9.0
EVALUATION OF ALIGNMENT OPTIONS
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1
This
Study has identified and investigated 4 alignment options, as discussed in the
previous Sections, for the proposed 3 x 132kV circuits after a thorough
assessment of the conditions and constraints within the Study Area as discussed
in the previous Sections. The proposed
electricity circuits are to connect the Pui O Substation to Cheung Chau North
and Cheung Chau South Substations by a mixture of transmission methods –
overhead lines, underground cables, cable tunnel and submarine cables. There
are a number of factors needed to be considered in the evaluation process for
determining the preferred alignment option.
9.1.2 Of particular importance is the prediction and judgement of the significance of the effects of the route alignments on ecology, landscape and visual character, village residents and coastal lines of such an attractive area in south Lantau and Chi Ma Wan Peninsula. However, it should be noted that visual impact assessments, in particular, involve subjective opinion.
9.1.3 Apart from the environmental consideration, ‘statutory requirements and procedures’ is another important factor that needs to be taken into account. The viability of the proposal depends on its full compliance with all necessary statutory procedures. The more statutory requirements needed to be fulfiled, the longer the time it will take to complete the procedures. The evaluation process should consider the time schedule set for the commissioning of the proposed electricity circuits.
9.1.4 The factors that have been considered in the evaluation process
are shown in Table 9.1. Different
weightings have been assigned to different factors as shown in the Table.
Factors |
Weightings |
Landscape
Impact |
15 |
Ecological
Impacts |
10 |
Visual
Impact |
5 |
Statutory
Requirements and Procedures |
15 |
Land
Requirements |
10 |
Traffic
Impact |
10 |
Marine
Impact |
10 |
Construction
Cost |
10 |
Ease
of Maintenance |
10 |
Construction
Impact |
5 |
Total |
100 |
Criteria |
Evaluation |
Mark |
Landscape Impact |
Option I – This Option adopts
overhead lines crossing Lantau South Country Park between Pui O Substation
and Tai Long Wan East. Although the length involved is over 5km, only the
construction of the concrete footings for the 18 metre high H-poles at
isolated locations will require vegetation clearance. The 33kV circuits will eventually be
replaced by the 132kV circuits, and revegetation will be carried out on this
corridor after the demolition of the 33kV circuits. It is not expected that the underground sections in Cheung Chau Island will cause any significant landscape impacts. |
6 |
|
Option IIa – The length of overhead lines in this Option crossing Lantau
South Country Park is approximately 2.35km between Pui O Substation and Wang
Tong. There will be another 0.5km of
overhead lines in the mountain area on the north side of Cheung Chau Island. Comparatively, this Option will have less ecological impact than Option I. It is not expected that the underground sections in Cheung Chan Island will cause any significant landscape impacts. |
8 |
|
Option IIb – This option uses underground cables to lead the electricity circuit
along South Lantau Road, Chi Ma Wan Road and to Pui O Beach. No ecological impact is expected. It is not expected that the underground sections in Cheung Chau Island will cause any significant landscape impacts. |
15 |
|
Option III – The first section of this Option is the same as Option
IIb. The
tunnel from Pui O to Ha Keng will have no landscape impacts to the Lantau
South Country Park apart from the minor impact at the two portal locations. It is not expected that the underground sections in Cheung Chau Island will cause any significant landscape impacts. |
13 |
Ecological Impact |
Option 1 - This alignment will have impacts on the key habitats including
woodlands where adjacent to the Chi Ma Wan Reservoir and tall shrub on the
east of Ham Tin Tsuen Option IIa - This alignment will impact on tall shrub habitats at Wang Tong and on the north of Shap Long Kau Tsuen. Option IIb - This alignment crosses small portion of tall shrub habitats at Ham Tin Tsuen. Option III - Similar to Option IIb |
4 5 6 8 |
Visual Impact |
Option I – The 3 x 132 kV
overhead transmission lines are proposed to run in a similar alignments as
the existing 3 x 33kV O/H lines. The first section of the overhead lines
will be visible from Pui O Lo Wai Tsuen, Pui O San
Wai Tsuen, Ham Tin Tsuen, Shap Long Kau Tsuen and
passengers travelling along South Lantau Road. A slightly larger visual impact compared to the existing 33kV
overhead lines will result from the higher supporting poles of the 132kV
circuits. The alignments traversing the Lantau
South Country Park will impinge on green belt, coastal protection zone and
will be visible by the visitors to the Country Park. |
1 |
|
Option IIa – Since the length of the O/H lines involved in this Option is
approximately half the length compared to Option I, visual impact caused by
this Option is less severe than
Option I. |
2 |
|
Option IIb – This Option either adopts underground cables or submarine
cables. No adverse visual impact will
be created. |
5 |
|
Option III – The visual impacts of
this Option come from the portals of the proposed cable tunnel at Pui O and
Tai Long Wan. With appropriate
mitigation measures, the residual visual impacts are not expected to be
significant. |
4 |
Statutory Requirements and Procedures |
Option I – The required statutory
requirements and procedures for this Option are : ·
Environmental
Impact Assessment Ordinance – Detailed EIA is required; · Foreshore
and Seabed (Reclamation) Ordinance – Gazetting for the submarine cables is
required; · Country
Park Ordinance – Consent from Country and Marine Parks Authority is required; · Town
Planning Ordinance – Permission for the installation of the electricity
circuits within green belt, coastal protection areas; · Permit for work from Marine Department for the submarine cables; and · Excavation Permit from Highway Department for installing the cables in public roads and footpaths at Cheung Chau. As the alignment under this Option will significantly encroach upon the Country Park, the time for complying the EIAO and CPO will be very long. |
5 |
Criteria |
Evaluation |
Mark |
|
Option IIa – The required statutory requirements and procedures for this
Option are the same as Option I. As the encroachment of this alignment upon
the Country Park is less significant, the time for complying the EIAO and CPO
will be shorter than that for Option I on its impacts on Country Park. However, as this alignment might disrupt
the fish farm off the coast of Chi Ma Wan, consultation with AFD and The
Fishermen Association is required.
The length of the submarine cables will also be a concern of EPD
regarding the adverse effects on water quality that will result from the
construction work. |
6 |
|
Option IIb – The required statutory requirements and procedures for this
Option are the same as Option I. As the encroachment of this alignment upon
the Country Park is less significant, the time for complying the EIAO and CPO
will be shorter than that for Option I on its impacts on Country Park. However, the length of the submarine
cables will also be a concern of EPD regarding the adverse effects on water
quality that will result from the construction work. |
7 |
|
Option III – The required statutory requirements and procedures for this
Option are the same as Option I. As the encroachment of this alignment upon
the Country Park is less significant, the time for complying the EIAO and CPO
will be shorter than that for Option I on its impacts on Country Park. The length of the submarine cables under
this Option is much less than those under Option IIa and IIb, i.e. less
concern from EPD. |
10 |
Land Requirements |
Option I – The length for the 132kV circuits in Chi Ma Wan Peninsula
traverse South Lantau Country Park is 5km, each circuit require a corridor
width of 15m including clearance for vegetation. 9 nos submarine cables will be used.
Each individual cable is 2.5km long approximately and require 50m wide
corridor. The underground cables in Cheung Chau
will be laid in public roads, such as Cheung Kwai Road, Sai Wan Promenade. |
7 |
|
Option IIa – The length for the 132kV circuits in Chi Ma Wan Peninsula
between Pui O Substation and Wang Tong is 2.5km, each circuit require a
corridor width of 15m including clearance for vegetation. 9 nos submarine cables will run along
Chi Ma Wan, Cheung Sha Wan and
connect to Cheung Chau North Substation. Each individual cable is
approximately 4.8km long and will require 50m wide corridor. The underground cables in Cheung Chau
will be laid in public roads, such as Cheung Kwai Road, Pak She Praya Road ,
Tai Hing Tai Road, Sai Wan Promenade. |
6 |
Criteria |
Evaluation |
Mark |
|
Option IIb – The length for the 132kV underground cables that run along
South Lantau Road, Chi Ma Wan Road is 2.9km long. 9 nos submarine cables will run along Pui O Beach,
Mong Tung Wan to Cheung Chau North and South Substations. Each individual
cable is approximately 7.7km long and will require 50m wide corridor. The underground cables in Cheung Chau
will be laid in public roads, such as Pai Chong Road, Sai Wan Promenade etc. |
8 |
|
Option III – The length for the 132kV underground cables that run along
South Lantau Road, Chi Ma Wan Road is 2.9km long. Cable tunnel in Chi Ma Wan peninsula is
3.3km. Tunnel portals and will be located at east side of Pui O Beach and Tai
Long Wan. A small reclamation will be required at Pui O Beach for portal
construction. The underground cables in Cheung Chau
will be laid in public roads, such as Cheung Chau Sai Tai Road, Tai Hing Tai
Road, Praya Street, Pak She Praya Street etc. |
6 |
Land Traffic Impact |
Option I – Only a very small
length of the circuits under this Option will cross Chi Ma Wan Road and its impact on the land traffic is
quite limited. Since there is no vehicular traffic in Cheung Chau Island, the proposed underground cables in Cheung Chau Island via Cheung Kwai Road and Sai Wan Promenade would not be significant. Impact caused to pedestrian could be minimized by providing alternative accesses on site.
|
8 |
|
Option IIa – No interruption of land traffic along Chi Ma Wan Road will
occur under this Option as it adopts O/H lines for the first section. The two circuits that pass through the
busy streets in Cheung Chau Island north would cause significant impacts to
pedestrians. These roads include Pak She Praya Street, Tai Hing Tai Road and
Cheung Chau Sai Tai Road. |
6 |
Criteria |
Evaluation |
Mark |
|
Option IIb – Open excavation will
likely be adopted for the proposed underground sections along South Lantau
Road and Chi Ma Wan Road between Pui O Substation and Pui O Beach. Temporary
traffic arrangements are required. This would cause inconvenience to the
local residents and visitors to south Lantau. However, if the installation works can be incorporated into the contract for Chi Ma Wan Road widening works which is due to commence in end 2000, the impacts can be absorbed into the roadworks. In Cheung Chau Island, one circuit will run along Pai Chong Road and Pik Chong Road to the Cheung Chau North Substation and will cause impacts to residents. At Sai Wan Promenade, the impacts will be less significant as its width is sufficient for maintaining the pedestrian access while construction work is carried out.
|
4 |
|
Option III – The land traffic impacts at Pui O area is similar to that in
Option IIb. In Cheung Chau Island, the two circuits
that pass through the busy streets would cause significant impacts to
pedestrians. These roads include Cheung Chau Sai Tai Road, Tai Hing Tai Road,
Praya Street, Pak She Praya Street. |
5 |
Marine traffic impact |
Option I – There will be 9
submarine cables in 3 sets crossing Adamasta Channel. Two sets of circuits,
2.5km long, will link up Tai Long Wan East to Cheung Chau south. Whilst the
remaining one circuit, 1.7km long will link up Ha Keng to Cheung Chau north. Adamasta Channel is the major
navigation fairway for ferry between Hong Kong and Macau. It is anticipated
that interruption to marine traffic will be inevitable and prior arrangement
with Marine Department for the marine traffic diversion is required. Ferries from Central to Cheung Chau are
frequent. However, the alignments of the two circuits connected to Cheung
Chau south via Tung Wan Typhoon Shelter and Promenade will be off the regular
ferry route and hence, interruptions to the ferry services could be
minimized. |
5 |
|
Option IIa – There will be 9 nos. submarine cables in 3 sets, each
approximately 4.8km long, to be laid under this Option between Chi Ma Wan and
Cheung Chau North. Apart from the interruptions to the
marine traffic in Adamasta Channel as started in Option I. Disruptions to ferry
services between Central to Cheung Chau, Cheung Chau to Chi Ma Wan are
likely. |
3 |
Criteria |
Evaluation |
Mark |
|
Option IIb – There will be 9 nos. submarine cables in 3 sets to be laid under
this Option from Pui O beach to Cheung Chau south (2 sets of approximately
7.7km) and Cheung Chau north (1 set of approximately 7.8km). This is the longest submarine route
compared with other options, the alignments will run in the sea area off Mong
Tung Wan, Tsui Pai, Shui Pai and across Adamasta Channel to Cheung Chau. In addition to the interruptions caused
to the marine traffic in Adamasta Channel as stated in Option I. The
alignment will also cause disruption to visitors using the bays and beaches
along the west coast of Chi Ma Wan Peninsula. |
3 |
|
Option III – There will be 9 submarine cables in 3 sets crossing Adamasta
Channel from the east headland of Tai Long Wan. The circuits, 2.3km long,
will be connected to Cheung Chau south.
Ferries from Central to Cheung Chau are
frequent. However, the alignments of all circuits will be off the regular
ferry route and hence, interruptions to the ferry services can be avoided. Part of the north end of the south
breakwater of Chueng Chau Typhoon Shelter will need to be removed for
submarine cables laying. It may cause interruptions to the marine traffics
using the ingress and egress in proximity. |
6 |
Construction Cost |
Option I – Overhead lines in Chi Ma Wan Peninsula 5km Submarine
cables across Adamasta Channel 2.5km Underground cables in Cheung Chau Island is 1.5km. It is estimated that this is the cheapest option.
|
8 |
|
Option IIa – Overhead lines in Chi Ma Wan Peninsula 2.85km Submarine
cables across Adamasta Channel 4.8km Underground cables in Cheung Chau Island is 2.2km. It is estimated that this is the second cheapest option.
|
6 |
|
Option IIb – Underground cables in Pui O area 2.9km Submarine
cables across Adamasta Channel 7.7km Underground cables in Cheung Chau Island is 0.55km. It is estimated that this is the second highest option. |
6 |
Criteria |
Evaluation |
Mark |
|
Option III – Underground cables in Pui O area 2.9km Cable
tunnel in Chi Ma Wan Peninsula 3.3km Submarine
cables across Adamasta Channel 2.3km Underground cables in Cheung Chau Island is 1.35km. This option involves construction of both cable tunnel and submarine cables. It is estimated that this is the most expensive option. |
4 |
Ease of Maintenance |
Option I – The conductors of the
overhead transmission lines traverse Chi Ma Wan Peninsula are near seashore
and exposed to potential corrosion.
Maintenance and routine inspections would be expected at a higher
frequency. Helicopter will need to
be used for carrying out the maintenance works. Maintenance and repair of submarine cables are expensive and difficult. This Option has the shortest length of submarine cables. |
5 |
|
Option IIa – The length of overhead lines is approximately half of that in
Option I. However, the length of
submarine cables are nearly twice that in Option I. |
5 |
|
Option IIb – A substantial length of
the circuits under this Option is underground cables. Any maintenance work required will be
simple to carry out although it will create inconvenience to villagers in Pui
O Lo Wai Tsuen, Pui O San Wai Tsuen, Ham Tin Tsuen, Chi Ma Wan as well as
other road users who visit south Lantau. The length of submarine cables in this Option is the longest. |
4 |
|
Option III – The underground section in this Option is similar to that in
Option IIb. Maintenance work will be simple for the
section of the circuits accommodated in the cable tunnel under this Option. The length of the submarine cables in
this Option is similar to that in Option I. |
8 |
Criteria |
Evaluation |
Mark |
Construction Impacts |
Option I – The construction of
the overhead lines under this Option will cause dust and noise, particular
from helicopters, to the nearby residents.
However, the cable route is aligned
at a certain distance from the major villages. The water quality is expected to be affected during the construction of the submarine cables. The construction of the underground cables in Cheung Chau Island will also caused dust and noise to the residents in Cheung Chau. |
2 |
|
Option IIa – Construction impacts similar to Option I will occur in Option
IIa. However, this Option has a
shorter overhead line but longer submarine cables. Major disruption to existing dwellings would occur at Wang Tong
and Chi Ma Wan Beach. The submarine section will pass the fish farm off Cheung Sha Wan. The construction work may worsen the water quality and affect the operation of the fish farm.
Overhead transmission lines will be
used between the northern part of Cheung Chau and Tai Kwai Wan and continue
with underground cables. The two
circuits will pass through Pak She Praya Street, Tai Hing Tai Road and Cheung
Chau Sai Tai Road. These are the busiest main streets in Cheung Chau Island
leading to the ferry pier. Space is limited and impacts caused by the
construction on residents and visitors at these locations may be significant. |
1 |
|
Option IIb – The construction of the first section of underground cables
along South Lantau Road and Chi Ma Wan Road will cause dust and noise
nuisance to the villages and business operations on both sides of the
Roads. Visitors to the area and Pui O
Beach will also be affected by the cable laying work. The submarine section involved in this option is the longest although there are no other major facilities such as fish farm along the route. Underground cables are proposed in Cheung Chau Island. Major construction impacts will occur along Pai Chong Road and Pik Chong Road for the construction of the circuit to Cheung Chau North Substation. The widths of the roads are quite limited, particularly Pai Chong Road where shipyards and mechanic workshops are located. |
1 |
Criteria |
Evaluation |
Marks |
|
Option III – The construction impacts for the first section underground
cables are similar to that in Option IIb. The construction impacts of the cable
tunnel will be minimal except at the two portal locations. The length of the submarine cables is comparable to Option I with similar construction impacts. Underground cables are proposed in Cheung Chau Island. Major construction impacts will occur along Cheung Kwai Road for the construction of the circuit to Cheung Chau North Substation. The width of Cheung Kwai Road is quite limited and impacts to residents may be severe. |
3 |
9.2 Conclusion
9.2.1
Table
9.3 summarises the ratings for different alignment options for the proposed 3 x
132kV electricity circuits.
Table 9.3 Summary of the
Evaluation
Criteria |
Weighting |
Option I |
Option IIa |
Option IIb |
Option III |
Landscape Impact |
15 |
6 |
8 |
15 |
13 |
Ecological Impact |
10 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
Visual Impact |
5 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
Statutory Requirements and Procedures |
15 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
10 |
Land Requirements |
10 |
7 |
6 |
8 |
6 |
Land Traffic Impact |
10 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
Marine Traffic Impact |
10 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
6 |
Construction Cost |
10 |
8 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
Ease of Maintenance |
10 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
8 |
Construction Impact |
5 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
|
100 |
51 |
48 |
59 |
67 |
9.2.2
From
the result of the evaluation, Option III which adopts cable tunnel to cross Chi
Ma Wan Peninsula is the preferred alignment option.