A15 implementation schedule of the proposed mitigation measures

 

Table 15.1       Implementation Schedule of Air Quality Measures

 

EIA

Ref

EM&A Ref

 

Environmental Protection Measures*

Location / Timing

Implementation Agent

Implementation Stages**

Relevant Legislation & Guidelines

D

C

O

Air Quality - Construction Phase

4.7.1

 

In order that nuisance to air sensitive receivers is minimized, it is important to minimize dust emissions from construction activities including cut and fill operations and trucks movements on haul road.

 

Dust control techniques should be considered to control dust to a level not exceeding the AQOs as well as the 1-hour TSP guideline level. These measures include:

 

·       Adoption of good site practices;

·       Avoid practices likely to raise dust level;

·       Frequent cleaning and damping down of stockpiles, dusty areas of the Site and the haul roads;

·       Reduce the speed of the vehicles (say 10 kph) on the haul road;

·       Reducing drop height during material handling;

·       Provision of wheel-washing facilities for Site vehicles leaving the Site;

·       Regular plant maintenance to minimize exhaust emission;

·       Sweep up dust and debris at the end of each shift; and

·       If concrete batching plant or rock crushing plant is planned to used, a license from EPD may be required depending on the total silo capacity since they are specified processes under the APCO.  Modern plant should be designed to limit emissions.

 

Work site / during construction

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO-TM, APCO,

Air Pollution Control (Construction Dust) Regulation

4.7.2

 

Providing watering four times a day for dust suppression.

Work site / during construction

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO-TM, APCO,

Air Pollution Control (Construction Dust) Regulation

Air Quality - Operational Phase

4.8.2

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

*            All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of EIA Process, including ACE and/or accepted public comment to the proposed project.

**            D=Design, C=Construction, O=Operation

N/A          Not applicable         


 Table 15.2       Implementation Schedule of Water Quality Control Measures

 

 

EIA Ref

EM&A Ref

Environmental Protection Measures*

Location (duration/completion of measures)

 

Implementation Agent

Implementation Stages**

Relevant Legislation and Guidelines

D

C

O

Water Quality - Construction Phase

 

 

6.11.4

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.5

 

 

 

Proposed 18 holes Golf Course Layout Design

 

20 m buffer zones on both sides of the streams will be demarcated as a preventative mitigation measure to reduce the disturbance during construction phase of the golf course except for the portions of Streams A which is of low ecological value and an old tributary of Stream B.  On one side of part of the Stream B, the buffer zone would be reduced to 5m. 

 

For the construction activity which is unavoidable near natural streams (within the buffer zone), mainly the construction of crossings, preventative mitigation measures during the construction stage should be follow by the Contractor, they are shown as follows:

 

l       The proposed works site inside or in the proximity of natural streams should be temporarily isolated, through by placement of sandbags or silt curtains and properly supported by props, to prevent adverse impacts on the stream water qualities;

l       The natural bottom and existing flow in the stream should be preserved to avoid disturbance to the stream habitats;

l       No direct and indirect discharge into the natural stream is allowed from any construction work activities;

l       Stockpiling of construction material, if any, should be properly covered and located away from any natural stream;

l       Monitor rain forecast closely and cover any exposed spoil when rainstorms are forecated.  Debris should be properly disposed of before rainstorm to avoid any inadvertent wash away into the stream; and

l       Removal of existing vegetation alongside the stream should be avoided.  When disturbance to vegetation is unavoidable, all disturbed areas should be hydroseeded or planted with suitable vegetation to blend in with the natural environmental upon completion of works.

 

 

Work site / During the construction period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All contractors

 

Ö

 

ProPECC PN 1/94; WPCO; TM-Effluent Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Water

 

 

6.11.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Runoff and Drainage Management

 

u    Diversion of upstream flows around the works areas for stream crossings and underground pipes: To minimize the impact of upstream runoff on the Works area by preventing storm flows reaching the work areas. This will be done through provision of upstream cut-off drains to intercept the flows and divert them around the Works area.  It would convey flows to downstream stream courses, or other elements of temporary drainage systems (such as storage facilities).

 

u    Temporary covering the works areas during severe storm events: Significant rainstorm events can be reasonably well forecast and when heavy rain is predicted, mitigation measures should be provided for the vulnerable areas by using tarpaulins, plastic sheets or other temporary covering to protect works area and minimize damage and erosion.  It is recommended not to cover the newly establishment grass areas, and if unavoidable, this should only to be done on a short term basis (less than 24 hours).

 

u    Silt traps and sedimentation tanks for main discharge routes form works area: Sufficient and suitably sized silt traps and/or sedimentation tanks should be provided at the downstream ends of the systems to remove suspended solids prior to discharge.  The discharge water quality shall be compliant with the TM on Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Waters under the WPCO.  The required volume of the sedimentation tanks will depend on the catchment area served.  Multiple tanks in series may also be required where runoff might be expected to be silty.

 

u     The design details of the temporary drainage system at turf establishment area follow the same principles of the permanent drainage system.  However the component pipes, tanks, lakes and/or pumps may differ in size, shape, location, etc. from that of the permanent system, dependent upon the temporary runoff areas as compared with those of the permanent system.  Additionally or alternatively, the temporary drainage system may consist of other methods to control soil erosion and/or to facilitate the collection of surface water runoff.

 

The temporary drainage system will function during the period of time in which the permanent system is not yet completed.  This circumstance will arise from the fact that the golf holes, inclusive of the permanent drainage system, will be constructed individually.  As a result, the permanent drainage system may not be completed in its entirety until connection is made from each respective golf hole area to the lake/reservoir.  As the permanent drainage system is completed for each hole, the corresponding temporary system will be decommissioned and reused elsewhere.

 

The temporary drainage system will be in use until the permanent system is functional in a given area.  Once the permanent system is functional in a given area, the temporary system will be decommissioned and, wherever possible, the components re-used in another temporary drainage system installed elsewhere.  It is anticipated that the maximum duration of use for the temporary drainage system in any given area will be one-year.

 

The storage tanks and/or lakes will be designed to segregate suspended solids (or pollutants as may be the case in plant/equipment storage and refueling areas) as may be necessary by contract requirements and reuse.

 

u    No irrigation, fertilizer and pesticide applications to the turf would be permitted during rainstorm events or when heavy rainstorm is predicted 24 hours before the application.

 

u    Runoff from materials storage areas, particularly fuel and chemicals storage area should be separated from the main drainage systems (bunded, if necessary) and provided with dedicated facilities throughout the construction period, such as petrol interceptors.

 

 

The Contractor shall follow good site practices and be responsible for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of all the mitigation measures as specified in ProPECC PN1/94 on construction site drainage through the construction period.  These practices include:

 

l          Temporary ditches should be provided to facilitate run-off discharge into appropriate watercourses, via a silt retention pond.

l          All drainage facilities and erosion and sediment control structures should be inspected monthly and maintained to ensure proper and efficient operation at all times.

l          Excavation of soil that cannot be avoided during the wet season, and exposed surface or open stockpiles should be covered with tarpaulin or other means.  Other measures that need to be implemented before, during and after rainstorms are summarized in ProPECC PN1/94.

l          Exposed soil areas should be minimized to reduce potential for increase siltation and contamination of runoff.

l          Earthwork final surfaces should be well compacted and subsequent permanent work (turf establishment) should be immediately performed.

l          The Contractor shall contain within the site all surface runoff generated from the construction works, concreting works, dust control and vehicle washing, etc. 

l          The Contractor shall arrange other measures, such as provision of sand bags or temporary diversion systems to prevent washing away of soil, silt or debris into any nearby natural streams.  Any runoff shall be diverted into appropriate sediment traps before discharging to the nearby drainage system.  The discharge water quality shall be compliant with the TM on Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Waters under the WPCO.

l          The Contractor shall observe and comply with the Water Pollution Control Ordinance (WPCO) and its subsidiary regulations by implementing environmental protection measures (such as the use of silt traps) and preventing any point or non-point source of pollution.

 

Work site / During the construction period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All contractors

 

Ö

 

ProPECC PN 1/94; WPCO; TM-Effluent Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Water

 

 

6.11.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.16

 

Concrete bridge construction

 

No work is allowed to come into contact with the underlying stream bed during the concrete bridge construction.  During the construction of precast concrete bridge, if necessary, precaution measures should be taken to ensure no potentially polluting liquid or solid wastes fall into the stream.  This is essential to avoid water quality impacts within ecologically sensitive streams.

 

The Contractor shall good site follow practices, including, but no limited to::

 

l          Construction work area for the precast concrete should be outside the designated stream buffer zone area;

l          The designated work area for precast concrete work should be covered to minimize the potential water runoff during rain from the construction area;

l          All water used within the concrete work area should be collected, stored and recycled to reduce resource consumption.  Stormwater runoff from the works areas fro precast concreting works should drain under gravity towards a sedimentation basin.  The overlying water from the sedimentation basin should be recycled for reuse within the plant.  The deposited sediment should be dewatered and the dry matter should require disposal off-site.  No water should be discharged outside the boundary of the precast concrete works area;

l          The use of tarpaulin sheet or other means (water impermeable texture) should be placed beneath precast concrete beam level (must be above the stream bed level) to capture any falling object during installation of precast concrete bridge on the footings or abutments;

l          Prohibition of any direct and indirect discharge into the streams;

l          The concrete bridge and footings of abutments must be completely above the high water mark;

l          All equipment and machinery must be free of leaks or excess oil and grease;

l          Equipment refueling or servicing or storage of fuel must be undertaken at a minimum of 30 meters from the stream;

l          Prevent soil and trash from getting into stream during construction by use of silt fence, fiber rolls, gravel bags and other effective means;

l          All bare soil (abutment slope or temporary stockpile) must be covered with tarpaulin or other means before forecast rain; and

l          Wash out concrete trucks or pumps only into designated washout pits.

 

Work site / During the construction period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All contractors

 

Ö

 

ProPECC PN 1/94; WPCO; TM-Effluent Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Water

 

 

6.11.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.26

 

 

 

 

6.11.27

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.28

 

 

 

 

 

Dredging during Construction of Desalination Plant’s intake and outfall

 

The intake and outfall pipelines will be constructed by dredging the seabed to form a trench and backfilled with a layer of bedding material (quarry run stone) before putting the pipelines in place.  Once in place, the pipelines are covered with layers of rock armour on top of the pipelines to protect the pipelines against damage by wave action.  The alternative backfilling material is from rock excavated during site formation if suitable.

 

The materials used for the backfilling at the intake and outfall pipelines are stone and rock armour only.  Transfer of backfilling materials onto the seabed from barge should be conducted by careful grabbing and unloading to seabed (to minimize sediment migration), thereby minimize impacts on water quality to nearby water sensitive receivers.  As a preventative measures, silt curtain will also be required during the backfilling activities.  The expected backfilling duration is approximate 2 months.

 

The Contractor shall use backhoe for dredging works at a water depth of less than 2m and use close grab dredger for works with water depth of more than 2m.  The estimated dredging works is about 50m long (where backhoe should be used for water less than 2m deep) and 70m long (where close grab dredger should be used for water more than 2m deep).  Only one dredging method should be used at any one time.

 

In order to avoid pollution during dredging, transporting and dumping of marine mud.  Pollution avoidance measures shall include but not be limited to the following:

 

·      The maximum daily dredging rate for closed grab dredger should be 45m3/day;

·      The maximum daily dredging rate for backhoe should be 20m3/day;

·      Silt curtain should be installed for any dredging methods to protect the WSRs;

·      Closed grabs or sealed grabs should only be used for locations with water depths > 2m;

·      Backhoe should only be used for locations with water depths < 2m;

·      All equipment should be designed and maintained to minimise the risk of silt and other contaminants being released into the water column or deposited in locations other than designated location;

·      Mechanical grabs should be designed and maintained to avoid spillage and should seal tightly while being lifted;

·      No trailing suction hopper dredgers would be deployed for the dredging of marine mud;

·      All vessels should be sized such that adequate clearance is maintained between vessels and the sea bed at all states of the tide to ensure that undue turbidity is not generated by turbulence from vessel movement or propeller wash;

·      All pipe leakages should be repaired promptly and plant shall not be operated with leaking pipes;

·      Before moving the vessels which are used for transporting dredged materials excess material should be cleaned from the decks and exposed fittings of vessels and the excess materials should never be dumped into the sea except at the approved locations;

·      Adequate freeboard should be maintained on barges to ensure that decks are not washed by wave action;

·      The Contractor should monitor all vessels transporting material to ensure that no dumping outside the approved location takes place. The contractor should keep and produce logs and other records to demonstrate compliance and that journey times are consistent with designated locations and copies of such records should be submitted to the engineer;

·      All bottom dumping vessels should be fitted with tight fitting seals to their bottom openings to prevent leakage of material;

·      Loading of barges and hoppers should be controlled to prevent splashing of dredged material to the surrounding water, and vessels should not be filled to a level which will cause overflowing of material or polluted water during loading or transportation; and

·      The engineer may monitor any or all vessels transporting material to check that no dumping outside the approved location nor loss of material during transportation takes place. The contractor should provide all reasonable assistance to the engineer for this purpose.

           

In addition, baseline water quality monitoring before commencement of the marine works shall be carried out in the nearby waters to obtain baseline information for subsequence monitoring.  Regular and frequent water quality monitoring shall be carried out throughout the whole construction period to ensure the water quality during construction is well within the established environmental guidelines and standards.

 

Silt Curtain

 

In order to minimize impacts during the whole construction period of desalination plant’s intake and discharge outfall, silt curtains should be utilized to minimize sediment migration.  The Contractor shall be responsible for the design, installation and maintenance of the silt curtains to minimize the impacts on the water quality and the protection of water sensitive receivers.  The design and specification of the silt curtains shall be submitted by the Contractor to the Engineer for approval.  Area of the silt curtain to enclose the works area should be minimized in order to reduce the disturbance of ecological sensitive areas nearby.

 

A typical suspended solids reduction of 75% can be achieved with the incorporation of silt curtain. Two-layer silt curtains have generally been used for dredging projects of larger scale to further ensure this reduction. However, as the scale of proposed project is considered small, it is recommended to use single layer silt curtain which can achieve a minimum 75% suspended solids reduction.

  

Silt curtains shall be formed from tough, abrasion resistant, permeable membranes, suitable for the purpose, supported on floating booms in such a way as to ensure that the sediment plume shall be restricted to within the limit of the works area.

 

The silt curtain shall be formed and installed in such a way that tidal rise and fall are accommodated, with the silt curtains always extending from the surface to the bottom of the water column. The removal and reinstallation of such curtains during typhoon conditions shall be as agreed with the Director of Marine Department.

 

The Contractor shall regularly inspect the silt curtains and check that they are moored and marked to avoid danger to marine traffic. Any damage to the silt curtain shall be repaired by the Contractor promptly and the works shall be stopped until the repair is effected to the satisfaction of the Engineer.

Work site / During the construction period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All contractors

 

Ö

 

ProPECC PN 1/94; WPCO; TM-Effluent Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Water

 

 

6.11.29

 

 

 

6.11.30

 

 

 

6.11.31

 

 

 

6.11.32

 

 

 

6.11.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.34

 

General Construction Activities

 

Debris and refuse generated on-site should be collected, handled and disposed of properly to avoid entering adjacent watercourse.  Stockpiles of construction materials should be kept covered when not being used.

 

Oils and fuels should only be stored/handled in designated areas with pollution prevention facilities.  Oil interceptors need to be regularly inspected and cleaned to avoid wash-out of oil during storm conditions.

 

Contractor should provide a safe storage area for chemicals on site.  The Contractor is required to register as a chemical waster producer if chemical wastes would be produced from the construction activities.

 

All fuel tanks should be provided with locks and be sited on sealed areas within bunds of capacity equal to 110% of the storage capacity of the largest tank.

 

Good housekeeping practices and staff training are required to minimize careless spillage and keep the work space in a tidy and clean conditions at all times.  Accidental spillage of chemicals in the works area would directly affect the aquatic environment.  It is recommended that the Contractor should develop management procedures for chemical and implement an emergency plan to deal with chemical spillage in case of an accident.

 

Disposal of chemical wastes should be carried out in compliance with the Waste Disposal Ordinance.  The chemical waste should be transported to a facility licensed to receive chemical waste, such as the Chemical Waste Treatment Facility at Tsing Yi.  The Code of Practice on the Packaging, Labelling and Storage of Chemical Wastes details the requirements to deal with chemical wastes. 

Work site / During the construction period

All contractors

 

Ö

 

ProPECC PN 1/94; WPCO; TM-Effluent Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Water

 

 

6.11.35

 

On-Site Sewage Effluents

 

In order to prevent sewage effluents affecting water courses, the following mitigation measures should be provided by the Contractor:-

 

·          Temporary sanitary facilities, such as portable chemical toilets, should be employed on-site to handle sewage from the workforce;

·          The toilet facilities should be more than 30 m from any watercourse; 

·          Temporary storage tank should be provided to collect wastewater from kitchens or canteen, if any;

·          A licensed waste collector should be deployed to clean the chemical toilets on a regular basis which will be and disposed of at government sewage treatment facilities;

·          Regular environmental audit on the construction site can provide an effective control of any malpractices and can achieve continual improvement of environmental performance on site.  It is anticipated that sewage generation during the construction phase of the project would not cause water pollution problem after undertaking all required measures; and

·         Notices should be posted at conspicuous locations to remind the workers not to discharge any sewage or wastewater into the nearby environment during the construction phase of the project. 

 

Work site / During the construction period

All contractors

 

Ö

 

ProPECC PN 1/94; WPCO; TM-Effluent Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Water

 

 

6.11.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11.38

 

 

 

 

6.11.39

 

 

 

6.11.40

 

 

 

 

6.11.41

 

 

 

Concrete batching plant

 

All water used within the concrete batching plant will be collected, stored and recycled to reduce resource consumption.  This includes water used in the concrete batching process, truck cleaning, yard washing and dust suppression spraying.  All spent dust suppression effluent will be collected and recycled.  To minimize the potential water quality impacts that may generate from the concrete batching plant, a drainage system should be provided in this site. The batching plant area should be channelled to collect concrete washings for further treatment before reuse on-site and prevent concrete washings from directly entering the any stream or seawater.  Site runoff should also be collected through the drainage system. To minimize the generation of contaminated site runoff from concrete production area, the concrete batching plant should be sheltered.

 

Concrete washings and site runoff should be pumped to a wastewater treatment system with a sedimentation unit for removal of suspended solids such as waste concrete particles, silt and grit in order to achieve the discharge standards.  pH adjustment should also be applied if the pH value of the collected concrete washings and site runoff is higher than the pH range specified in the discharge licence.  This can be achieved by adding neutralizing regents, i.e. acidic additive. A discharge licence should be applied from EPD for discharge of effluent from the site. Analysis of effluent quality may be required as one of the licensing conditions of the discharge licence. The Contractor should collect effluent samples at the final discharge point in accordance with the required sampling frequency to test the specified water quality parameters. The quality of the discharged effluent should comply with the discharge licence requirements. It is recommended to reuse the treated effluent for dust suppression and general cleaning on site, wherever possible.

 

The drainage system should be maintained on a regular basis to remove the deposits on the channels. The sedimentation and pH adjustment systems should also be checked and maintained by competent persons to ensure that the systems are functioning properly at all times.

 

The deposited sediment will be dewatered and the dry matter will require disposal off-site.  The estimated maximum concentrate batching operation period during construction is 20 months.

 

Sand, gravel and other bulk materials will be delivered from the production area by conveyor boats or derrick barges to the temporary barging point, and the material will then be loaded onto dump trucks by loaders and delivered to the on-site storage areas.

 

Regular environmental inspections should be conducted to check the environmental performance of daily operation.  These inspections will ensure proper installation and maintenance of pollution control measures, such as checking of sedimentation basin, wastewater recycling facility and enclosure of stockpiles, and the implementation of other mitigation measures.

 

Work site / During the construction period

All contractors

 

Ö

 

ProPECC PN 1/94; WPCO; TM-Effluent Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Water

Water Quality - Operation Phase

6.11.45

 

Provide runoff filter system and biopesticides application at Hole 5 and Hole 6.  Routine water quality monitoring of the filter system effluent water quality on nutrient and pesticides removal performance during the operation of the filter system will be required by the golf course operator to ensure the filter systems function properly.

Golf course/During the operation phase

Golf course operator

 

 

 Ö

 

*              All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of EIA/EA Process, including ACE and/or accepted public comment to the proposed project.

**            Des - Design, C = Construction, O = Operation

N/A          Not applicable


Table 15.3       Implementation Schedule of Waste Management Measures

 

 

EIA

Ref

 

EM&A Ref

 

Environmental Protection Measures*

Location / Timing

 

Implementation Agent

Implementation Stages **

Relevant Legislation & Guidelines

D

C

O

Waste Management - Construction Phase

7.7.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Good site practice to minimize solid waste generation, including:

u          nomination of approved personnel, such as a site manager, to be responsible for good site practices, and making arrangements for collection of all wastes generated at the site and effective disposal to an appropriate facility;

u          training of site personnel in proper waste management and chemical waste handling procedures;

u          provision of sufficient waste disposal points and regular collection for disposal;

u          appropriate measures to minimise windblown litter and dust during transportation of waste by either covering trucks or by transporting wastes in enclosed containers;

u          regular cleaning and maintenance programme for drainage systems, sumps and oil interceptors;

u          a Waste Management Plan should be prepared and should be submitted to the Engineer for approval.  One may make reference to ETWB TCW No. 15/2003 for details; and

u          a recording system for the amount of wastes generated, recycled and disposed (including the disposal sites) should be proposed.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

WDO; Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance; The Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance; ETWB TCW NO. 15/2003.

7.7.4

 

Good management and control can prevent the generation of significant amounts of waste.  Waste reduction is best achieved at the planning and design stage, as well as by ensuring the implementation of good site practices.  Recommendations to achieve waste reduction include: 

u    segregation and storage of different types of waste in different containers, skips or stockpiles to enhance reuse or recycling of materials and their proper disposal;

u    separate labelled bins shall be provided to segregate aluminium cans from other general refuse generated by the work force, and to encourage collection of by individual collectors;

u    any unused chemicals or those with remaining functional capacity shall be recycled;

u    maximising the use of reusable steel formwork to reduce the amount of C&D material;

u    prior to disposal of C&D waste, it is recommended that wood, steel and other metals shall be separated for re-use and / or recycling to minimise the quantity of waste to be disposed of to landfill;

u    proper storage and site practices to minimise the potential for damage or contamination of construction materials;

u    plan and stock construction materials carefully to minimise amount of waste generated and avoid unnecessary generation of waste;

u    minimize over ordering of concrete, mortars and cement grout by doing careful check before ordering.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

WDO; Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance; The Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance; ETWB TCW NO. 15/2003.

 

7.7.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.7.7

 

 

Site Clearance Waste

Scrub and other vegetation will be stripped for the tees, fairways, greens and access roads. The normal route for disposal for such material is landfill but in this case it is proposed that vegetation is passed through a "chipper" to break down the material into a medium that can be used as mulch / compost and provide a seed-bank for natural hydroseeding of exposed areas.

 

Non-inert materials should be kept separate and reused on-site as fill in preference to disposal at public filling areas which are operated by CEDD or disposal at landfill.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

WDO; Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance ; The Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance; ETWB TCW NO. 15/2003.

 

7.7.8

 

Excavated Materials

Material generated during open cut works, and access route formation will comprise rock and soil and all this material will be reused in the site shaping process. It is anticipated that there will be no material requiring disposal off-site in public filling areas.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

WDO; Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance; The Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance; ETWB TCW NO. 15/2003.

 

7.7.9

 

Construction and Demolition (C&D) Material

The C&D material generated from the site formation and demolition works should be sorted on-site into inert C&D material and C&D waste. In order to minimise the impact resulting from collection and transportation of C&D material for off-site disposal, the excavated material comprising fill material should be reused on-site as backfilling material. C&D waste, such as wood, plastic, steel and other metals should be reused or recycled and, as a last resort, disposed of to landfill. A suitable area(s) should be designated within the site for temporary stockpiling of C&D material and to facilitate the sorting process.  The stockpiling/sorting area should be located far away from the identified sensitive receivers.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

WDO; Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance; The Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance; ETWB TCW NO. 15/2003.

 

7.7.10

 

Site fencing

Some site fencing may be required.  Attention should be paid to WBTC No. 19/2001 which introduce a new policy requiring the use of metallic site hoardings and signboards in order to reduce the amount of timber used on construction sites.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

WBTC No. 19/2001

 

7.7.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.7.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.7.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.7.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.7.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.7.18

 

 

 

 

 

7.7.19

 

 

 

Chemical Waste

Where the construction processes produce chemical waste, the Contractor must register with EPD as a Chemical Waste Producer. Wastes classified as chemical wastes are listed in the Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation. These wastes are subject to stringent disposal routes. EPD requires information on the particulars of the waste generation processes including the types of waste produced, their location, quantities and generation rates. A nominated contact person must be provided.

 

Hard standing surfaces draining via oil interceptors shall be provided in works area compounds. Interceptors will be regularly emptied to prevent release of oils and grease into the surface water drainage system after accidental spillages. The interceptor should have a bypass to prevent flushing during periods of heavy rain. Oil and fuel bunkers should be bunded to prevent discharge due to accidental spillages or breaches of tanks. Waste collected from any grease traps should be collected and disposed of by a licensed contractor.

 

Any construction plant which is likely to leak oil, should have absorbent inert material e.g. sand, placed beneath it. This material should be replaced on a regular basis and the contaminated material should be stored in a designated, secure place. Any sand used for soaking oil waste is classified as chemical waste and should be disposed of in accordance with the Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulations.

 

Lubricants and waste oils are likely to be generated during the maintenance of vehicles and mechanical equipment. Used lubricants will be collected and stored in individual containers which are fully labelled. The containers should be stored in a designated secure place. If possible such waste should be sent to oil recycling companies; there are also companies which collect empty oil drums for reuse or refill.

 

Oil and lubricant wastes are classified as chemical wastes, and if not recycled, should be collected by licensed collector and should be treated at the Chemical Waste Treatment Centre, Tsing Yi, or other sites licensed for disposal of waste oil. A trip ticket system operates to control the movement of such chemical waste and tickets have to be produced upon the request of EPD.

 

Some paints and solvents are classified as chemical waste and, if used on site, will be subject to the stringent requirements of the Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation. Empty paint cans should be recycled or collected as waste. Any dry paint waste should be swept up and collected in containers for disposal.

 

No lubricants, oils, solvents or paint products should be allowed to discharge into water courses, either by direct discharge, or as contaminants carried in surface water runoff from the construction site.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation

7.7.20

 

Sewage

An adequate number of portable toilets should be provided for the on-site construction workforce.  The portable toilets shall be maintained in a state that will not deter the workers from using them. 

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

WDO; Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance; The Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance; ETWB TCW NO. 15/2003.

 

7.7.21

 

 

 

 

 

7.7.22

 

General Refuse

General refuse should be stored in enclosed bins or compaction units separate from C&D material. A reputable waste collector should be employed by the contractor to remove general refuse from the site, separately from C&D material.  An enclosed and covered area is preferred to reduce the occurrence of 'wind blown' light material.

 

Solid and liquid wastes will be generated by the construction workers during the clearance/construction period. The refuse (mainly non-recyclable materials) will be collected regularly in black refuse bags and delivered to the existing solid waste disposal system and transferred to landfill for disposal.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

WDO; Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance; The Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance; ETWB TCW NO. 15/2003.

 

7.7.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.7.25

 

Marine Sediments

The basic requirements and procedures for dredged mud disposal are specified under the ETWB TCW No. 34/2002.  The management of the dredging, use and disposal of marine mud is monitored by the Marine Fill Committee (MFC), while the licensing of marine dumping is the responsibility of the Director of Environmental Protection (DEP).  The dredged marine sediments will be loaded onto barges and transported to the designated disposal site.

 

During transportation and disposal of the dredged marine sediments, the following measures should be taken to minimise potential impacts on water quality:

u          Bottom opening of barges shall be fitted with tight fitting seals to prevent leakage of material.  Excess material shall be cleaned from the decks and exposed fittings of barges and hopper dredgers before the vessel is moved.

u          Monitoring of the barge loading shall be conducted to ensure that loss of material does not take place during transportation.  Transport barges or vessels shall be equipped with automatic self-monitoring devices as specified by the DEP.

Marine Dredging area / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

ETWB TCW NO. 34/2002.

Waste Management - Operation Phase

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

*              All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of EIA Process, including ACE and/or accepted public comment to the proposed project.

**            D=Design, C=Construction, O=Operation

N/A          Not applicable         


Table 15.4       Implementation Schedule of Ecological Impact Measures

 

 

EIA Ref

 

EM&A Ref

Environmental Protection Measures*

Location / Timing

Implementation Agent

Implementation Stages

Relevant Legislation & Guidelines

D

C

O

Design Phase

 

 

Terrestrial Ecology

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.6.22

 

The temporary drainage system, which would receive flows from all areas subject to earth works, would collect all site runoff.  The collected runoff would be retained for turf grass irrigation. 

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

Ö

Ö

 

 

8.7.3

8.6.14

 

Impacts to streams have been avoided during the design stage by designating buffer zones.  Except tributary A2 and the old tributary B3 where short sections would be culverted, other streams and tributaries will remain intact.  Except at crossings, there will be no direct disturbance to the stream bed.  To accommodate the construction and golf hole design, the buffer zone of tributary B2 will be reduced from 20m to 5m in one area.  The buffer zone at this section of tributary B2 would be temporary disturbed during site formation, but will be reinstated after construction.  Stream C will be totally preserved by 20m buffer zones. 

 

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

Ö

Ö

 

 

8.6.36

 

A closed low flow drainage system is proposed to capture runoff by collecting surface water from the majority of the proposed third golf course and pump it back to the existing reservoir for reuse in irrigation.  The drainage system design and concept approach for the proposed third golf course is similar to the existing golf course, which has been seen as successful, to minimize the impacts to nearby sensitive receivers. 

 

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

Ö

 

Ö

 

 

 

Marine Ecology

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.5.33

 

Five potentials sites were surveyed for the desalination plant and the temporary barging point. Two locations were chosen as recommended sites.

Temporary barging point & Dredging area/Design phase

All Contractor

Ö

 

 

 

9.7.7

 

To avoid impacts on hard coral colonies, a floating barging point (Figure 9.8) is proposed to replace the original design (baring point supported by piles) (Figure 9.7).  This could avoid any construction or damage on the shallow waters where the corals are located.  Impacts on corals would thus be avoided. 

Temporary barging point/ During construction phase

All Contractor

Ö

Ö

 

 

9.7.10

 

Two plans of pipeline alignments were considered. The site selection survey results showed that coral colonies and some sparsely distributed seagrass individuals were found about 80 m south of the pier.  If pipeline alignement plan 1 were selected, coral colonies and seagrasses there might be impacted.  The majority of corals there were also un-transplantable.  The second plan was therefore preferred with respect to coral conservation.

Dredging area/ During construction phase

All Contractor

Ö

Ö

 

 

9.8.7

 

A filter system is proposed to further improve the quality of the runoff from Hole 5 and part of the Hole 6.  Nutrients and pesticides would be absorbed by the filter system with the effectiveness ranging from 67-96%.

Marsh/ During the construction phase

Golf course operator

Ö

 

Ö

 

Construction Phase

 

 

Terrestrial Ecology

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.7.1

 

Haul roads would be located on future fairway and cart paths alignments to minimise temporary disturbance of habitats.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

8.7.2

 

To compensate loss of trees, a total of 42 trees will be transplanted and 967 trees (more than 3:1 ratio) will be planted on the new golf course (see tree survey reports).  90% of these trees are native, while 76% of these will be light to heavy standard trees, which will provide instant breeding and foraging habitats for birds and butterflies.  The use of light to heavy standard trees is more preferable to seedlings as bigger trees provide habitats of higher structural complexity.

 

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

8.7.3

 

Impacts to streams have been avoided during the design stage by designating buffer zones.  Except tributary A2 and the old tributary B3 where short sections would be culverted, other streams and tributaries will remain intact.  Except at crossings at the two small pipe culverts at the upstream part of tributary B2 and the culvert bridge at the upstream part of tributary B1, there will be no direct disturbance to the stream bed.  To accommodate the construction and golf hole design, the buffer zone of tributary B2 will be reduced from 20m to 5m in one area.  The buffer zone at this section of tributary B2 would be temporary disturbed during site formation, but will be reinstated after construction.  Stream C will be totally preserved by 20m buffer zones. 

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

8.7.4

 

Potential impacts due to site runoff would be reduced by scheduling most of the bulk site formation works during the dry season of 2005-6 in order to avoid excessive erosion. 

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

8.7.4

 

At locations of existing stream courses where construction works would be conducted, including the underground pipe culvert at tributary A2 and the old tributary B3, the two small pipe culverts at the upstream part of B2 and the culvert bridge at the upstream part of B1, bypass flow channel or pipes would be provided before the commencement of construction and maintain the stream flow until the crossings and the underground pipe culvert are finished.  

Stream crossing/ During the construction period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

8.6.39

 

Avoid disturbance of stream bed during the construction of the permanent bridges by using precast unit of the bridge segments transported from other locations and installed to the proposed locations.

Stream crossing/ During the construction period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

8.7.4

 

Good site practice. Construction materials must be stored at locations away the stream courses.  Site runoff would be desilted in settling ponds to reduce the potential for suspended sediments, organics and other contaminants to enter stream and marine environment.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

8.9

Table 4.1

Streams B, C, and D will be monitored monthly during the construction phase to determine the status of Caridina trifasciata (shrimp) and Nanhaipotamon hongkongensis (freshwater crab).  Stream condition will be recorded with reference to the protective buffer zone.  Encroachment onto the buffer zone will be reported to the ER/ET.  Sheet piling will be installed at the buffer zone perimeter as needed to prevent further encroachment.  Stream sedimentation will be reported to the ER/ET, the agent causing sedimentation will be discovered, and sedimentation will be stopped. 

Stream B, C & D/ During the construction phase

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

 

 

Marine Ecology

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.7.22

 

The temporary drainage system, which would receive flows from all areas subject to earth works, would collect all site runoff.  The collected runoff would be retained for turf grass irrigation. 

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

9.8.5

 

Dredging for the two pipelines for the desalination plant would be require 50 days and would be scheduled to the extent possible from January to April 2006.  This would avoid the flowering season for the seagrass Halophila ovalis, i.e. November and December (Fong et al. 2005) and the spawning season for corals, i.e. July to October (Lam 2000; Storlazzi, C. D. 2004). 

Dredging area/ during dredging period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

9.8.2

4.2.12

Coral colonies within the silt curtain, in particular the 79 colonies identified during the coral mapping survey, (see Appendix A9.2) would be transplanted.  Prior to commencement of any marine construction works for the proposed project, the affected coral colonies would be tagged using plastic labels and a number would be assigned to each.  The tagged corals in the dredging area at D2 site will be transplanted to the bedrock area about 80 m south of the ferry pier.  All these transplantation works should be conducted by experienced marine ecologist(s) and should be completed before the commencement of marine construction works.

Dredging area/Prior to dredging

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

9.8.5

 

Silt curtains will be deployed during dredging for the desalination plant.  With the deployment of silt curtains around the dredging area for the desalination plant, adverse water quality impacts associated with the dredging and backfilling would be controlled to acceptable levels.

Dredging area/Prior to dredging

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

9.10.1

Table 4.1

Monitoring for transplanted corals: The transplanted coral colonies will be regularly checked by qualified marine ecologist quarterly for 1 year after transplantation. The presence, survival, and health conditions of the coral colonies will be recorded.  The ecological conditions of the transplantation sites will also be reported. No action and limit level for transplanted corals would be required.

Coral transplantation site/ during the construction phase

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

 

 

All anchoring points/structures of the floating pier would be located on the shore and/or at least 40m seaward to avoid the coral colonies at Site B2 which are concentrated within the first 15m seaward from the coastline and none recorded over 35m seaward.

Temporary barging point/ during construction of the barging point

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

 

 

The location of the floating pier would also be shifted from the original location for barging point at Zone 2 and Zone 3 of the mapping area in Site B2 (see Figure 2 in Appendix A9.2), to Zone 5 to further protect corals. Impacts to corals are not expected.

Temporary barging point/ during the entire construction phase

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

9.10.3

Table 4.1

Natural corals would be monitored as a precautionary measure.  Prior to the commencement of all construction works, a baseline monitoring on natural corals would be conducted. At each of the Site C, B2, Site D2 (on the bedrock 80m south of the existing ferry pier) and a Control Site near the AFCD’s Coral Buoy at Sharp Island, 20 undamaged natural coral colonies of significant size would be tagged by the marine ecologist(s) to be approved by AFCD.  Each of the tagged coral colonies shall be identified to species level and photographed.  Information on location, size and general condition of the surrounding environment will be recorded.  Other information shall also be recorded such as the survey date, time, climate, sea and tidal conditions.  Photos of the tagged corals would be used for AFCD approval on coral selection.  No less than 15 colonies would be selected for monitoring. Priority shall be given to the largest colonies.  Tags on the excluded coral colonies will be removed at the first impact monitoring.

 

Impact monitoring frequencies would be changed at different stages.  For the natural colonies at Site D2 (on the bedrock) and the Control Site, monitoring will be conducted weekly at the first two weeks of dredging works for the desalination plant pipelines. If no exceedance was recorded, the monitoring schedule would be changed to biweekly till the pipeline construction works are finished.  The presence, survival, and health conditions of the coral colonies will be recorded.  For the natural colonies at Site C, B2 and the Control Site, monitoring will be conducted monthly for the first three months of the construction phase. If no exceedance was recorded, the monitoring schedule would be changed to quarterly during the rest of the construction phase.  For each monitored coral colony, the percent of sediment coverage, the colour and the thickness of the sediment, the bleaching effect and live/dead ratio (the health status of coral colony) shall be recorded. 

Site C, B2, the bedrock at Site D2 and the Control Site/ prior to construction and during the construction phase

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

9.10.5

Table 4.1

Seagrasses at Site D3, and at Site D2 (if seagrasses are found at Site D2 during the baseline survey), would be monitored in conjunction with the coral monitoring at Site D2 (natural corals on bedrock).  The construction phase monitoring schedule would be the same as for coral monitoring at Site D2, weekly during the first two weeks of dredging works. After that, the monitoring schedule would be changed to biweekly till the pipeline construction works are finished.  The extent of the seagrass beds, the coverage percentage and health conditions of seagrasses will be recorded.

Site D3 and D2/during construction

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

Operational Phase

8.

 

Terrestrial Ecology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terrestrial Ecology monitoring is not required.

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

8.6.35

 

The environmentally-friendly turfgrass management practices and the comprehensive monitoring programme currently applied in the existing golf course will be extended to the proposed third golf course as well.  Based on this three-tier approach to environmental protection, water quality impacts are not anticipated.

 

Golf course/During the operation phase

Golf Course Operator

 

 

Ö

 

 

 

Marine Ecology

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.8.8

 

Biological methods will also be applied at Holes 5 and 6.  The proposed biological insecticide and fungicide products are all registered by AFCD.  All are microbial or plant extracts, which are non-toxic to non-target organisms according to USEPA information (see Section 6 Water Quality Assessment).  Chemical methods will only be used when necessary.  This could significantly reduce the already low concentrations of chemicals in the runoff from Holes 5 and 6.

Golf course/During the operation phase

Golf Course Operator

 

 

Ö

 

9.10.4

Table 4.2

Monitoring of the natural colonies at Site C, Site D2 (on the bedrock 80 m south of the existing pier) and the Control Site, would be conducted during the first two years of the operation phase. The monitoring schedule during the first three months would be monthly.  If no exceedance was recorded, the monitoring schedule would be changed to semi-annually, i.e. once in dry season and once in wet season.  The survival, and health conditions of the coral colonies will be recorded.  For each monitored coral colony, the colour and the thickness of the sediment, the percent of sediment coverage, the bleaching effect and live/dead ratio (the health status of coral colony) shall be recorded.  The need of any further monitoring will be reviewed according to the monitoring results after the second year monitoring.  All tags on the monitored corals must be removed after the monitoring.

 

Site C, B2, the bedrock at Site D2 and the Control Site/ during the first two years of operation phase

All Contractor

 

 

Ö

 

9.10.5

Table 4.2

During operation phase, the seagrass monitoring would be conducted in conjunction with the coral monitoring at Site D2 (natural corals on bedrock).  Seagrasses at Site D3, and at Site D2 (if seagrasses are found at Site D2 during the baseline survey), would be monitored during the first two years of the operation phase. The monitoring schedule during the first three months would be monthly.  After that, the monitoring schedule would be changed to semi-annually, i.e. once in dry season and once in wet season. The extent of the seagrass beds, the coverage percentage and health conditions of seagrasses will be recorded. The need of any further monitoring will be reviewed according to the monitoring results after the second year monitoring. 

Site D3 and D2/during the first two years of operation phase

All Contractor

 

 

Ö

 

 

*            All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of EIA Process, including ACE and/or accepted public comment to the proposed project.

**            D=Design, C=Construction, O=Operation

N/A          Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 15.5       Implementation Schedule of Fisheries Impact Measures

 

EIA Ref

EM&A Ref

Environmental Protection Measures*

Location / Timing

Implementation Agent

Implementation Stages**

Relevant Legislation & Guidelines

D

C

O

 

 

Construction phase

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.8.2

 

In addition to the temporary drainage system which would collect site runoff for re-use for irrigation, site runoff would also be controlled by general site practices during the construction period.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

10.8.3

 

Silt curtains will be deployed during dredging for the desalination plant.  With the deployment of silt curtains around the construction area, adverse water quality impacts associated with the dredging and back-filling would be controlled.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

10.7.12

 

The majority of the heavy construction works, in particular, the cut and fill earth works, would be conducted within the 2005-2006 dry season. 

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractor

 

Ö

 

 

10.10.1

 

Monitoring during construction is not required.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operational Phase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monitoring during operation is not required.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*            All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of EIA Process, including ACE and/or accepted public comment to the proposed project.

**            D=Design, C=Construction, O=Operation

N/A          Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 15.6       Implementation Schedule of Landscape and Visual Impact Measures

 

EIA Ref

EM&A Ref

Environmental Protection Measures*

Location / Timing

Implementation Agent

Implementation Stages **

Relevant Legislation & Guidelines

D

C

O

Landscape and Visual Impact - Construction Phase

Table 12.13

 

MC1

Site offices and construction yards:

-          Site offices and the construction yard shall be decommissioned after construction.

Haul roads shall be decommissioned and restored with hydroseeding works after construction.

All site offices

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MC2

Height of site offices:

The height of site offices shall be controlled in order to avoid visual impacts.

All site offices

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MC3

Hoarding and screening:

Where practical the site offices areas, construction yards and storage areas shall be screened using olive green coated hoarding or vegetation around the peripheries of the works area until the completion of relevant construction phases.

All site office and construction yard areas.

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MC4

Construction plant and building material:

-          Shall be orderly and carefully stored in order to appear neat and avoid visibility from outside where practical;

-          Excess materials shall be removed from site as soon as practical;

All construction plant shall be removed from site upon completion of construction works.

In all construction yards.

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MC5

Construction light:

-          To be oriented away from the viewing location of VSRs; and

-          All lighting shall have frosted diffusers and reflective covers.

While construction at night might be required from time to time, this should be controlled and minimised.

All construction lights.

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MC6

Vegetation:

-          Temporary construction sites shall be restored to standards as good as, or better than, the original condition. In this respect, areas that are not covered by golf course grassing works shall be hydro seeded;

-          The potential for soil erosion shall be reduced at the construction stage by minimizing the extent of vegetation disturbance on site and providing a protective cover over exposed ground; and

No plant or building materials shall be stored under the dripline of retained trees and no vehicle movement or other construction activities like washing, concrete mixing etc shall be carried out under the dripline of trees.

All temporary construction sites.

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MT1

Compensation for losses:

-          The tree compensation to tree loss ratio shall be between 1:2 and 1:3;

At least 700 new trees shall have be of light standard or larger size.

As shown on mitigation measures plans.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MT2

The majority of compensation species shall comprise species that already occurs within the LIA boundaries;

General.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MT3

Where practical, trees that require removal shall be transplanted on Site;

General.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MT4

New trees shall be planted in groups in order to screen visual impacts and to provide additional shade at the administration building, rain shelters and halfway houses.

As shown on mitigation measure plans.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MT5

Tree Planting on Slopes:

·          New slopes with a gradient larger than 30o shall have whip tree planting.

·          Such whip trees shall comprise tree species with shrub-like characteristics, such as Gordonia axillaries (大頭茶) and Raphiolepis indica (車輪梅).

General.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MT6

Tree planting works at the hill where the desalination plant will be located shall be carefully positioned in order to represent its original profile.

At the desalination plant.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MT7

Tree Preservation:

-          No tree shall be transplanted or felled without prior approval by relevant Government departments in accordance with WBTC 24/94, WBTC 14/2002 and ETWB 2/2004;

-          All trees that are marked for retention shall be fenced off with a 1.2m high fence around the dripline of trees or larger area;

Transplant preparation works shall be carried as soon as possible after commencement of construction. Rootball and crown pruning shall be carried out over at least 1 month.

All areas with existing trees

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

WBTC 24/94

WBTC 14/2002

ETWB 2/2004

Table 12.13

 

MT8

Buffer Areas

-          For streams the width of the buffer zones will be 20m from the stream bank.  The only exception would be the buffer zone in the reach of upper tributary of stream B lying between the two parts of Hole 10, where the buffer will zone will be 5m, the dry tributary of stream B that will be converted to an underground culvert and the secondary tributary of stream A that will also be converted to an underground culvert.

No construction activities will be allowed in the buffer zones, except for site formation works, which are required for the construction of bridge footings.

At streams

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

 

Table 12.13

 

MS1

Bulk hydroseeding:

Bulk site formation works shall be followed with bulk hydroseeding as soon as practical.

General.

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MS2

Grassing:

·       In the case of golf course areas, grassing shall be carried out as soon as practical after sanding and shaping; and

·       Sanding, shaping and grassing works shall be phased in sections.

At proposed grassing areas.

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

 

 

MS3

Restoration:

·         In the case of residual areas that were disturbed during construction, which will not be part of the golf course areas, detailed site formation works and shaping shall be followed by hydroseeding and shrub planting as soon as practical; and

·         The hydroseeding mix shall be composed of the following grass species: Erograstic curvula Lolium Perenne Neyraudia reynaudiana Pennisetum purpureum; and the following shrub / small tree species: Gordonia axillaries, Rhaphiolepis indica and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.

At all residual areas.

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

ME1

Screening:

-          Bridges and pumping stations shall be screened by tree and shrub planting; and

Retaining wall shall be covered with climber plants.

All bridges and pumping stations.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

ME2

Abutments of bridges shall be surfaced with stone of volcanic origin with a colour and texture similar to that of rock in the surrounding landscape;

All bridges.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

ME3

Above-ground walls and foundations of pumping stations shall be surfaced with stone of volcanic origin with a colour and texture similar to that of rock in the surrounding landscape.

All pumping stations.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

ME4

Above-ground covers of pumping stations shall have an olive green coating.

All pumping stations.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

ME5

The desalination plant shall be located within the hill behind the pier. Slope cutting of this hill shall have a natural appearance with hydroseeding cover.

As shown on the mitigation measure plans.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

ME6

Water tanks shall be located below surface level. Above-ground components shall be coated in olive green.

All water tanks.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MB1

Extensions of the clubhouse shall have a surface cover that is in visual harmony with the clubhouse itself.

All new extensions of the clubhouse.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MB2

Shrub planting shall be implemented in front of the new golf cart parking area in order to screen low-level views.

The new golf cart parking area.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MB3

Tree and shrub planting shall be implemented on the peripheries of the maintenance building and its extensions.

At the maintenance building.

All contractors

Ö

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Table 12.13

 

MB4

Halfway houses and rain shelters shall be surfaced with either stone or beige and olive green paint.

At all halfway houses and rain shelters.

All contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO Guidance Note No. 8/2002

Landscape and Visual Impact - Operational Phase

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

*            All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of EIA Process, including ACE and/or accepted public comment to the proposed project.

**            D=Design, C=Construction, O=Operation

N/A          Not applicable

 

 

 

 

Table 15.7       Implementation Schedule of Cultural Heritage Mitigation Measures

 

EIA Ref

EM&A Ref

Environmental Protection Measures*

Location / Timing

Implementation Agent

Implementation Stages **

Relevant Legislation & Guidelines

D

C

O

Construction Phase

Table 13.4

 

Wan Chai Archaeological Site - Archaeological Watching Brief

Site formation and construction works

 

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO

Table 13.4

 

Grave #1 – Preservation in-situ - Fenced off three metre buffer zone around the grave

Site formation and construction works

 

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO

Table 13.4

 

Grave #5 - Preservation by record; and recovery of structural elements (if required by AMO)

Construction phase (prior to commencement of works)

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO

Table 13.4

 

Grave #20 - Preservation by record; and recovery of structural elements (if required by AMO)

Construction phase (prior to commencement of works)

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO

Table 13.4

 

Any, as of yet unidentified graves at Kap Lo Kok.  If a grave is found works will stop in the immediate vicinity of the grave until it can be inspected by AMO staff.

Site formation  and construction works

 

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

EIAO

Operational Phase

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*            All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of EIA Process, including ACE and/or accepted public comment to the proposed project.

**            D=Design, C=Construction, O=Operation

N/A          Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 15.8      Implementation Schedule of Land Contamination Mitigation Measures

 

EIA Ref

EM&A Ref

Environmental Protection Measures*

Location / Timing

Implementation Agent

Implementation Stages **

Relevant Legislation & Guidelines

D

C

O

Land Contamination - Construction Phase

11.9.2

 

 

 

Since the exact cut areas on site during construction by the Contractor have not been determined at this stage, the Contractor should implement the suitable precautions and preventive measures for the discovery of buried or abandoned ordnance during the construction. Moreover, it is recommended that standard good practice should be implemented during the construction phase in order to minimize any potential exposure to contaminated soils or groundwater. These measures include:

·      The Contractor should sweep the area of intended excavation with a metal detector to check any ordnance underneath the ground prior to any excavation.

·      For any detection of metals under the ground, the Contractor should cease work immediately before confirming the identity of the cause. For any suspect of artillery ordnance, Hong Kong Police Force should be informed.

·      The use of bulk earth-moving excavator equipment would minimise construction workers’ potential contact with the contaminated materials;

·      Exposure to any contaminated materials can be minimised by the wearing of appropriate clothing and personal protective equipment such as gloves (when interacting directly with suspected contaminated material), providing adequate hygiene and washing facilities and preventing smoking and eating during such activities;

·      Stockpiling of contaminated soil should be avoided. If this cannot be avoided, the stockpile of contaminated materials should be segregated from the uncontaminated ones. Moreover, the contaminated materials should be properly covered with waterproof material (e.g. tarpaulin sheet) to avoid leaching of contaminants, especially during rainy season.

·      Vehicles containing any excavated materials should be suitably covered to limit potential dust emissions or contaminated wastewater run-off, and truck bodies and tailgates should be sealed to prevent any leakage during transport or during wet conditions;

·      Only licensed waste haulers should be used to collect and transport any contaminated material to an appropriate disposal site and procedures should be developed to ensure that illegal disposal of waste does not occur;

·      Necessary waste disposal permits should be obtained, as required, from the appropriate authorities, in accordance with the Waste Disposal Ordinance (Cap 354), Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation (Cap 35), as required;

·      Records of the quantities of wastes generated and disposed of should be maintained;

·      Adequate washing facilities should be provided on site; and

·      In accordance with good construction practice, silt traps should be used to reduce the impact to drainage caused by suspended solids arising from disturbed ground, or any construction materials such as cement and gravel. Groundwater should be disposed of in accordance with the Water Pollution Control Ordinance (Cap 358).

 

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

Waste Disposal Ordinance (Cap 354), Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation (Cap 35); Water Pollution Control Ordinance (Cap 358).

11.11.1

 

Based on preliminary site investigation, the site is considered as a potentially land contaminated site as hotspots of contamination of lead and sulphur were identified.  Further investigation for land contamination at this site is therefore required and is detailed in the Contamination Assessment Plan (CAP) of this section to be undertaken prior to commencement of excavation works.  A Contamination Assessment Report (CAR) should be prepared and if the results of the site investigation reveal contamination at the subject site, a Remediation Action Plan (RAP) should also be prepared and submitted together with the CAR to EPD for approval.

Work site / During the construction period

All Contractors

 

Ö

 

Waste Disposal Ordinance (Cap 354), Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation (Cap 35); Water Pollution Control Ordinance (Cap 358).

 

Land Contamination - Operational Phase

 

 

11.10.3

 

 

 

 

11.10.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prevention of Contamination Impact

 

In order to prevent the chemicals from contaminating the land, a Turfgrass Management Plan (TMP). The latest version of the HKJC Kau Sai Chau Golf Course “Turfgrass Management Guidelines” is appended to the EIA report.

 

As present in the water quality assessment section, four main chemicals are used for existing golf courses, they are nitrogenous fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides and insecticides. The approach should be to minimize application of fertilizers and this is also driven by economic requirements to minimize recurrent costs.  Healthy growth rates are achieved when the grass is not over fertilized or over watered. A balanced programme allows the grass to stand up to wear and develop disease resistance. In line with existing practice, the following mitigation measures will be implemented:

 

·         Nutrient status will be monitored every 6 months of the year through the aid of soil and leaf tissue tests. Tests help determine the optimum nutrient provisions for turf grass.

·         A slow release fertilizer will be used to help minimize the amount of nitrate leached from the soil.

·         Applying low quantity of fertilizer is recommended to minimize the leaching due to the active uptake.

·         Applications will not be made if heavy rain is forecast to minimize the significant nitrogen runoff.

 

Golf course/During the operation phase

Golf Course Operator

 

 

Ö

Waste Disposal Ordinance (Cap 354), Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation (Cap 35); Water Pollution Control Ordinance (Cap 358).

11.10.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.10.9

 

 

Routine soil testing for nutrients as described in the TMP will be conducted to ensure that nutrient applications to the golf course are having the desired effect. Adjustments are made to the applications program to amend any soil imbalances or deficiencies in nutrients. To monitor whether there is any land contamination during the operation stage, regular soil sampling and testing (e.g. say for every 6 month or a period agreed by EPD) will be taken according to the two publications issued by EPD (see section 11.2.1) and the certified test results reports should be submitted to EPD for information.

All fertilizers and pesticides will be well-documented including following details:

·        Location of applications;

·        Type of fertilizer applied;

·        Amount applied in kg per hectare;

·        Date of applications; and

·        Product applied.

 

Golf course/During the operation phase

Golf Course Operator

 

 

Ö

 

 

 

11.10.10

 

Spillages

 

In the event that any spillages occur on the golf courses, the following actions would be taken:

 

·            Make every effort to contain the spillage responsibly and safely;

·            Block drainage downstream flows and divert upstream flows where practicable;

·            Notify Environmental Protection Department;

·            Collect samples of downstream water for analysis;

·            Continue sampling until the impact of the spillage can no longer be detected.

 

Golf course/During the operation phase

Golf Course Operator

 

 

Ö

 

11.10.12

 

The extent of the contamination (e.g. volume of the contaminated soil) should be identified and confirmed by taken samples of contaminated soil for testing. Remediation action should also be carried out and completed within 3 to 6 months.

Golf course/During the operation phase

Golf Course Operator

 

 

Ö

 

 

*            All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of EIA Process, including ACE and/or accepted public comment to the proposed project.

**            D=Design, C=Construction, O=Operation

N/A          Not applicable