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|
Appendix
8.3 - Plant Species Recodrded in the Assessment Areas |
|
|
|
+ = Scarce, ++ = Common, +++
= Abundant |
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|
|
|
Sai Kung &
Sha Ha |
Pak Kong |
Ho Chnug |
Botanic Name |
Form |
Status |
works
area |
other
habitats |
works
area |
other
habitats |
works
area |
other
habitats |
Acacia
confusa |
tree |
exotic, common |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Acanthopanax
trifoliatus |
climber |
restricted |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Acorus
gramineus |
herb |
very common |
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
+ |
++ |
Adiantum
lunulatum |
fern |
restricted |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Adina
pilulifera |
shrub |
very common |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Acanthus
illicifolius |
herb |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Aegiceras
corniculatus |
shrub |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Aglaia
odorata |
shrub |
common |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Alangium
chinense |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
++ |
Albizia
lebbek |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Aleurites
moluccana |
tree |
common |
++ |
++ |
|
+ |
|
++ |
Alocasia
macrorrhiza |
herb |
common |
+++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
+++ |
Alpinia
katsumadai |
herb |
very common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Alternanthera
sessilis |
herb |
common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Amaranthus
viridis |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Amygdalus
persica |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
+ |
|
|
|
+ |
Annona
squamosa |
tree |
exotic, common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Antidesma
bunius |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Aporusa
dioica |
shrub |
common |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Aralia
chinensis |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Archidendron
lucidum |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Archontophoenix
alexandrae |
tree |
exotic, common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
+ |
Artocarpus
heterophyllus |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
Athyriopsis
japonica |
fern |
very common |
|
|
+ |
++ |
|
|
Averrhoa
carambola |
tree |
introduced, common |
|
|
|
+++ |
|
+ |
Avicennia
marina |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Bambusa
chungii |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
++ |
|
++ |
|
|
Bambusa
vulgaris |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
++ |
|
+ |
|
|
Bauhinia
blakeana |
tree |
common |
++ |
++ |
|
|
|
|
Bauhinia sp. |
tree |
common |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Bauhinia
variegata |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Bidens
bipinnata |
herb |
common |
|
+++ |
|
|
|
|
Bischofia
trifoliata |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Blechnum
orientale |
fern |
very common |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
Boehmeria
nivea |
shrub |
restricted |
+ |
+ |
|
|
+ |
+ |
Bougainvillea
glabra |
climber |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Bridelia
tomentosa |
tree |
common |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Bruguiera
gymnorrhiza |
tree |
restricted |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Callipteris
esculenta |
fern |
common |
+++ |
+++ |
|
|
|
|
Capsicum
frutescens |
herb |
widely planted |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Canarium
album |
tree |
restricted, probably
planted |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Carex
chinensis |
herb |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Carica papaya |
tree |
exotic, common |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
Caryota
ochlandra |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Cassia alata |
shrub |
exotic, common |
++ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Casuarina
equisetifolia |
tree |
exotic, common |
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
Catharanthus
roseus |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Celtis
sinensis |
tree |
very common |
++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Centella
asiatica |
herb |
very common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Cerbera
manghas |
tree |
common |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Chrysalidocarpus
lutescens |
tree |
very common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
++ |
Chrysopogon
aciculatus |
herb |
very common |
+++ |
+++ |
|
|
|
|
Chukrasia
tabularia |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Cibotium
barometz |
herb |
very common |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
Cinnamomum
camphora |
tree |
very common |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
+ |
Cinnamomum
parthenoxylon |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Citrus
grandis |
tree |
widely planted |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Citrus
reticulata |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
Clausena
lansium |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+++ |
+ |
+ |
Cleistocalyx
operculata |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
++ |
Clerodendrum
fortunatum |
shrub |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Clerodendrum
inerme |
shrub |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Cocos
nucifera |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Coix lachryma |
herb |
common |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
++ |
Colocasia
esculenta |
herb |
widely cultivated |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Commelina
nudiflora |
herb |
common |
|
|
+++ |
+++ |
|
|
Conyza
canadensis |
herb |
very common |
++ |
++ |
|
|
|
|
Cordia
dichotoma |
tree |
restricted but often
planted |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Cordyline
fruticosa |
shrub |
widely cultivated |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Hedyotis corymbose |
herb |
very common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Crataeva
religiosa |
tree |
widely planted |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Cratoxylum
cochinchinense |
tree |
very common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Cuscuta
chinensis |
climber |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Cycas
revoluta |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Cyclosorus
dentatus |
fern |
restricted |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Cyclosorus
heterocarpus |
fern |
common |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
Cyclosorus
latipinnus |
fern |
common |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
++ |
Cyclosorus
parasiticus |
fern |
very common |
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
|
++ |
Cynodon
dactylon |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Cyperus
alternifolius |
herb |
exotic, restricted |
++ |
++ |
|
|
++ |
++ |
Cyperus
brevifolis |
herb |
common |
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
|
|
Dactyloctenium
aegyptium |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Delonix regia |
tree |
exotic, common |
|
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
Derris
trifoliata |
climber |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Digitaria
sanquinalis |
herb |
very common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Dimocarpus
longan |
tree |
widely planted |
|
++ |
|
+ |
++ |
++ |
Diospyros
kaki |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Dracaena
draco |
tree |
exotic, common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Eclipta
prostrata |
herb |
common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
++ |
Ehretia
acuminata |
tree |
very rare |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
Ehretia
longiflora |
tree |
restricted |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Elacocarpus
sylvestris |
tree |
very common |
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
Eleusine
indica |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
+++ |
|
|
|
|
Endospermum
chinense |
tree |
restricted |
|
|
|
|
|
++ |
Epipremnum
pinnatum |
climber |
commonly cultivated |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Eragrostis
tenella |
herb |
very common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Eremochloa
ciliaris |
fern |
very common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Erythrina
variegata |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Eucalyptus
tereticornis |
tree |
introduced,
cultivated |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Eupatorium
catarium |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
++ |
+++ |
++ |
+++ |
Eupatorium
odoratum |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
|
|
|
++ |
++ |
Euphorbia
hirta |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Euphorbia
thymifolia |
herb |
very common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Eurya
chinensis |
shrub |
very common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Eurya
japonica |
tree |
very common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Excoecaria
agallocha |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
Ficus
benjamina |
tree |
common, cultivated |
|
+ |
+ |
++ |
|
|
Ficus
elastica |
tree |
introduced, common |
++ |
++ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
Ficus hirta |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Ficus hispida |
tree |
common |
++ |
++ |
+ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
Ficus
microcarpa |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Ficus pumila |
climber |
very common |
|
++ |
+ |
++ |
|
|
Ficus rumphii |
tree |
common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Ficus sp. |
shrub |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Ficus superba |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Ficus
triangularia |
tree |
exotic, cultivated |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Ficus
variegata |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
Ficus virens |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
+ |
Ficus
variolosa |
shrub |
common |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Glochidion
hirsutum |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Gossampinus
malabarica |
tree |
widely planted |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Halophila ovata |
herb |
rare |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Hedychium
coronarium |
herb |
common |
+ |
+ |
++ |
++ |
|
+ |
Hedyotis
diffusa |
herb |
very common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Hibiscus
tiliaceus |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Hypericum
japonicum |
herb |
very common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
++ |
Ilex rotunda |
tree |
common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Imperata
cylindrica |
herb |
very common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Ipomoea
batatas |
climber |
widely cultivated |
+ |
+ |
|
|
++ |
++ |
Ipomoea
cairica |
climber |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
++ |
++ |
|
|
Ipomoea
hederacea |
climber |
exotic, very common |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Juniperus
chinensis |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Kandelia
candel |
tree |
very common |
|
|
+ |
++ |
|
++ |
Kyllinga
monocephala |
herb |
very common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Lagerstroemia
speciosa |
tree |
common, widly planted |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Lantana
camara |
shrub |
exotic, common |
++ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Leucaena
leucocephala |
tree |
introduced, common |
+ |
++ |
|
|
+ |
++ |
Ligustrum
sinense |
tree |
common |
+ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Litchi
chinensis |
tree |
restricted but widely
planted |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Litsea cubeba |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Litsea
glutinosa |
tree |
very common |
+ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Litsea
monopetala |
tree |
restricted |
+ |
++ |
|
+ |
+ |
++ |
Litsea
rotundifolia |
tree |
very common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Livistona
chinensis |
tree |
cultivated |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
Lophostemom
confertus |
tree |
exotic, common |
|
+++ |
|
+ |
|
|
Ludwigia
octovalvis |
herb |
common |
|
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
Lygodium
dichotomum |
climber |
common |
++ |
++ |
|
|
|
|
Lygodium
scandens |
climber |
common |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
Macaranga
tanarius |
tree |
very common |
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
+++ |
Machilus
chekiangensis |
tree |
very common |
+ |
++ |
|
+ |
|
|
Macrothelypteris
torresiana |
fern |
very common |
+ |
+ |
++ |
++ |
|
|
Mallotus
paniculatus |
tree |
very common |
|
+ |
|
++ |
++ |
++ |
Malvastrum
coromandelinum |
shrub |
common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Mangifera
indica |
tree |
introduced, common |
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
Manilkara
zapota |
tree |
exotic, common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Mariscus
umbellatus |
herb |
very common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Mascarena
lagenicaulis |
tree |
exotic, common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Melaleuca
leucadendron |
tree |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
+ |
Melastoma
candidum |
shrub |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Memorialis
hirta |
herb |
common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Michelia alba |
tree |
widely planted |
|
++ |
|
+ |
|
++ |
Michelia
champaca |
tree |
widely planted |
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
Michelia figo |
tree |
widely planted |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Microcos
paniculata |
tree |
common |
+ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Microstegium
ciliatum |
herb |
very common |
+++ |
++ |
+++ |
+++ |
+++ |
+++ |
Mikania
micrantha |
climber |
exotic, common |
+++ |
++ |
+++ |
+++ |
+++ |
+++ |
Miscanthus
floridulus |
herb |
common |
|
|
|
|
+ |
++ |
Miscanthus
sinensis |
herb |
common |
+ |
++ |
|
|
+ |
+ |
Morus alba |
tree |
introduced, common |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Murraya
paniculata |
tree |
exotic, common |
|
|
|
+++ |
|
|
Musa
paradisiaca |
tree |
exotic, common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Myrsine
sequinii |
tree |
very common |
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
Neyraudia
reynaudiana |
herb |
common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Osmunda
vachelii |
fern |
common |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
Oxalis
corniculata |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Paederia
scandens |
climber |
very common |
+ |
++ |
|
|
|
|
Pandanus
tectorius |
shrub |
common |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Panicum
brevifolium |
herb |
very common |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
Panicum
maximum |
herb |
very common |
++ |
++ |
|
|
++ |
++ |
Panicum
paludosum |
herb |
common |
++ |
++ |
|
|
|
|
Panicum
repens |
herb |
very common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Paspalum
conjugatum |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Pavetta
hongkongensis |
shrub |
common, protected
under HK law |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Pennisetum
purpureum |
herb |
very common |
++ |
+++ |
|
|
|
|
Phoenix
hanceana |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Phoenix
sylvestris |
tree |
exotic, widely
planted |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Photinia
benthamiana |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
+ |
Phyllanthus
urinaria |
herb |
common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Pilea
microphylla |
herb |
very common |
++ |
++ |
+++ |
+++ |
++ |
++ |
Piper hancei |
climber |
very common |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
Piper
sarmentosum |
climber |
restricted |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Podocarpus
macrophyllus |
tree |
fairly common |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
Pogonatherum
crinitum |
herb |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Polygonum
chinense |
herb |
very common |
|
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
Polygonum
hydropiper |
herb |
common |
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
|
|
Portulaca
oleracea |
herb |
very common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Prunus
salicina |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Psidium
guajava |
tree |
common |
++ |
++ |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
Psychotria
rubra |
shrub |
common |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Pteris
ensiformis |
fern |
common |
|
+ |
|
|
++ |
++ |
Pteris
fauriei |
fern |
restricted |
+ |
+ |
++ |
++ |
|
|
Pteris
semipinnata |
fern |
very common |
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
|
|
Pueraria
lobata |
climber |
very common |
+++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
|
+++ |
Pyrrosia
adnascens |
fern |
common |
+ |
++ |
|
|
|
+ |
Radermachera
sinica |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Reevesia
thyrsoidea |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Rhapis
excelsa |
shrub |
common |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Rhus
succedanea |
tree |
very common |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
++ |
Roystonea
regia |
tree |
widely planted |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
+ |
Rubus
reflexus |
climber |
very common |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
Ruta
graveolens |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
++ |
++ |
|
|
Sapium
sebiferum |
tree |
common |
+ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Saurauia
tristyla |
tree |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
Scaevola
sericea |
shrub |
very common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Schefflera
octophylla |
tree |
very common |
|
+ |
++ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
Scindapsus
aureus |
climber |
common |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Selaginella
delicatula |
fern |
common |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
Selaginella
moellendorffii |
fern |
common |
+ |
+ |
++ |
++ |
|
|
Setaria
palmifolia |
herb |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Sida acuta |
shrub |
common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Sida
rhombifolia |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Solanum
coagulans |
shrub |
common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Solanum
nigrum |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Spathodea
campanulata |
tree |
exotic |
|
|
|
|
|
++ |
Sporobolus
fertilis |
herb |
very common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Sterculia
lanceolata |
tree |
very common |
+ |
++ |
|
+ |
|
+ |
Sterculia
nobilis |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Strophanthus
divaricatus |
shrub |
common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Suaeda
australis |
herb |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
Symplocos
glauca |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Synedrella
nodiflora |
herb |
very common |
+ |
++ |
|
|
+ |
++ |
Syngonium
podophyllum |
climber |
exotic, common |
++ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
Syzygium
jambos |
tree |
introduced, common |
+ |
++ |
|
+ |
|
++ |
Taraxacum
mongolicum |
herb |
rare |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Thuja
orientalis |
tree |
widely cultivated |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Trachycarpus
fortunei |
tree |
exotic, cultivated |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Tradescantia
fluminensis |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Trema
orientalis |
tree |
common |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Triblemma
lancea |
fern |
common |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
Trichosanthes
kirilowii |
climber |
restricted |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Tutcheria championii |
tree |
restricted, protected
under HK law |
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
Ulmus
parvifolia |
tree |
cultivated |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Urena lobata |
herb |
exotic, common |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Viburnum
odoratissimum |
tree |
very common |
+ |
++ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
Viola diffusa |
herb |
common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Wedelia
chinensis |
herb |
common |
|
+++ |
|
|
|
|
Wedelia
trilobata |
herb |
introduced, common |
|
|
+++ |
+++ |
|
|
Youngia
japonica |
herb |
very common |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Zanthoxylum
avicennae |
shrub |
common |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Zoysia sinica |
herb |
common |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|