11.1
This
chapter presents the implementation schedule of the proposed mitigation
measures for the Project. Tables 11.1 to 11.6 summarize the
details. For each recommended
mitigation measure, both the location and timing for the measure have been
clearly identified. As well, the
parties responsible for implementing the measure and for maintenance (where
applicable) have also been clearly identified.
Table 11.1 Implementation Schedule for Air Quality Impact
EIA Ref # |
EM&A Ref# |
Environmental Protection Measures / Mitigation Measures |
Location / Timing |
Implementation Agent |
Implementation Stages* |
Relevant Legislation and Guidelines |
|||
Des |
C |
O |
Dec |
||||||
S3.24 |
S2.57 |
Implementation of the dust suppression measures
stipulated in the Air Pollution Control (Construction Dust) Regulation. |
Construction
site / construction phase |
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
EIAO-TM |
S3.24 |
S2.57 |
•
Good site practices and a comprehensive dust monitoring
and audit programme are recommended to minimise dust impacts. Control measures relevant to this
Project are listed below: •
Skip hoist for material transport should be totally
enclosed by impervious sheeting; •
Vehicle washing facilities should be provided at every
vehicle exit point; •
The area where vehicle washing takes place and the section
of the road between the washing facilities and the exit point should be paved
with concrete, bituminous materials or hardcore; •
Where a site boundary adjoins a road, streets or other
areas accessible to the public, hoarding of not less than •
Use of regular watering, with complete coverage, to reduce
dust emissions from exposed site surfaces and unpaved roads, particularly
during dry weather; •
Side enclosure and covering of any aggregate or dusty
material storage piles to reduce emissions. Where this is not practicable owing to
frequent usage, watering shall be applied to aggregate fines; •
Open stockpiles shall be avoided or covered. Where possible, prevent placing dusty
material storage piles near ASRs; •
Tarpaulin covering of all dusty vehicle loads transported
to, from and between site locations; •
Every stock of more than 20 bags of cement should be
covered entirely by impervious sheeting placed in an area sheltered on the
top and the 3 sides; •
Every vehicle should be washed to remove any dusty
materials from its body and wheels before leaving the construction sites; and •
Instigation of an environmental monitoring and auditing
program to monitor the construction process in order to enforce controls and
modify method of work if dusty conditions arise. |
Construction
site / construction phase |
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
EIAO-TM |
S3.25 |
S2.59 |
•
Installation of a deodourizing unit with 90% of odour removal
efficiency. A backup deodourizing
unit (90% odour removal efficiency) shall also be provided for maintenance
and breakdown of the main deodorization unit. |
TM54SPS
/ operation phase |
DSD |
Ö |
|
Ö |
|
EIAO-TM |
S3.27 |
S2.60 |
•
The entire TM54SPS; especially wet wells and screening
collection areas should be enclosed in a building structure; •
Discharge point of the odour removal system should be
directed away from the adjacent sensitive uses as shown in Figure 3.1 and the
exhaust air should be at a vertical upward flow direction; •
Screened material from the TM54SPS should be stored in a
covered container; •
The transportation of screened material during maintenance
should be transported in an enclosed type vehicle and disposed off on the
same working day; •
Checking and maintenance of the odour removal system
should be implemented at least once every half year to maintain the removal
efficiency; and •
Odour removal systems, e.g. activated carbon filters,
should be provided to reduce the odour emissions. |
TM54SPS
/ operation phase |
DSD |
Ö |
|
Ö |
|
EIAO-TM |
# All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of
EIA/EA Process, including ACE and / or accepted public comment to the proposed
project.
*
Des - Design, C - Construction, O – Operation, and Dec - Decommissioning
Table 11.2 Implementation Schedule for Noise Impact
EIA Ref # |
EM&A Ref# |
Environmental Protection Measures / Mitigation Measures |
Location / Timing |
Implementation Agent |
Implementation Stages* |
Relevant Legislation and Guidelines |
|||
Des |
C |
O |
Dec |
||||||
S4.35 & App. 4.1 |
S3.16 |
Adoption of quiet plant for
following construction activities/scenarios: ·
Site clearance ·
Bulk excavation for sub-structure and site formation ·
Steel fixing concreting of sub-structure ·
Steel fixing and concreting of roof and columns ·
Brick Works & Finishing, M&E Installation &
Pipeworks, Landscape Works & Roadworks |
Work
Site / Construction Phase |
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
EIAO-TM,
NCO |
S4.37 |
S3.16 |
Good site practices listed below should be adopted to further abate
any residual impacts during the construction phase of the Project and should be
included in the contract document: ·
Only well-maintained plant should be operated on-site and
plant should be serviced regularly during the construction program; ·
Silencers or mufflers on construction equipment should be
utilized and should be properly maintained during the construction program; ·
Mobile plant, if any, should be sited as far from NSRs as
possible; ·
Machines and plant (such as trucks) that may be in
intermittent use should be shut down between work periods or should be
throttled down to a minimum; ·
Plant known to emit noise strongly in one direction
should, wherever possible, be orientated so that the noise is directed away
from the nearby NSRs; and ·
Material stockpiles and other structures should be
effectively utilised, wherever practicable, in screening noise from on-site
construction activities. |
Work
Site / Construction Phase |
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
EIAO-TM,
NCO |
S4.32 |
S3.18 |
The transformer shall be housed in enclosed 200 mm thick reinforced
concrete structure with the soundproof door. The pump sets and mechanically
raked screens shall be located at the basement and housed in a 200mm thick
reinforced concrete structure with soundproof door. The silencers shall be provided at the
louvers of the pump house.
Acoustic silencer with noise attenuation of 10 dB(A) shall be provided
for the exhaust fan of the deodorization unit. |
TM54SPS / Operation
Phase |
DSD |
Ö |
|
Ö |
|
EIAO-TM |
Ap |
S3.18 |
The SWL of the pump set should not exceed 88dB(A) The SWL of the transformer and
mechanically raked screen should not exceed 85 dB(A) and 89 dB(A),
respectively. The SWL of the
ventilation fan should not be higher than 83 dB(A) (make reference to Good Practices on Ventilation System Noise
Control) |
TM54SPS / Operation
Phase |
DSD |
Ö |
|
Ö |
|
EIAO-TM |
# All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of
EIA/EA Process, including ACE and / or accepted public comment to the proposed
project.
*
Des - Design, C - Construction, O – Operation, and Dec - Decommissioning
Table 11.3 Implementation Schedule for Water Quality Impact
EIA Ref # |
EM&A Ref # |
Environmental Protection Measures / Mitigation Measures |
Location / Timing |
Implementation Agent |
Implementation Stages* |
Relevant Legislation and Guidelines |
|||
Des |
C |
O |
Dec |
||||||
S5.26 |
S4.3 |
•
Construction Site Run-off and Drainage •
The site practices outlined in ProPECC PN 1/94
“Construction Site Drainage” should be followed as far as practicable in
order to minimise surface runoff and the chance of erosion: •
Sand/silt removal facilities such as sand/silt traps and
sediment basins should be provided to remove sand/silt particles from runoff
to meet the requirements of the Technical Memorandum standard under the Water
Pollution Control Ordinance. The
design of efficient silt removal facilities should be based on the guidelines
in Appendix A1 of ProPECC PN 1/94, which states that the retention time for
silt/sand traps should be 5 minutes under maximum flow conditions. The detailed design of the sand/silt
traps shall be undertaken by the contractor prior to the commencement of
construction. •
All drainage facilities and erosion and sediment control
structures should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure proper and
efficient operation at all times and particularly during rainstorms. Deposited silt and grit should be
regularly removed, at the onset of and after each rainstorm to ensure that
these facilities are functioning properly at all times. •
Measures should be taken to minimize the ingress of site
drainage into excavations. Water
pumped out from foundation excavations should be discharged into storm drains
via silt removal facilities. •
If surface excavation works cannot be avoided during the
wet season (April to September), temporarily exposed slope/soil surfaces
should be covered by a tarpaulin or other means, as far as practicable, and
temporary access roads should be protected by crushed stone or gravel, as
excavation proceeds. Interception channels should be provided (e.g. along the
crest/edge of the excavation) to prevent storm runoff from washing across
exposed soil surfaces.
Arrangements should always be in place to ensure that adequate surface
protection measures can be safely carried out well before the arrival of a
rainstorm. Other measures that
need to be implemented before, during and after rainstorms are summarized in
ProPECC PN 1/94. •
All vehicles and plant should be cleaned before leaving a
construction site to ensure no earth, mud, debris and the like is deposited
by them on roads. An adequately
designed and sited wheel washing facility should be provided at every
construction site exit where practicable. Wash-water should have sand and silt
settled out and removed at least on a weekly basis to ensure the continued
efficiency of the process. The
section of access road leading to, and exiting from, the wheel-wash bay to
the public road should be paved with sufficient backfall toward the
wheel-wash bay to prevent vehicle tracking of soil and silty water to public
roads and drains. •
Open stockpiles of construction materials or construction
wastes on-site of more than 50m3 should be covered with tarpaulin or similar
fabric during rainstorms. |
Work site / During the construction period |
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
ProPECC PN
1/94; WPCO |
S5.27 - 5.28 |
S4.4-4.5 |
•
General Construction Activities •
Debris and refuse generated on-site shall be collected,
handled and disposed of properly to avoid entering any nearby storm water
drain. Stockpiles of cement and
other construction materials shall be kept covered when not being used. •
•
Oils and fuels shall only be used and stored in designated
areas which have pollution prevention facilities. All fuel tanks and storage areas shall
be provided with locks and be sited on sealed areas, within bunds of a
capacity equal to 110% of the storage capacity of the largest tank. The bund shall be drained of rainwater
after a rain event. |
Work site / During the construction period |
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
ProPECC PN 1/94; WPCO |
S5.29 |
S4.6 |
•
Sewage from Construction Workforce •
Temporary sanitary facilities, such as portable chemical
toilets, shall be employed on-site.
A licensed contractor shall be responsible for appropriate disposal
and maintenance of these facilities. |
Work site / During the construction period |
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
WPCO |
S5.30 |
- |
•
Design of TM54SPS •
The precautionary measures listed below should be
incorporated in the design of TM54SPS to avoid emergency bypass of sewage to the
maximum practicable extent: •
A standby pump shall be provided to cater for breakdown
and maintenance of the three duty pumps in order to avoid sewage bypass •
Backup power supply in the form of dual power supply shall
be provided to secure electrical power supply •
An alarm would be installed to signal emergency high water
level in the wet well •
Regular maintenance and checking of plant equipment to
prevent equipment failure |
TM54SPS
/ Design Stage |
DSD |
Ö |
|
|
|
|
# All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of
EIA/EA Process, including ACE and / or accepted public comment to the proposed
project.
*
Des - Design, C - Construction, O – Operation, and Dec - Decommissioning
Table 11.4 Implementation Schedule for Waste Management Implications
EIA Ref
# |
EM&A
Ref # |
Environmental
Protection Measures / Mitigation Measures |
Location
/ Timing |
Implementation
Agent |
Implementation
Stages* |
Relevant
Legislation and Guidelines |
|||
Des |
C |
O |
Dec |
||||||
S6.21 |
S5.5 |
Good
Site Practices Recommendations
for good site practices during the construction activities include: ·
Nomination of an approved person, such as a site manager, to
be responsible for good site practices, arrangements for collection and
effective disposal to an appropriate facility, of all wastes generated at the
site ·
Training of site personnel in proper waste management and
chemical handling procedures ·
Provision of sufficient waste disposal points and regular
collection of waste ·
Appropriate measures to minimise windblown litter and dust
during transportation of waste by either covering trucks or by transporting
wastes in enclosed containers ·
Regular cleaning and maintenance programme for drainage
systems, sumps and oil interceptors. ·
Separation of chemical wastes for special handling and
appropriate treatment at the Chemical Waste Treatment Facility. |
Work site
/ During the construction period |
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
Waste Disposal Ordinance (Cap.54) |
S6.22 |
S5.6 |
Waste
Reduction Measures Waste
reduction is best achieved at the planning and design stage, as well as by ensuring
the implementation of good site practices. Recommendations to achieve waste
reduction include: ·
Segregation and storage of different types of waste in
different containers, skips or stockpiles to enhance reuse or recycling of
materials and their proper disposal. ·
Encourage collection of aluminium cans by providing
separate labelled bins to enable this waste to be segregated from other
general refuse generated by the work force ·
Proper storage and site practices to minimise the
potential for damage or contamination of construction materials. ·
Plan and stock construction materials carefully to
minimise amount of waste generated and avoid unnecessary generation of waste. ·
A recording system for the amount of wastes generated,
recycled and disposed (including disposal sites) shall be proposed. ·
Training shall be provided to workers about the concepts
of site cleanliness and appropriate waste management procedures, including
waste reduction, reuse and recycle. |
Work site
/ During planning & design stage, and construction stage |
Contractor |
Ö |
Ö |
|
|
|
S6.24 |
S5.8 |
General Refuse General refuse should be stored in enclosed bins or compaction units
separate from C&D material. A
reputable waste collector should be employed by the contractor to remove
general refuse from the site, separately from C&D material. Preferably an enclosed and covered
area should be provided to reduce the occurrence of 'wind blown' light
material. |
Work site
/ During the construction period |
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
Public
Health and Municipal Services Ordinance (Cap. 132) |
S6.25 |
S5.9 |
Construction
and Demolition Material In order to minimise the impact resulting from collection and transportation
of C&D material for off-site disposal, the excavated material should be
reused on-site as fill material as far as possible for general filling under
the Phase 2 works for the Formation, Roads and Drains in Tuen Mun Area 54.
The surplus excavated material should be disposed of at the designated public
fill reception facility, as agreed with the Secretary of the Public Fill
Committee, for other beneficial uses. C&D waste generated from site clearance and dismantling of
formwork would require disposal to the designated landfill site. In order to monitor the disposal of
C&D material at the public fill reception facility and landfill and to
control fly-tipping, a trip-ticket system should be included. One may make reference to ETWB TCW No.
31/2004 for details. |
Work site
/ During design stage & construction period |
Contractor |
Ö |
Ö |
|
|
ETWB TCW
No. 33/2002 ETWB TCW
No. 19/2005 |
S6.26 |
S5.10 |
Chemical Waste If chemical wastes are produced at the construction site, the Contractor
would be required to register with the EPD as a Chemical Waste Producer and
to follow the guidelines stated in the Code of Practice on the Packaging,
Labelling and Storage of Chemical Wastes. Good quality containers
compatible with the chemical wastes should be used, and incompatible
chemicals should be stored separately. Appropriate labels should be securely
attached on each chemical waste container indicating the corresponding
chemical characteristics of the chemical waste, such as explosive, flammable,
oxidizing, irritant, toxic, harmful, corrosive, etc. The Contractor shall use a licensed
collector to transport and dispose of the chemical wastes, to either the
Chemical Waste Treatment Centre, or another licensed facility, in accordance
with the Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation. |
Work site
/ During the construction period |
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste)
(General) Regulation |
S6.27 |
- |
Screenings The screenings should be
properly stored in a covered container.
The screenings would require transportation in an enclosed vehicle for
disposal to the designated landfill site. |
Inside the
TM54SPS / During the operation phase |
DSD |
|
|
Ö |
|
|
#
All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of EIA/EA
Process, including ACE and / or accepted public comment to the proposed
project.
*
Des - Design, C - Construction, O – Operation, and Dec - Decommissioning
Table 11.5 Implementation Schedule for Landscape and Visual Impact
EIA Ref # |
EM&A
Ref # |
Environmental Protection Measures / Mitigation Measures |
Location / Timing |
Implementation Agent |
Implementation Stages* |
Relevant Legislation and Guidelines |
|||
Des |
C |
O |
Dec |
||||||
Table
7.6 |
Table 7.2 |
No-intrusion Zone To maximize protection to existing trees,
woodland, plantation areas and ground vegetation, construction contracts may designate
“No-intrusion Zone” to various areas within the site boundary with rigid and
durable fencing for each individual no-intrusion zone. The contractor should closely monitor and restrict
the site working staff not to enter the “no-intrusion zone”, even for
non-direct construction activities and storage of equipment. |
Design / construction Planning |
CEDD /
Contractor |
Ö |
Ö |
|
|
EIAO-TM Annex 10, 18 ETWB TCW 2/2004 ETWB TCW
3/2006 |
Table 7.6 |
Table 7.2 |
Hoarding Hoarding or boundary fencing for construction
shall be considered. It should be sensitively designed, subtle, camouflaged
and more ‘permeable’ so that they fit into the existing environment when looking
from outside. |
Design / construction Planning |
CEDD /
Contractor |
Ö |
Ö |
|
|
EIAO-TM Annex 10, 18 ETWB TCW 2/2004 ETWB TCW
3/2006 |
Table 7.6 |
Table 7.2 |
Minimize disturbance of construction workers To ensure minimum disturbance to existing
village, rustic dwellings and workshops users, construction works may only
enter these areas with their helmets and safely vests properly stored or
carried in non-transparent bags. They shall also properly and cleanly dress. The construction contract should require the main
contractor to issue guideline to the construction works to minimize
disturbance to existing village, rustic dwellings and workshops. . |
Work site / construction phase |
CEDD /
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
EIAO-TM Annex 10, 18 ETWB TCW 2/2004 ETWB TCW
3/2006 |
Table 7.6 |
Table 7.2 |
Dust and Erosion Control for Exposed Soil Excavation
works and demolition of existing squatters / workshops which will be highly visible
form surrounding areas should be well planned and with precautions to
suppress dust. Exposed
soil shall be covered or ‘camouflaged’ and watered often. Areas that are
expected to be left with bare soil for a long period of time after excavation
shall be properly covered with suitable protective fabric. Silt and erosion
shall be controlled by ground barriers around the slope cutting area. |
Work site / construction phase |
CEDD /
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
EIAO-TM Annex 10, 18 ETWB TCW 2/2004 ETWB TCW 3/2006 |
Table 7.6 |
Table 7.2 |
Construction Light All
security floodlights for construction sites shall be equipped with adjustable
shield, frosted diffusers and reflective covers, and be carefully controlled
to minimize light pollution and night-time glare to nearby village. The
Contractor shall consider other security measures which shall minimize the
visual impacts. |
Work site / construction phase |
CEDD /
Contractor |
|
Ö |
|
|
EIAO-TM Annex 10, 18 ETWB TCW 2/2004 ETWB TCW
3/2006 |
Table
7.6 |
Table 7.2 |
Re-use of Existing Soil Existing
topsoil shall be re-used where possible for new planting areas within the
project. The
construction program shall consider using the soil removed from one phase for
backfilling another. Suitable storage ground, gathering ground and mixing
ground may be set up on-site as necessary. |
Design / construction phase |
CEDD /
Contractor |
Ö |
Ö |
|
|
EIAO-TM Annex 10, 18 ETWB TCW 2/2004 ETWB TCW
3/2006 |
Table
7.6 |
Table 7.2 |
Establishment Period 12
month establishment period for the soft landscape works will be allowed in
the main contract. Most construction contracts in This
period also serves as a kind of warranty / guarantee on the quality of the
plants supplied and installed by the Contractor. |
Site Supervisions/ Establishment Period |
CEDD /
Contractor |
Ö |
Ö |
|
|
EIAO-TM Annex 10, 18 ETWB TCW 2/2004 ETWB TCW
3/2006 |
Table
7.7 |
Table 7.3 |
Re-instatement of excavated Area All
excavated area and disturbed area for utilities diversion, temporary road
diversion, and pipeline woks will be reinstated to former conditions, subject
to applicable Government Standards. |
Design / Operation phase |
DSD |
Ö |
|
Ö |
|
EIAO-TM Annex 10, 18 ETWB TCW 2/2004 ETWB TCW
3/2006 |
Table
7.7 |
Table 7.3 |
Architectural Treatment for the proposed structures Compatible
design, construction materials and surface finishes of TM54SPS should be
harmony with proposed GIC development within Site Finishing
materials shall have due consideration to form, basic color, color/tone
variation, micro- and macro-texture, and reflectivity/light absorbance to
avoid glare. |
Design / Operation phase |
CEDD
(Design) / DSD (Operation) |
Ö |
|
Ö |
|
EIAO-TM Annex 10, 18 ETWB TCW 2/2004 ETWB TCW
3/2006 |
Table
7.7 |
Table 7.3 |
Greening for TM54SPS Permeable boundary wall with tree and shrub planting
(with 1.2m topsoil depth planting strip) shall be used. The tree planting (21
nos. of trees) should be in heavy standard sized (the stem diameter is
exceeding 75mm but not exceeding 150mm measure at a height of 1m from the
root collar) to provide early screening effect. Trees with normal standard
size (the stem diameter is exceeding 45mm but not exceeding 75mm measure at a
height of 1m from the root collar) (14 nos. of trees) and shrub are proposed
for buffer planting. The trees
would be one or more of following species: Bauhinia blakeana, Bischofia
trifoliate, Cassia surattensis, Callistemon rigidus and Magnolia
grandiflora. The shrubs would be
one or more of following species: Codiaeum variegatum, Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis, Jasminum sambac, Osmanthus fragrans and Rhododendron
pulchrum. One or more of the
following climbers: Bauhinia glauca, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Lonicera
japonica, Parthenocissus himalayana, Pyrostegia venusta and Wisteria
sinensis, flowers racks or other vertical greening should be installed to
soften the monolithic effects of boundary wall. Green roof with shrub
and groundcovers is proposed. |
Design / Operation phase |
CEDD
(Design) / DSD (operation) |
Ö |
|
Ö |
|
EIAO-TM Annex 10, 18 ETWB TCW 2/2004 ETWB TCW
3/2006 |
# All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of
EIA/EA Process, including ACE and / or accepted public comment to the proposed
project.
*
Des - Design, C - Construction, O – Operation, and Dec - Decommissioning
Table 11.6 Implementation Schedule for Cultural Heritage Impact
EIA Ref
# |
Environmental
Protection Measures / Mitigation Measures |
Location
/ Timing |
Implementation
Agent |
Implementation
Stages* |
Relevant Legislation
and Guidelines |
|||
Des |
C |
O |
Dec |
|||||
S8.21 |
Site
4A of Tuen Mun Area 54 is recommended to be added to the programme of
archaeological survey and rescue excavation to be undertaken by the
Antiquities and Monuments Office (AMO) of LCSD for the proposed development
at Tuen Mun Area 54 prior to the commencement of construction works. |
Work site / Prior to
construction phase |
AMO of
LCSD |
Ö |
|
|
|
- |
#
All recommendations and requirements resulted during the course of EIA/EA
Process, including ACE and / or accepted public comment to the proposed
project.
* Des -
Design, C - Construction, O – Operation, and Dec - Decommissioning