ANNEX F1
Plant Species Recorded within the Study Assessment Area
|
|
|
Relative Abundance |
Recorded during |
||||
Species |
Habit |
Exotic |
Grassland |
Woodland |
Plantation |
Disturbed |
Agriculture |
Verification Survey |
Acacia confusa |
T |
E |
+ |
|
+++ |
+ |
|
R |
Acalypha wilkesiana |
S |
E |
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Acanthopanax trifoliatus |
C |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Adiantum flabellatum |
F |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Aegiceras corniculatum |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Ageratum conyzoides |
H |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
Alangium chinensis |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Albizia lebbeck |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Albizia sp. |
C |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Alchornea trewioides |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Aleurites montana |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Allium fistulosum |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
++ |
|
Alocasia macrorrhiza |
H |
|
+ |
+ |
++ |
|
|
R |
Alpinia sp. |
H |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Alternanthera sessilis |
H |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
R |
Ampelopsis cantoniensis |
C |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Amydagalus persica |
T |
E |
|
|
|
|
++ |
R |
Annona squamosa |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Antidesma bunius |
T |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
R |
Aporosa dioica |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Aquilaria sinensis |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Araucaria heterophylla |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Ardisia crenata |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Artocarpus hypargyreus |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Arundinella sp. |
G |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
|
Asparagus cochinchinensis |
H |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Atalantia buxifolia |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Atylosia scarabaeoides |
C |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Baeckea frutescens |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Bamboo (unknown spp.) |
B |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Bambusa sinospinosa |
H |
E |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Bauhinia blakeana |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Berchemia linearis |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Bidens pilosa |
H |
|
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Bischofia javanica |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Blechnum orientalis |
F |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
Brainea insignis |
F |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Brassica chinensis |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
Brassica parachinensis |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
Breynia fruticosa |
S |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Bridelia tomentosa |
T |
|
|
++ |
++ |
+ |
|
R |
Brucea javanica |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Bruguiera gymnorhiza |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Buettneria aspera |
C |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
R |
Callicarpa nudiflora |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Carica papaya |
T |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
R |
Cassia siamea |
T |
E |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
R |
Cassia surattensis |
T |
E |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
R |
Castanopsis fissa |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Casuarina equisetifolia |
T |
E |
+ |
|
+++ |
+ |
|
R |
Celastrus hindsii |
C |
E |
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Celosia argentea |
H |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Celosia argentea var. cristata |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
++ |
|
Celtis sinensis |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Celtis timorensis |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Centella asiatica |
H |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Cerebra manghas |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Christella parasitica |
F |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
T |
E |
|
|
|
|
|
R |
Chrysanthemum sp. |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
+++ |
|
Cinnamomum camphora |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Citrus microcarpa |
S |
|
|
|
|
|
++ |
|
Clausena lansium |
T |
E |
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Clerodendrum inerme |
S |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
R |
Commelina sp. |
H |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Conyza canadensis |
H |
E |
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Cratoxylum cochinchinensis |
T |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
|
Crotalaria pallida |
H |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Cynodon dactylon |
G |
|
++ |
|
++ |
|
|
R |
Cyperus spp. |
SE |
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
R |
Cyrtococcum patens |
G |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Dalbergia hancei |
C |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Delonix regia |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Desmodium puchellum |
H |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Desmos chinensis |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Dianella ensifolia |
H |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Dicranopteris linearis |
F |
|
++ |
+++ |
++ |
|
|
R |
Dimocarpus longan |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Diospyros vaccinioides |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Dracaena sanderiana |
H |
E |
|
+++ |
|
|
|
|
Elephantopus scaber |
H |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Eleusine indica |
G |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Embelia ribes |
H |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Emilia sonchifolia |
H |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Eragrostis sp. |
G |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
|
Erythrina sp. |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Eucalyptus robusta |
T |
E |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
Eucalyptus tereticornis |
T |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
R |
Euonymus chinensis |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Euphorbia hirta |
H |
|
++ |
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Euphorbia milii |
S |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
R |
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
S |
E |
|
|
|
|
++ |
|
Eurya nitida |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Evodia lepta |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Excoecaria agallocha |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Ficus benjamina |
T |
E |
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Ficus elastica |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
R |
Ficus fistulosa |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Ficus hirta |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Ficus hispida |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Ficus microcarpa |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Ficus pumila |
C |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Ficus variegata |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Ficus variolosa |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Fimbristylis sp. |
SE |
|
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
R |
Garcinia oblongifolia |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Gironniera subaequalis |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Glochidion eriocarpum |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Glochidion hongkongense |
T |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Glochidion lanceolatum |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Glycosmis citriodora |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Gnetum montanum |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Gordonia axillaris |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Gossampinus malabarica |
T |
E |
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Hedychium coronarium |
H |
E |
+ |
|
|
|
|
R |
Hedyotis tenelliflora |
H |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Helianthus annus |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
++ |
R |
Helicteres angustifolia |
S |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Hibiscus tiliaceus |
T |
|
|
+++ |
++ |
+ |
|
R |
Homalium cochinchinensis |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Ilex asprella |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Ilex pubescens |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Ilex rotunda |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Imperata cylindrica |
G |
|
++ |
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Ipomoea brasiliensis |
C |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Ipomoea cairica |
C |
|
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
R |
Ipomoea hanceana |
C |
|
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Ischaemum sp. |
G |
|
++ |
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Juniperus chinensis |
T |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
R |
Kalanchoe pinnata |
H |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Kandelia candel |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Lantana camara |
S |
E |
++ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
|
R |
Leucaena leucocephala |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Ligustrum sinensis |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Lilium tigrinum |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
+++ |
|
Limonium sinensis |
H |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Litchi chinensis |
T |
E |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Lithocarpus glaber |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Litsea cubeba |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Litsea glutinosa |
T |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
R |
Litsea monopetala |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Litsea rotundifolia |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Livistona chinensis |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Lophatherum gracile |
G |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Lophostemon conferta |
T |
E |
|
|
+++ |
|
|
R |
Lumnitzera racemosa |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Lycium chinense |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
+++ |
|
Lygodium japonicum |
F |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
R |
Macaranga tanarius |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Machilus breviflora |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Mallotus paniculatus |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Melaleuca quinquenervia |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Melanthera bicolor |
H |
|
|
+++ |
|
|
|
R |
Melastoma candidum |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Melastoma sanguineum |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Melia azedarach |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Melothria sp. |
C |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Michelia alba |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Microcos paniculata |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Mikania micrantha |
C |
E |
+++ |
+ |
++ |
++ |
|
R |
Millettia nitida |
C |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Millettia speciosa |
C |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Mimosa pudica |
H |
|
++ |
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Miscanthus floridulus |
G |
|
|
|
|
++ |
|
R |
Miscanthus sinensis |
G |
|
|
+ |
++ |
|
|
R |
Morinda umbellata |
C |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Musa paradisiaca |
T |
E |
+ |
+ |
++ |
|
++ |
R |
Mussaenda pubescens |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Neyraudia reynaudiana |
G |
|
+++ |
+ |
+++ |
+++ |
|
R |
Ormosia emarginata |
T |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Osbeckia chinensis |
S |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Oxalis corniculata |
H |
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Oxalis corymbosa |
H |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Paedaria scandens |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Pandanus tectorius |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Panicum maximum |
G |
E |
|
|
++ |
|
|
R |
Panicum repens |
G |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
R |
Parthenocissus himalayana |
C |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Paspalum conjugatum |
G |
|
++ |
|
++ |
|
|
R |
Pavetta hongkongensis |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Pennisetum sp. |
G |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Persea longipedunculata |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Phyllanthus emblica |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Phyllanthus urinaria |
H |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
R |
Pinus elliottii |
T |
E |
++ |
|
+++ |
+ |
|
R |
Pinus massoniana |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Piper sarmentosum |
H |
|
|
+++ |
|
|
|
|
Pluchea indica |
H |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Polygonum chinensis |
H |
|
|
+ |
++ |
|
|
R |
Praxelis clematidea |
H |
E |
++ |
|
++ |
++ |
|
R |
Psidium guajava |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Psychotria rubra |
S |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Psychotria serpens |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Pteris ensiformis |
F |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Pteris vittata |
F |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Pteroloma triquetrum |
S |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Pueraria lobata |
C |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
|
Pycreus polystachyos |
SE |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Pyrostegia ignea |
C |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Pyrrosia adnascens |
F |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Rhaphiolepis indica |
S |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Rhododendron sp. |
S |
E |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa |
S |
|
+ |
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Rhus hypoleuca |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Rhus succedanea |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Rhynchelyptrum repens |
G |
|
+++ |
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
Ricinus communis |
H |
E |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Rosa wichuraiana |
C |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Rubus reflexus |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Sageretia theezans |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Sansevieria cylindrica |
H |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Sapium discolor |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Sapium sebiferum |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Scaevola sericea |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Schefflera octophylla |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Scleria sp. |
H |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Scolopia chinensis |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Setaria sp. |
G |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Sida rhombifolia |
S |
|
|
+ |
++ |
|
|
R |
Smilax glabra |
C |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Solanum torvum |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Spathodea campanulata |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Sporobolus fertilis |
G |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis |
H |
|
+ |
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Stephania sp. |
C |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Sterculia lanceolata |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Strychnos angustifolia |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Suaeda australis |
H |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Synedrella nodiflora |
H |
|
|
|
+++ |
|
|
R |
Syzygium hancei |
T |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
R |
Syzygium jambos |
T |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Syzygium levinei |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Tarenna attenuata |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Terminalia catappa |
T |
E |
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Tetracera asiatica |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Tetradium glabrifolium |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Thevetia peruviana |
T |
E |
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
Thuja orientalis |
T |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
R |
Trema orientalis |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Tylophora ovata |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Tysanolaena maxima |
G |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Urena lobata |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
Uvaria grandiflora |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Uvaria microcarpa |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Vitex quinata |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Vitex rotundifolia |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
Wedelia triloba |
C |
E |
+ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
|
R |
Wikstroemia nutans |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
Youngia japonica |
H |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Zanthoxylum avicennae |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
Zanthoxylum nitida |
C |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
Zoysia sinica |
G |
|
|
+++ |
|
|
|
|
T= tree, S = shrub, H= herb, G=grass, SE=sedge, B=bamboo, C=climber
+++ = common, ++ = occasional, + = scarce
Boldface = protected/rare/restricted
Plant Species Recorded at Lok Wo Sha Wu Kai Sha (previously Lok Wo Sha) fung shui Wood (Chu 1998)
Adenanthera pavonina var. microsperma |
Ficus variegata var. chlorocarpa |
Alangium chinense |
Garcinia oblongifolia |
Alocasia macrorrhiza |
Gironniera cuspidata |
Antidesma buinus |
Glycosmis parvifolia |
Antirhea chinensis |
Ligustrum sinense |
Aporosa dioica |
Litsea glutinosa |
Aquilaria sinensis |
Macaranga tanarius |
Atalantia buxifolia |
Microcos paniculata |
Averrhoa carambola |
Mussaenda pubescens |
Bridelia tomentosa |
Paedaria scandens |
Callicarpa nudiflora |
Pavetta hongkongensis |
Capparis cantoniensis |
Phyllanthus reticulatus |
Celtis tetrandra subsp. sinensis |
Piper hancei |
Celtis timorensis |
Psychotria rubra |
Cinnamomum camphora |
Rhaphiolepis indica |
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon |
Rourea minor |
Claoxylon polot |
Sageretia theezens |
Cratoxylum cochinchinensis |
Sterculia lanceolata |
Daphniphyllum calycinum |
Strychnos angustiflora |
Desmos chinensis |
Syzygium jambos |
Dimocarpus longan |
Syzygium levinei |
Euonymus laxifolius |
Tarenna attenuata |
Ficus gibbosa |
Tinospora sinensis |
Ficus hispida |
Uvaria grandifolia |
Ficus microcarpa |
Uvaria microcarpa |
Bird Species and Abundance on Plantations (roadside)
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Yellow-bellied Prinia |
Prinia flaviventris |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Yellow-browed Warbler |
Phylloscopus inornatus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Black-faced Laughing-thrush |
Garrulax perspicillatus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Great Tit |
Parus major |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Japanese White-eye |
Zosterops japonica |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Blue Magpie |
Urocissa erythrorhyncha |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Magpie |
Pica pica |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Masked Bunting |
Emberiza spodocephala |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
No. of birds |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
||
No. of species |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Commonness and distribution: CW = widespread and common, C = uncommon or common but localized, R = very local or rare, UC = uncertain
Bird Species and Abundance on Plantations (headland)
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
Black-eared Kite |
Milvus lineatus |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Crested Goshawk |
Accipiter trivirgatus |
1 |
R |
||||||||||
Large Hawk-cuckoo |
Cuculus sparverioides |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
Plaintive Cuckoo |
Cacomantis merulinus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Rufous Turtle Dove |
Streptopelia orientalis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
Koel |
Eudynamis scolopacea |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
Greater Coucal |
Centropus sinensis |
1 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
||||||||
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
4 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
Siberian Rubythroat |
Luscinia calliope |
1 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||||
Grey-backed Thrush |
Turdus hortulorum |
3 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||||
Yellow-bellied Prinia |
Prinia flaviventris |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
Yellow-browed Warbler |
Phylloscopus inornatus |
2 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
||||||||
Hwamei |
Garrulax canorus |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
Black-faced Laughing-thrush |
Garrulax perspicillatus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Great Tit |
Parus major |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
Japanese White-eye |
Zosterops japonica |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Crested Myna |
Acridotheres cristatellus |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
Black-necked Starling |
Sturnus nigricollis |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Magpie |
Pica pica |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
Jungle Crow |
Corvus macrorhynchus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Spotted Munia |
Lonchura punctulata |
2 |
CL |
||||||||||
Yellow-fronted Canary |
Serinus mozambicus |
1 |
UC |
||||||||||
Masked Bunting |
Emberiza spodocephala |
1 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
No. of birds |
12 |
10 |
6 |
4 |
9 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
4 |
7 |
||
No. of species |
10 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
8 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
4 |
6 |
Bird Species and Abundance on Secondary Woodlands
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Rufous Turtle Dove |
Streptopelia orientalis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Koel |
Eudynamis scolopacea |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
CW |
|||||||
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Grey-backed Thrush |
Turdus hortulorum |
2 |
CL |
||||||||||
Magpie Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
Yellow-browed Warbler |
Phylloscopus inornatus |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
|||||
Verditer Flycatcher |
Eumyias thalassina |
1 |
R |
||||||||||
Black-naped Monarch |
Hypothymis azurea |
1 |
R |
||||||||||
Black-faced Laughing-thrush |
Garrulax perspicillatus |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Great Tit |
Parus major |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
Fork-tailed Sunbird |
Aethopyga christinae |
2 |
1 |
1 |
CL |
||||||||
Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker |
Dicaeum cruentatum |
1 |
1 |
R |
|||||||||
Japanese White-eye |
Zosterops japonica |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
Magpie |
Pica pica |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Black-necked Starling |
Sturnus nigricollis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Masked Bunting |
Emberiza spodocephala |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
No. of birds |
4 |
7 |
6 |
4 |
7 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
||
No. of species |
3 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Bird Species and Abundance in Secondary Woodlands (fung shui woods)
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
|||||||
Koel |
Eudynamis scolopacea |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Greater Coucal |
Centropus sinensis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
2 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
3 |
CW |
||||||||||
Magpie Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Blue Rock-thrush |
Monticola solitarius |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
Whites Thrush |
Zoothera dauma |
1 |
R |
||||||||||
Grey-backed Thrush |
Turdus hortulorum |
1 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||||
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
5 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
Yellow-browed Warbler |
Phylloscopus inornatus |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||
Asian Brown Flycatcher |
Muscicapa dauurica |
1 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||||
Red-throated Flycatcher |
Ficedula parva |
1 |
R |
||||||||||
Black-faced Laughing-thrush |
Garrulax perspicillatus |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
Great Tit |
Parus major |
1 |
2 |
CW |
|||||||||
Fork-tailed Sunbird |
Aethopyga christinae |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||
Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker |
Dicaeum cruentatum |
1 |
1 |
1 |
R |
||||||||
Japanese White-eye |
Zosterops japonica |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
CW |
|||||||
Hair-crested Drongo |
Dicrurus hottentottus |
2 |
2 |
CL |
|||||||||
Magpie |
Pica pica |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
No. of birds |
8 |
9 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
14 |
7 |
11 |
8 |
||
No. of species |
5 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
Bird Species and Abundance of Agriculture
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
White-breasted Waterhen |
Amaurornis phoenicurus |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Plaintive Cuckoo |
Cacomantis merulinus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Barn Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
Olive-backed Pipit |
Anthus hodgsoni |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
White Wagtail |
Motacilla alba |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
||||||
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
1 |
2 |
2 |
CW |
||||||||
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
2 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
||||||||
Magpie Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
Siberian Stonechat |
Saxicola maura |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
Blackbird |
Turdus merula |
CL |
|||||||||||
Plain Prinia |
Prinia inornata |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
Magpie |
Pica pica |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Black-necked Starling |
Sturnus nigricollis |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
Tree Sparrow |
Passer montanus |
1 |
2 |
CW |
|||||||||
Masked Bunting |
Emberiza spodocephala |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
Little Bunting |
Emberiza pusilla |
2 |
CL |
||||||||||
No. of birds |
3 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
||
No. of species |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
Bird Species and Abundance on Sandy Shores
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
Chinese Pond Heron |
Ardeola bacchus |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||
Common Sandpiper |
Actitis hypoleucos |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
Feral Pigeon |
Columba livia |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
Common Kingfisher |
Alcedo atthis |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
White Wagtail |
Motacilla alba |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
Yellow Wagtail |
Motacilla flava |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
Magpie Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
Collared Crow |
Corvus torquata |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
No. of birds |
3 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
||
No. of species |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
Bird Species and Abundance in Outer Starfish Bay
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax carbo |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
6 |
12 |
CL |
||||
Chinese Pond Heron |
Ardeola bacchus |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
4 |
4 |
20 |
10 |
26 |
20 |
25 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
CW |
Great Egret |
Casmerodius albus |
2 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
CL |
||||
Grey Heron |
Ardea cinerea |
1 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||||
Redshank |
Tringa totanus |
6 |
CL |
||||||||||
Common Sandpiper |
Actitis hypoleucos |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
No. of birds |
13 |
14 |
33 |
11 |
39 |
32 |
32 |
20 |
5 |
4 |
11 |
||
No. of species |
3 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Bird Species and Abundance Recorded in September 2001
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
Common name |
Latin name |
RP |
HP |
SW |
FSW |
C |
SS |
Commonness and distribution |
Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
2 |
CW |
|||||
Great Egret |
Casmerodius albus |
1 |
CL |
|||||
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
1 |
CW |
|||||
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
1 |
CW |
|||||
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||
Yellow-bellied Prinia |
Prinia flaviventris |
1 |
CW |
|||||
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
1 |
CW |
|||||
Yellow-browed Warbler |
Phylloscopus inornatus |
1 |
CW |
|||||
Black-faced Laughing-thrush |
Garrulax perspicillatus |
3 |
CW |
|||||
Great Tit |
Parus major |
1 |
2 |
CW |
||||
Japanese White-eye |
Zosterops japonica |
1 |
CW |
|||||
Crested Myna |
Acridotheres cristatellus |
2 |
CW |
|||||
Black-necked Starling |
Sturnus nigricollis |
1 |
CW |
|||||
Magpie |
Pica pica |
1 |
CW |
|||||
Spotted Munia |
Lonchura punctulata |
3 |
CL |
Habitat recorded: RP = plantations (roadside), HP = plantations (headlands), SW = secondary woodlands, FSW = secondary woodlands (fung shui woods), C = cultivated lands, SS = Sandy shores.
Butterfly Species Recorded in the Study Area
Common Name |
Latin name |
Abundance in Hong Kong |
Habitat recorded |
Common Faun * |
Faunis eumeus |
C |
FSW |
Common White-banded Brown |
Lethe confusa |
C |
FSW |
Common Evening |
Melanitis leda |
C |
FSW |
Dark Brand Bush * |
Mycalesis mineus |
VC |
FSW |
Angled Castor * |
Ariadne ariadne |
C |
SW, C |
Peacock Pansy * |
Junonia almana |
C |
SW, C |
Common Jester * |
Symbrenthia lilaea |
C |
SW, C |
Short-banded Sailor |
Phaedyma columella |
C |
FSW |
Dark Veined Tiger |
Danaus genutia |
VC |
FSW |
Punchinello * |
Zemeros flegyas |
C |
SW |
Common White * |
Artogeia canidia |
C |
RP, HP, FSW, C |
Common Black Jezebel * |
Delias pasithoe |
C |
HP, FSW |
Great Orange Tip * |
Hebomoia glaucippe |
C |
FSW |
Common Grass Yellow * |
Eurema hecabe |
VC |
HP, SW, C |
Tailed Green Jay * |
Graphium agamemnon |
VC |
FSW, SW |
Common Bluebottle * |
Graphium sarpedon |
VC |
SW, SS |
Red Helen * |
Papilio helenus |
VC |
FSW, SW, SS |
Great Mormon * |
Papilio memnon |
VC |
FSW, SW, SS |
Paris Peacock * |
Papilio paris |
VC |
FSW |
Common Mormon * |
Papilio polytes |
VC |
HP, FSW, SW, C |
Dark Mormon |
Papilio protenor |
C |
FSW |
Abundance: C = common, VC = very common (Walthew 1997)
Habitat recorded: RP = plantations (roadside), HP = plantations (headlands), SW = secondary woodlands, FSW = secondary woodlands (fung shui woods), C = cultivated lands, SS = Sandy shores.
* = species recorded in September 2001
Dragonfly Species Recorded in the Study Area
Species |
Habitats |
Commonness and distribution |
Ischnura senegalensis* |
C, |
A, W |
Pantala flavescens* |
C, HP, SW |
A, W |
Orthetrum sabina* |
C |
A, W |
Brachythemis contaminata* |
C |
A, W |
Trithemis festiva |
C |
A, W |
Neurothemis fulvia* |
C |
C, W |
Rhyothemis variegata* |
C |
C, W |
Tramea virginia* |
C |
C, W |
Commonness and distribution: A = abundant, C = common (Walthew 1997)
Habitat recorded: C = cultivation, HP = plantations (headlands), SW = secondary woodlands
* = species recorded in September 2001