared Kite	Milvus migrans	R	Common	SG, FP
Chinese Francolin	Francolinus pintadeanus	R	Common	SG
White-breasted Waterhen	Amaurornis phoenicurus	R	Common	CM, FP
Spotted Dove	Streptopelia chinensis	R	Common	TS, VO, WP
Feral Pigeon	Columba livia	R	Common	FP, DA
Koel	Eudynamis scolopacea	R	Common	WL, TS
House Swift	Apus affinis	R	Common	FP, CM, AF
White-breasted Kingfisher	Halcyon smyrnensis	R	Common	CM
Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	R	Common	FP, CM, AF
White Wagtail	Motacilla alba	W	Common	VO, AF, FP
Chinese Bulbul	Pycnonotus sinensis	R	Common	TS, VO, WP
Crested Bulbul	Pycnonotus jocosus	R	Common	WL, TS, SG
Magpie Robin	Copsychus saularis	R	Common	TS, VO, WP
Yellow-bellied Prinia	Prinia flaviventris	R	Common	AF, FP
Common Tailorbird	Orthotomus sutorius	R	Common	WL, TS
Black-faced laughing thrush	Garrulax perspicillatus	R	Common	WL, TS
Great Tit	Parus major	R	Common	WL, TS
Japanese White eye	Zosterops japonicus	R	Common	WL, TS
Magpie	Pica pica	R	Common	WP, DA
Black-necked Starling	Sturnus nigricollis	R	Common	BV, VO, FP
Crested Myna	Acridotheres cristatellus	R	Common	BV, DA, WP
Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos	W	Common	BV, MF
Greater Coucal	Centropus sinensis	R	Common	BV, FP
Pied Kingfisher	Ceryle rudis	R	Common	FP
Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus	W	Common	WL, TS
Fork-tailed Sunbird	Aethopyga christinae	R	Common	WL, TS

Note:

Habitats¹ – Woodland (WL), Tall Shrubland (TS), Shrubland and Grassland Mosaic (SG), Backshore Vegetation (BV), Coastal Mudflat (CM), Village and Orchard (VO), Developed Area (DA), Active and Abandoned Farmland (AF), Fishpond (FP), Wasteland and Plantation (WP)

Butterflies Recorded within the Assessment Area.

Scientific name	Status in HK	Habitats^1
Catopsilia pomona	Common	SG
Catopsillia pyranthe	Common	SG, FP
Chilades lajus	Common	SG
Eurema hecabe	Common	FP
Graphium agamemnon	Common	TS
Graphium sarpedon	Uncommon	SG
Papilio polytes	Common	TS
Papilio paris	Common	SG
Delias pasithoe	Common	TS
Parathyma sulpitia	Common	VO, SG
Neptis hylas	Common	AF, VO
Papillo memmon	Common	SG
Papillo helenus	Common	SG

Reptile Recorded within the Assessment Area

Scientific name	Status in HK	Habitats^1
Leiolopisma reevsi	Common	TS

Insects Recorded within the Assessment Area

Scientific name	Status in HK	Habitats^1
Anaciaeschna jaspidae	Common	TS, SG
Leiolopisma reevsi	Common	TS, SG
Protaetia orientalis	Common	AF, FP

Note:

Habitats¹ – Woodland (WL), Tall Shrubland (TS), Shrubland and Grassland Mosaic (SG), Backshore Vegetation (BV), Coastal Mudflat (CM), Village and Orchard (VO), Developed Area (DA), Active and Abandoned Farmland (AF), Fishpond (FP), Wasteland and Plantation (WP)