7                    water quality

Introduction

7.1               The water quality impact assessment indicated that no adverse water quality impact would be expected from the proposed construction and demolition activities, with implementation of recommended mitigation measures as described in Section 8 of the EIA Report. During operational phase, as “dry” process will be adopted for the Air Pollution Control equipment in the new crematorium, no effluent will be discharge and hence no adverse impact will be generated on water quality.

 

7.2               Regular site inspection shall be undertaken to inspect the construction activities and works area in order to ensure that the mitigation measures are properly implemented. Monitoring of the construction site effluent shall be carried out in accordance with the WPCO license which is under the ambit of regional office of EPD. Marine water quality monitoring is not necessary since no off-site water quality impact is expected. 

 

Site Inspections

 

7.3               Site inspections shall be carried out by the ET and shall be based on the recommended mitigation measures for water pollution control. In the event that the recommended mitigation measures are not fully or properly implemented, deficiency shall be recorded and reported to the site management.  Suitable actions are to be carried out to:

 

·         Record the problems and investigate the causes;

·         Issue action notes to the Contractor who is responsible for the works;

·         Implement remedial and corrective actions immediately;

·         Re-inspect the site conditions upon completion of the remedial and corrective actions; and

·         Record the event and discuss with the Contractor for preventive actions.

 

Compliance Audits

 

7.4               Compliance audits are to be undertaken to ensure that a valid discharge license has been issued by EPD prior to the discharge of effluent from the Project site. If monitoring of the treated effluent quality from the Works Areas is required during the construction phase of the Project, the monitoring should be carried out in accordance with the WPCO license which is under the ambit of regional office (RO) of EPD. The audit results reflect whether the effluent quality is in compliance with the discharge license requirements. In case of non-compliance, suitable actions by the relevant parties should be undertaken to:

 

·         Notify the site management on the non-compliance;

·         Identify the sources of pollution;

·         Check the implementation status of the recommended mitigation measures;

·         Investigate the operating conditions of the on-site treatment systems;

·         Implement corrective and remedial actions to improve the effluent quality;

·         Increase monitoring frequency until the effluent quality is in compliance with the discharge licence requirements; and

·         Record the non-compliance and propose preventive measures.

Mitigation Measures 

7.5               Mitigation measures for water quality control have been recommended in the EIA Report and summarized below.  The implementation schedule of the recommended water quality mitigation measures is presented in Appendix A.

 

Construction Phase

 

Demolition and Construction Works

 

7.6               The Contractor shall responsible for the implementation of the site practices as outlined in the ProPECC PN1/94 to minimise surface runoff and the chance of erosion. These practices include the following items:

 

Surface Run-off

7.7               Surface run-off from construction sites should be discharged into storm drains via adequately designed sand/silt removal facilities such as sand traps, silt traps and sedimentation basins.  Channels or earth bunds or sand bag barriers should be provided on site to properly direct stormwater to such silt removal facilities.  Perimeter channels at site boundaries should be provided where necessary to intercept storm run-off from outside the site so that it will not wash across the site.  Catchpits and perimeter channels should be constructed in advance of site formation works and earthworks.

 

7.8               Silt removal facilities, channels and manholes should be maintained and the deposited silt and grit should be removed regularly, at the onset of and after each rainstorm.  Any practical options for the diversion and re-alignment of drainage should comply with both engineering and environmental requirements in order to provide adequate hydraulic capacity of all drains.

 

7.9               Construction works should be programmed to minimize soil excavation works in rainy seasons (April to September).  If excavation in soil could not be avoided in these months or at any time of year when rainstorms are likely, for the purpose of preventing soil erosion, temporary exposed slope surfaces should be covered e.g. by tarpaulin, and temporary access roads should be protected by crushed stone or gravel, as excavation proceeds.  Intercepting channels should be provided (e.g. along the crest / edge of excavation) to prevent storm runoff from washing across exposed soil surfaces.  Arrangements should always be in place in such a way that adequate surface protection measures can be safely carried out well before the arrival of a rainstorm.

 

7.10            Earthworks final surfaces should be well compacted and the subsequent permanent work or surface protection should be carried out immediately after the final surfaces are formed to prevent erosion caused by rainstorms.  Appropriate drainage like intercepting channels should be provided where necessary.

 

7.11            Measures should be taken to minimize the ingress of rainwater into trenches. If excavation of trenches in wet seasons is necessary, they should be dug and backfilled in short sections.  Rainwater pumped out from trenches or foundation excavations should be discharged into storm drains via silt removal facilities.

 

7.12            Open stockpiles of construction materials (e.g. aggregates, sand and fill material) on sites should be covered with tarpaulin or similar fabric during rainstorms. 

 

7.13            Manholes (including newly constructed ones) should always be adequately covered and temporarily sealed so as to prevent silt, construction materials or debris from getting into the drainage system, and to prevent storm run-off from getting into foul sewers.  Discharge of surface run-off into foul sewers must always be prevented in order not to unduly overload the foul sewerage system.

 

Groundwater

7.14            Groundwater pumped out of wells, etc. for the lowering of ground water level in basement or foundation construction should be discharged into storm drains after the removal of silt in silt removal facilities.

 

 

Boring and Drilling Water

7.15            Water used in ground boring and drilling for site investigation or rock / soil anchoring should as far as practicable be recirculated after sedimentation.  When there is a need for final disposal, the wastewater should be discharged into storm drains via silt removal facilities.

 

Wastewater from Concrete Batching and Precast Concrete Casting

7.16            Wastewater generated from the washing down of mixing trucks and drum mixers and similar equipment should whenever practicable be used for other site activities.  The discharge of wastewater should be kept to a minimum and should be treated to meet the appropriate standard as specified in the Technical Memorandum on Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Waters (TM-DSS) before discharging.

 

7.17            To prevent pollution from wastewater overflow, the pump sump of any wastewater system should be provided with an on-line standby pump of adequate capacity and with automatic alternating devices.

 

7.18            Under normal circumstances, surplus wastewater may be discharged into foul sewers after treatment in silt removal and pH adjustment facilities (to within the pH range of 6 to 10).  Disposal of wastewater into storm drains will require more elaborate treatment.

 

Wheel Washing Water

7.19            All vehicles and plant should be cleaned before they leave a construction site to minimize the deposition of earth, mud, debris on roads.  A wheel washing bay should be provided at every site exit if practicable and wash-water should have sand and silt settled out or removed before discharging into storm drains.  The section of construction road between the wheel washing bay and the public road should be paved with backfall to reduce vehicle tracking of soil and to prevent site run-off from entering public road drains.

 

Bentonite Slurries

7.20            Bentonite slurries used in construction works should be reconditioned and used again wherever practicable.  If the disposal of a certain residual quantity cannot be avoided, the used slurry may be disposed of at the marine spoil grounds subject to obtaining a marine dumping licence from EPD on a case-by-case basis.

 

7.21            If the used bentonite slurry is intended to be disposed of through the public drainage system, it should be treated to the respective effluent standards applicable to foul sewer, storm drains or the receiving waters as set out in the TM-DSS.

 

Water for Testing & Sterilization of Water Retaining Structures and Water Pipes

7.22            Water used in water testing to check leakage of structures and pipes should be used for other purposes as far as practicable. Surplus unpolluted water could be discharged into storm drains.

 

7.23            Sterilization is commonly accomplished by chlorination.  Specific advice from EPD should be sought during the design stage of the works with regard to the disposal of the sterilizing water.  The sterilizing water should be used again wherever practicable.

 

Wastewater from Building Construction

7.24            Before commencing any demolition works, all sewer and drainage connections should be sealed to prevent building debris, soil, sand etc. from entering public sewers/drains.

 

7.25            Wastewater generated from building construction activities including concreting, plastering, internal decoration, cleaning of works and similar activities should not be discharged into the stormwater drainage system.  If the wastewater is to be discharged into foul sewers, it should undergo the removal of settleable solids in a silt removal facility, and pH adjustment as necessary.

 

Acid Cleaning, Etching and Pickling Wastewater

7.26            Acidic wastewater generated from acid cleaning, etching, pickling and similar activities should be neutralized to within the pH range of 6 to 10 before discharging into foul sewers.  If there is no public foul sewer in the vicinity, the neutralized wastewater should be tinkered off site for disposal into foul sewers or treated to a standard acceptable to storm drains and the receiving waters.

 

Wastewater from Site Facilities

7.27            Wastewater collected from canteen kitchens, including that from basins, sinks and floor drains, should be discharged into foul sewer via grease traps capable of providing at least 20 minutes retention during peak flow.

 

7.28            Drainage serving an open oil filling point should be connected to storm drains via a petrol interceptors with peak storm bypass.

 

7.29            Vehicle and plant servicing areas, vehicle wash bays and lubrication bays should as far as possible be located within roofed areas.  The drainage in these covered areas should be connected to foul sewers via a petrol interceptor.  Waste oil should be collected and stored for recycling or disposal in accordance with the Waste Disposal Ordinance.

 

Effluent Discharge

 

7.30            There is a need to apply to EPD for a discharge licence under the WPCO for discharging effluent from the construction site. The discharge quality is required to meet the requirements specified in the discharge licence. All the runoff, wastewater or extracted groundwater generated from the works areas should be treated as necessary so that it satisfies all the standards listed in the TM-DSS.  It is anticipated that the wastewater generated from the works areas would be of small quantity. Monitoring of the construction site effluent quality should be carried out in accordance with the WPCO license which is under the ambit of regional office (RO) of EPD. 

 

Sewage from Workforce

 

7.31            Temporary sanitary facilities, such as portable chemical toilets, should be employed on-site where necessary to handle sewage from the workforce. A licensed contractor would be responsible for appropriate disposal of waste matter and maintenance of these facilities.

 

Accumulation of Solid Waste and Accidental Spillage

 

7.32            Good site practices should be adopted to remove rubbish and litter from construction sites so as to prevent the rubbish and litter from spreading from the site area.  It is recommended to clean the construction sites on a regular basis. Stockpiles of cement and other construction materials should be kept covered when not being used.

 

7.33            Oils and fuels should only be used and stored in designated areas which have pollution prevention facilities.  To prevent spillage of fuels and solvents to the nearby watercourse, all fuel tanks and storage areas should be provided with locks and be sited on sealed areas, within bunds of a capacity equal to 110% of the storage capacity of the largest tank.  The bund should be drained of rainwater after a rain event. Oil leakage or spillage should be contained and cleaned up immediately.

 

Operation Phase

 

7.34            The Project would not cause any adverse water quality impact during operation phase. For handling and disposal of other operation stage effluent (such as for the storm drainage), the practices outlined in ProPECC PN 5/93 should be adopted where applicable.  No other mitigation measure is required.