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Annex 8  Baseline Information on Avifauna for Southwest Lamma Wind Farm

 


Table 1           Checklist of Seabird Species Recorded in Hong Kong (Adopted from HKBWS ([1]))

Principal Status in Hong Kong: R = Resident, W = Winter Visitor, Su = Summer Visitor; M = Migrant, A = Autumn, Sp = Spring, O = Occasional, “-“ = cannot be determined

 

No.

Common Name

Species Name

Principal status

1

Streaked Shearwater

Calonectris leucomelas

SpM

2

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybridus

M

3

White-winged Tern

Chlidonias leucopterus

M

4

Christmas Island Frigatebird

Fregata andrewsi

-

5

Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata ariel

O

6

Great Frigatebird

Fregata minor

-

7

Brown-headed Gull

Larus brunnicephalus

M

8

Yellow-legged Gull

Larus cachinnans

W,M

9

Mew Gull

Larus canus

M

10

Black-tailed Gull

Larus crassirostris

W

11

Slender-billed Gull

Larus genei

-

12

Glaucous-winged Gull

Larus glaucescens

M

13

Heuglin’s Gull

Larus heuglini

W,M

14

Glaucous Gull

Larus hyperboreus

OW

15

Pallas’s Gull

Larus ichthyaetus

W,M

16

Little Gull

Larus minutus

-

17

Relict Gull

Larus relictus

OW

18

Black-headed Gull

Larus ridibundus

W

19

Saunders’s Gull

Larus saundersi

W,M

20

Slaty-backed Gull

Larus schistisagus

W,M

21

White-tailed Tropicbird

Phaethon lepturus

-

22

Red Phalarope

Phalaropus fulicarius

-

23

Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus

M

24

Wedge-tailed Shearwater

Puffinus pacificus

-

25

Short-tailed Shearwater

Puffinus tenuirostris

-

26

Black-legged Kittiwake

Rissa tridactyla

W

27

Long-tailed Jaeger

Stercorarius longicaudus

SpM

28

Parasitic Jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticus

-

29

Pomarine Jaeger

Stercorarius pomarinus

-

30

Little Tern

Sterna albifrons

M

31

Aleutian Tern

Sterna aleutica

AM

32

Bridled Tern

Sterna anaethetus

Su,M

33

Greater Crested Tern

Sterna bergii

M

34

Caspian Tern

Sterna caspia

M

35

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougallii

Su

36

Sooty Tern

Sterna fuscata

-

37

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo

M

38

Gull-billed Tern

Sterna nilotica

M

39

Black-naped Tern

Sterna sumatrana

Su

40

Masked Booby

Sula dactylatra

-

41

Brown Booby

Sula leucogaster

-

42

Red-footed Booby

Sula sula

-

43

Ancient Murrelet

Synthliboramphus antiquus

W

44

Japanese Murrelet

Synthliboramphus wumizusume

-

 


Table 2           Bird Species Recorded Within the Study Area during the Surveys

Commonness & Distribution: CW = common and widespread, UW = uncommon but widespread, UC = uncommon and localised, OV = Occasional Visitor

Status in Hong Kong followed Viney (2005) ([2]) and AFCD (2006) ([3]): R = Resident, WV = Winter Visitor, SV = Summer Visitor; PM = Passage/Seasonal Migrant; Sp = Spring Migrant; AM = Autumn Migrant

Notes: Blank cells indicate such information is not known/assessed.  Species of Conservation Interest is highlighted.

 

Bird Group

Family

Common Name

Species Name

Commonness

Main HK Status

China Protection Status

CITES

China Red Data Book

Birds of Prey

Accipitridae

Black Kite

Milvus migrans

CW

R, WV

II

II

 

Accipitridae

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

CW

WV

II

II

 

Accipitridae

White-bellied Sea Eagle

Haliaeetus leucogaster

UC

R

II

II

Indeterminate

Egrets & Herons

Ardeidae

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

CW

R, PM

 

 

 

Ardeidae

Chinese Pond Heron

Ardeola bacchus

CW

R

 

 

 

Ardeidae

Great Egret

Ardea alba

CW

R, WV

 

 

 

Ardeidae

Little Egret

Egretta garzetta

CW

R

 

 

 

Ardeidae

Pacific Reef Egret

Egretta sacra

UW

R

II

 

Rare

Ardeidae

Unidentified Egrets

Family Ardeidae

 

 

 

 

 

Ardeidae

Schrenck's Bittern

Ixobrychus eurhythmus

Scarce

PM

 

 

 

Shorebirds

(excluded Egrets & Herons)

Scolopacidae

Eastern Curlew

Numenius madagascariensis

Scarce

PM

 

 

 

Glareolidae

Oriental Pratincole

Glareola maldivarum

Uncommon in spring; scarce in autumn

PM

 

 

 

Scolopacidae

Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus

C

PM

 

 

 

Gulls & Terns

Laridae

Black-headed Gul

Larus ichthyaetus

C

WV, PM

 

 

 

Laridae

Black-legged Kittiwake

Rissa tridactyla

Rare

WV

 

 

 

Laridae

Black-tailed Gull

Larus crassirostris

UC

WV

 

 

 

Laridae

Heuglin's Gull

Larus heuglini

C

WV, PM

 

 

 

Sternidae

Aleutian Tern

Sterna aleutica

UC

PM

 

 

 

Sternidae

Black-naped Tern

Sterna sumatrana

C

SV

 

 

 

Sternidae

Bridled Tern

Sterna anaethetus

UC

SV

 

 

 

Sternidae

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo

C

PM

 

 

 

Sternidae

Greater Crested Tern

Sterna bergii

Scarce

SV, PM

 

 

 

Sternidae

Little Tern

Sterna albifrons

UC

PM

 

 

 

Sternidae

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougallii

UC

SV

 

 

 

Sternidae

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybridus

UC

PM

 

 

 

Sternidae

White-winged Tern

Chlidonias leucopterus

UC

PM

 

 

 

Sternidae

Unidentified Terns

Sterna sp.

 

 

 

 

 

Seabirds

(excluded Gulls & Terns)

Alcidae

Ancient Murrelet

Synthliboramphus antiquus

Scarce

WV

 

 

Vulnerable

Stercorariidae

Arctic Skua

Stercorarius parasiticus

 

Vagrant

 

 

 

Fregatidae

Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata ariel

Scarce

SV

 

 

 

Others

Columbidae

Feral Pigeon

Columbia livia

CW

R

 

 

 

Corvidae

Large-billed Crow

Corvus macrorhynchus

CW

R

 

 

 

Corvidae

Unidentified Crow

Corvus sp.

CW

R

 

 

 

Hirundinidae

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

CW

PM, SV

 

 

 

Motacillidae

Unidentified Pipit

Anthus sp.

CW

PM, WV

 

 

 

Motacillidae

Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava

CW

PM, WV

 

 

 

Sturnidae

Crested Myna

Acridotheres cristatellus

CW

R

 

 

 

Total number of identified species = 33

Total number of unidentified species = 4

 


Table 3           Total and Mean Abundance (Number of Individuals per Survey Trip) of Bird Species in Each Season Recorded within the Study Area

*Note: The five most abundant bird species recorded are highlighted.

 

Bird Group

Common Name

 

Mean Abundance (Total Abundance)

%

Rank

Effective Survey Trips

9

9

6

3

27

Species Name

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Overall

Birds of Prey

Black Kite

Milvus migrans

35.7 (321)

20.2 (182)

12.2 (73)

45.3 (136)

26.4 (712)

32%

1

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

0.1 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (1)

0%

27

White-bellied Sea Eagle

Haliaeetus leucogaster

0.7 (6)

0.2 (2)

0.3 (2)

0 (0)

0.4 (10)

0%

18

Egrets & Herons

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

2.1 (19)

0 (0)

0.3 (2)

0 (0)

0.8 (21)

1%

13

Chinese Pond Heron

Ardeola bacchus

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (6)

0 (0)

0.2 (6)

0%

22

Great Egret

Ardea alba

0.1 (1)

0.3 (3)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.1 (4)

0%

24

Little Egret

Egretta garzetta

8.2 (74)

10.9 (98)

11.2 (67)

3 (9)

9.2 (248)

11%

2

Pacific Reef Egret

Egretta sacra

0.6 (5)

0.6 (5)

0.5 (3)

2 (6)

0.7 (19)

1%

14

Unidentified Egrets

Family Ardeidae

0.8 (7)

0 (0)

5 (30)

0 (0)

1.4 (37)

2%

11

Schrenck's Bittern

Ixobrychus eurhythmus

1.8 (16)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.6 (16)

1%

16

Shorebirds

(excluded Egrets & Herons)

Eastern Curlew

Numenius madagascariensis

2.4 (22)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.8 (22)

1%

12

Oriental Pratincole

Glareola maldivarum

0.1 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (1)

0%

27

Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus

22.9 (206)

0 (0)

0.2 (1)

0 (0)

7.7 (207)

9%

3

Gulls & Terns

Aleutian Tern

Sterna aleutica

1.2 (11)

1 (9)

10.8 (65)

0 (0)

3.1 (85)

4%

9

Black-headed Gull

Larus ichthyaetus

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.7 (2)

0.1 (2)

0%

26

Black-legged Kittiwake

Rissa tridactyla

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.3 (1)

0 (1)

0%

27

Black-naped Tern

Sterna sumatrana

5.6 (50)

5.7 (51)

0 (0)

0 (0)

3.7 (101)

5%

7

Black-tailed Gull

Larus crassirostris

0.1 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (1)

0%

27

Bridled Tern

Sterna anaethetus

0.2 (2)

11 (99)

0 (0)

0 (0)

3.7 (101)

5%

7

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo

2.3 (21)

4.2 (38)

8 (48)

0 (0)

4 (107)

5%

6

Greater Crested Tern

Sterna bergii

0.1 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (1)

0%

27

Heuglin's Gull

Larus heuglini

5.2 (47)

0 (0)

0 (0)

45.3 (136)

6.8 (183)

8%

4

Little Tern

Sterna albifrons

0.1 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (1)

0%

27

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougallii

1.1 (10)

0.9 (8)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.7 (18)

1%

15

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybridus

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.7 (4)

0 (0)

0.1 (4)

0%

24

White-winged Tern

Chlidonias leucopterus

19.8 (178)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

6.6 (178)

8%

5

Unidentified Terns

Sterna sp.

0.6 (5)

0.3 (3)

0.2 (1)

0 (0)

0.3 (9)

0%

19

Seabirds

(excluded Gulls & Terns)

Ancient Murrelet

Synthliboramphus antiquus

0.8 (7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.3 (7)

0%

20

Arctic Skua

Stercorarius parasiticus

0.8 (7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.3 (7)

0%

20

Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata ariel

0 (0)

0.1 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (1)

0%

27

Others

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

2.9 (26)

3.8 (34)

2.8 (17)

0.7 (2)

2.9 (79)

4%

10

Crested Myna

Acridotheres cristatellus

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

4.7 (14)

0.5 (14)

1%

17

Feral Pigeon

Columbia livia

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.3 (1)

0 (1)

0%

27

Large-billed Crow

Corvus macrorhynchus

0.1 (1)

0.2 (2)

0.5 (3)

0 (0)

0.2 (6)

0%

22

Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.2 (1)

0 (0)

0 (1)

0%

27

Unidentified Pipit

Anthus sp.

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.2 (1)

0 (0)

0 (1)

0%

27

Unidentified Crow

Corvus sp.

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.3 (1)

0 (1)

0%

27

 

Total

116.3 (1,047)

59.4 (535)

54 (324)

102.7 (308)

82 (2,214)

100%

 


Table 4           Total Abundance of Each Species recorded under different Bird Activities and Elevation

Bird Activities: F = Flying, S = Soaring, Fo = Foraging, R = Resting, S = Swimming

 

Bird Group

Common Name

Species Name

Bird Activities

Flying Elevation

Overall

F

S

Fo

R

S

Sea-level

 

(0 m)

Below Rotor Height

(>0 - 14 m)

Within Rotor Height

(>14 - 136m)

Above Rotor Height

(> 136m)

Birds of Prey

Black Kite

Milvus migrans

338

295

56

19

4

17

130

499

66

712

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

White-bellied Sea Eagle

Haliaeetus leucogaster

6

2

0

2

0

1

2

7

0

10

Egrets & Herons

(excluded Egrets & Herons)

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

21

0

0

0

0

0

15

6

0

21

Chinese Pond Heron

Ardeola bacchus

6

0

0

0

0

0

6

0

0

6

Great Egret

Ardea alba

2

0

0

2

0

2

1

1

0

4

Little Egret

Egretta garzetta

123

3

8

114

0

104

110

34

0

248

Pacific Reef Egret

Egretta sacra

8

0

2

9

0

7

12

0

0

19

Unidentified Egrets

Family Ardeidae

37

0

0

0

0

0

30

7

0

37

Schrenck's Bittern

Ixobrychus eurhythmus

16

0

0

0

0

0

0

16

0

16

Shorebirds

Eastern Curlew

Numenius madagascariensis

22

0

0

0

0

0

0

22

0

22

Oriental Pratincole

Glareola maldivarum

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus

114

0

1

34

58

97

104

6

0

207

Gulls & Terns

Aleutian Tern

Sterna aleutica

44

0

0

41

0

41

36

8

0

85

Black-headed Gull

Larus ichthyaetus

0

0

0

2

0

2

0

0

0

2

Black-legged Kittiwake

Rissa tridactyla

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

Black-naped Tern

Sterna sumatrana

54

0

16

31

0

15

66

20

0

101

Black-tailed Gull

Larus crassirostris

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

Bridled Tern

Sterna anaethetus

46

0

45

10

0

9

84

8

0

101

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo

77

0

11

19

0

21

66

20

0

107

Greater Crested Tern

Sterna bergii

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

Heuglin's Gull

Larus heuglini

39

0

1

143

0

142

8

33

0

183

Little Tern

Sterna albifrons

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougallii

6

0

0

12

0

2

16

0

0

18

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybridus

2

0

0

2

0

2

2

0

0

4

White-winged Tern

Chlidonias leucopterus

175

0

0

3

0

2

156

20

0

178

Unidentified Terns

Sterna sp.

9

0

0

0

0

0

5

4

0

9

Seabirds

(excluded Gulls & Terns)

Ancient Murrelet

Synthliboramphus antiquus

7

0

0

0

0

3

2

2

0

7

Arctic Skua

Stercorarius parasiticus

3

0

0

2

2

4

3

0

0

7

Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata ariel

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

Others

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

79

0

0

0

0

3

73

3

0

79

Crested Myna

Acridotheres cristatellus

0

0

0

14

0

0

0

14

0

14

Feral Pigeon

Columbia livia

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

Large-billed Crow

Corvus macrorhynchus

6

0

0

0

0

0

5

1

0

6

Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

Unidentified Pipit

Anthus sp.

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

Unidentified Crow

Corvus sp.

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

 

Total

1,246

302

140

461

65

477

934

736

67

2,214

 

 

.


Calculating Bird Collision Risk

The Collision Risk Model (CRM) used in this assessment is developed by Scottish National Heritage ([4]).  The first stage is to determine the risk (probability) of a bird being hit by a turbine blade when making a transit through a rotor without any avoidance.  The probability depends on the bird dimension (length and wingspan) and operational measures of the wind turbine including:

·       Maximum chord width of rotor = 2m

·       Pitch angle of rotor = 24 degrees

·       Rotor diameter = 111 m

·       Rotation period = 4.29 m/s

Collision risk was estimated for the identified species recorded within the Assessment Area (Figure 15).  However, some bird species were not included in the assessment because all individuals recorded within the Assessment Area were below the rotor height during the surveys and thus the risk cannot be determined by the adopted calculations (Table 5).  This included Ancient Murrelet, Artic Skua, Barn Swallow, Black-headed Gull, Black-tailed Gull, Bridled Tern, Greater Crested Tern, Little Tern and Whiskered Tern.

 

Table 5           Identified Bird Species observed within the Assessment Area during the Surveys

Bird Species

Total no. of individuals recorded

Season

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

Total

Aleutian Tern

0

3

17

0

20

Ancient Murrelet

3

0

0

0

3

Arctic Skua

2

0

0

0

2

Barn Swallow

2

1

5

0

8

Black Kite

18

0

0

13

31

Black-headed Gul

0

0

0

2

2

Black-legged Kittiwake

0

0

0

1

1

Black-naped Tern

2

6

0

0

8

Black-tailed Gull

1

0

0

0

1

Bridled Tern

0

11

0

0

11

Common Tern

8

14

19

0

41

Greater Crested Tern

1

0

0

0

1

Heuglin's Gull

42

0

0

131

173

Little Tern

1

0

0

0

1

Red-necked Phalarope

41

0

0

0

41

Whiskered Tern

0

0

2

0

2

White-bellied Sea Eagle

1

0

0

0

1

White-winged Tern

49

0

0

0

49

Elevation

0m

>0 – 14m

>14 – 136m

> 136m

 

Aleutian Tern

11

5

4

0

 

Ancient Murrelet

3

0

0

0

 

Arctic Skua

2

0

0

0

 

Barn Swallow

0

8

0

0

 

Black Kite

0

12

19

0

 

Black-headed Gul

2

0

0

0

 

Black-legged Kittiwake

0

0

1

0

 

Black-naped Tern

0

6

2

0

 

Black-tailed Gull

1

0

0

0

 

Bridled Tern

3

8

0

0

 

Common Tern

3

28

10

0

 

Greater Crested Tern

1

0

0

0

 

Heuglin's Gull

142

3

28

0

 

Little Tern

1

0

0

0

 

Red-necked Phalarope

34

6

1

0

 

Whiskered Tern

0

2

0

0

 

White-bellied Sea Eagle

0

0

1

0

 

White-winged Tern

2

27

20

0

 

Total

205

105

87

0

 

*Note: Bird Activities: F = Flying, S = Soaring, Fo = Foraging, R = Resting, S = Swimming

Of the five species of species of conservation interest, Black Kite and Ancient Murrelet, were the only two recorded species within the Project Site during the surveys.

 

The predicted collision risk from the CRM therefore generated an average collision risk of upwind flying direction and downwind flying direction for 9 species, including:

·       Aleutian Tern

·       Black Kite

·       Black-legged Kittiwake

·       Black-naped Tern

·       Common Tern

·       Heuglin’s Gull

·       Red-necked Phalarope

·       White-bellied Sea Eagle

·       White-winged Tern

Table 6 presents the results of the model calculations.


Table 6           Calculation of Collision Risk

1. CALCULATION OF COLLISION RISK FOR ALEUTIAN TERN PASSING THROUGH ROTOR AREA

 

K:  [1D or [3D] (0 or 1)

1

Calculation of alpha and p(collision) as a function of radius

 

No of Blades

3

 

 

 

Upwind:

 

 

Downwind:

 

 

 

Max Chord Width (m)

2

r/R

c/C

a

collide

 

contribution

collide

 

contribution

 

Pitch (degrees)

24

radius

chord

alpha

length

p(collision)

from radius r

length

p(collision)

from radius r

 

Bird Length (m)

0.34

0.02500

0.57500

2.70649

5.47632

0.69629

0.00087

4.54083

0.57735

0.00072

 

Wingspan (m)

0.8

0.07500

0.57500

0.90216

2.13727

0.27174

0.00204

1.20178

0.15280

0.00115

 

F: Flapping (0) or gliding (+1)

0

0.12500

0.70150

0.54130

1.69748

0.21583

0.00270

0.55617

0.07071

0.00088

 

 

 

0.17500

0.86010

0.38664

1.64727

0.20944

0.00367

0.43207

0.05494

0.00096

 

Bird speed (m/sec)

5.5

0.22500

0.99435

0.30072

1.69522

0.21554

0.00485

0.60254

0.07661

0.00172

 

Rotor Diameter (m)

111

0.27500

0.94665

0.24604

1.53564

0.19525

0.00537

0.68451

0.08703

0.00239

 

Rotation Period (sec)

4.29

0.32500

0.89895

0.20819

1.41322

0.17968

0.00584

0.72932

0.09273

0.00301

 

 

 

0.37500

0.85125

0.18043

1.31310

0.16695

0.00626

0.75184

0.09559

0.00358

 

 

 

0.42500

0.80355

0.15921

1.22741

0.15606

0.00663

0.75993

0.09662

0.00411

 

 

 

0.47500

0.75585

0.14245

1.15158

0.14642

0.00695

0.75814

0.09639

0.00458

 

Bird aspect ratio:  b

0.425

0.52500

0.70815

0.12888

1.08281

0.13768

0.00723

0.74931

0.09527

0.00500

 

 

 

0.57500

0.66045

0.11767

1.01926

0.12959

0.00745

0.73526

0.09349

0.00538

 

 

 

0.62500

0.61275

0.10826

0.95966

0.12202

0.00763

0.71725

0.09120

0.00570

 

 

 

0.67500

0.56505

0.10024

0.90314

0.11483

0.00775

0.69616

0.08851

0.00597

 

 

 

0.72500

0.51735

0.09333

0.84907

0.10796

0.00783

0.67263

0.08552

0.00620

 

 

 

0.77500

0.46965

0.08731

0.79696

0.10133

0.00785

0.64713

0.08228

0.00638

 

 

 

0.82500

0.42195

0.08201

0.74647

0.09491

0.00783

0.62002

0.07883

0.00650

 

 

 

0.87500

0.37425

0.07733

0.69732

0.08866

0.00776

0.59157

0.07522

0.00658

 

 

 

0.92500

0.32655

0.07315

0.64928

0.08255

0.00764

0.56200

0.07146

0.00661

 

 

 

0.97500

0.27885

0.06940

0.60219

0.07657

0.00747

0.53148

0.06758

0.00659

 

 

 

Overall p(collision) =

Upwind

12.16%

 

Downwind

8.40%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

10.28%

 

 

 

2. CALCULATION OF COLLISION RISK FOR BLACK KITE PASSING THROUGH ROTOR AREA

 

K:  [1D or [3D] (0 or 1)

1

Calculation of alpha and p(collision) as a function of radius

 

No of Blades

3

 

 

 

Upwind:

 

 

Downwind:

 

 

 

Max Chord Width (m)

2

r/R

c/C

a

collide

 

contribution

collide

 

contribution

 

Pitch (degrees)

24

radius

chord

alpha

length

p(collision)

from radius r

length

p(collision)

from radius r

 

Bird Length (m)

0.69

0.02500

0.57500

4.42881

9.34975

0.72648

0.00091

8.41426

0.65379

0.00082

 

Wingspan (m)

1.5

0.07500

0.57500

1.47627

3.42842

0.26639

0.00200

2.49292

0.19370

0.00145

 

F: Flapping (0) or gliding (+1)

1

0.12500

0.70150

0.88576

2.55178

0.19827

0.00248

1.41047

0.10959

0.00137

 

 

 

0.17500

0.86010

0.63269

2.29810

0.17856

0.00312

0.89876

0.06983

0.00122

 

Bird speed (m/sec)

9

0.22500

0.99435

0.49209

2.17280

0.16883

0.00380

0.55505

0.04313

0.00097

 

Rotor Diameter (m)

111

0.27500

0.94665

0.40262

2.15645

0.16756

0.00461

0.76370

0.05934

0.00163

 

Rotation Period (sec)

4.29

0.32500

0.89895

0.34068

1.98082

0.15391

0.00500

0.86172

0.06696

0.00218

 

 

 

0.37500

0.85125

0.29525

1.84168

0.14310

0.00537

0.92326

0.07174

0.00269

 

 

 

0.42500

0.80355

0.26052

1.72615

0.13412

0.00570

0.96118

0.07468

0.00317

 

 

 

0.47500

0.75585

0.23310

1.62677

0.12640

0.00600

0.98296

0.07638

0.00363

 

Bird aspect ratio:  b

0.46

0.52500

0.70815

0.21090

1.53893

0.11957

0.00628

0.99319

0.07717

0.00405

 

 

 

0.57500

0.66045

0.19256

1.45962

0.11341

0.00652

0.99490

0.07730

0.00444

 

 

 

0.62500

0.61275

0.17715

1.38679

0.10775

0.00673

0.99012

0.07693

0.00481

 

 

 

0.67500

0.56505

0.16403

1.31900

0.10249

0.00692

0.98031

0.07617

0.00514

 

 

 

0.72500

0.51735

0.15272

1.25521

0.09753

0.00707

0.96649

0.07510

0.00544

 

 

 

0.77500

0.46965

0.14286

1.19464

0.09282

0.00719

0.94946

0.07377

0.00572

 

 

 

0.82500

0.42195

0.13421

1.13671

0.08832

0.00729

0.92978

0.07224

0.00596

 

 

 

0.87500

0.37425

0.12654

1.08097

0.08399

0.00735

0.90792

0.07055

0.00617

 

 

 

0.92500

0.32655

0.11970

1.02706

0.07980

0.00738

0.88422

0.06870

0.00636

 

 

 

0.97500

0.27885

0.11356

0.97469

0.07573

0.00738

0.85898

0.06674

0.00651

 

 

 

Overall p(collision) =

Upwind

10.91%

 

Downwind

7.37%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

9.14%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. CALCULATION OF COLLISION RISK FOR BLACK-LEGGED KITTIWAKE PASSING THROUGH ROTOR AREA

 

K:  [1D or [3D] (0 or 1)

1

Calculation of alpha and p(collision) as a function of radius

 

No of Blades

3

 

 

 

Upwind:

 

 

Downwind:

 

 

 

Max Chord Width (m)

2

r/R

c/C

a

collide

 

contribution

collide

 

contribution

 

Pitch (degrees)

24

radius

chord

alpha

length

p(collision)

from radius r

length

p(collision)

from radius r

 

Bird Length (m)

0.41

0.02500

0.57500

6.44638

13.49315

0.72029

0.00090

12.55766

0.67035

0.00084

 

Wingspan (m)

0.97

0.07500

0.57500

2.14879

4.80955

0.25674

0.00193

3.87405

0.20680

0.00155

 

F: Flapping (0) or gliding (+1)

1

0.12500

0.70150

1.28928

3.47372

0.18543

0.00232

2.33242

0.12451

0.00156

 

 

 

0.17500

0.86010

0.92091

3.04015

0.16229

0.00284

1.64081

0.08759

0.00153

 

Bird speed (m/sec)

13.1

0.22500

0.99435

0.71626

2.80494

0.14973

0.00337

1.18718

0.06337

0.00143

 

Rotor Diameter (m)

111

0.27500

0.94665

0.58603

2.35214

0.12556

0.00345

0.81199

0.04335

0.00119

 

Rotation Period (sec)

4.29

0.32500

0.89895

0.49588

2.02673

0.10819

0.00352

0.56418

0.03012

0.00098

 

 

 

0.37500

0.85125

0.42976

1.77774

0.09490

0.00356

0.44093

0.02354

0.00088

 

 

 

0.42500

0.80355

0.37920

1.62039

0.08650

0.00368

0.50694

0.02706

0.00115

 

 

 

0.47500

0.75585

0.33928

1.49342

0.07972

0.00379

0.55631

0.02970

0.00141

 

Bird aspect ratio:  b

0.42

0.52500

0.70815

0.30697

1.38324

0.07384

0.00388

0.58889

0.03144

0.00165

 

 

 

0.57500

0.66045

0.28028

1.28547

0.06862

0.00395

0.60905

0.03251

0.00187

 

 

 

0.62500

0.61275

0.25786

1.19714

0.06391

0.00399

0.61977

0.03308

0.00207

 

 

 

0.67500

0.56505

0.23875

1.11614

0.05958

0.00402

0.62316

0.03327

0.00225

 

 

 

0.72500

0.51735

0.22229

1.04097

0.05557

0.00403

0.62073

0.03314

0.00240

 

 

 

0.77500

0.46965

0.20795

0.97049

0.05181

0.00401

0.61361

0.03276

0.00254

 

 

 

0.82500

0.42195

0.19534

0.90384

0.04825

0.00398

0.60265

0.03217

0.00265

 

 

 

0.87500

0.37425

0.18418

0.84038

0.04486

0.00393

0.58850

0.03142

0.00275

 

 

 

0.92500

0.32655

0.17423

0.77959

0.04162

0.00385

0.57169

0.03052

0.00282

 

 

 

0.97500

0.27885

0.16529

0.72105

0.03849

0.00375

0.55262

0.02950

0.00288

 

 

 

Overall p(collision) =

Upwind

6.87%

 

Downwind

3.64%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

5.26%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. CALCULATION OF COLLISION RISK FOR BLACK-NAPED TERN PASSING THROUGH ROTOR AREA

 

K:  [1D or [3D] (0 or 1)

1

Calculation of alpha and p(collision) as a function of radius

 

No of Blades

3

 

 

 

Upwind:

 

 

Downwind:

 

 

 

Max Chord Width (m)

2

r/R

c/C

a

collide

 

contribution

collide

 

contribution

 

Pitch (degrees)

24

radius

chord

alpha

length

p(collision)

from radius r

length

p(collision)

from radius r

 

Bird Length (m)

0.35

0.02500

0.57500

4.72406

6.51727

0.47474

0.00059

5.58178

0.40660

0.00051

 

Wingspan (m)

0.23

0.07500

0.57500

1.57469

2.48426

0.18096

0.00136

1.54876

0.11282

0.00085

 

F: Flapping (0) or gliding (+1)

0

0.12500

0.70150

0.94481

2.13162

0.15528

0.00194

0.99032

0.07214

0.00090

 

 

 

0.17500

0.86010

0.67487

2.11021

0.15372

0.00269

0.71087

0.05178

0.00091

 

Bird speed (m/sec)

9.6

0.22500

0.99435

0.52490

2.11249

0.15388

0.00346

0.49474

0.03604

0.00081

 

Rotor Diameter (m)

111

0.27500

0.94665

0.42946

1.86288

0.13570

0.00373

0.37727

0.02748

0.00076

 

Rotation Period (sec)

4.29

0.32500

0.89895

0.36339

1.67813

0.12224

0.00397

0.48442

0.03529

0.00115

 

 

 

0.37500

0.85125

0.31494

1.53229

0.11162

0.00419

0.55264

0.04026

0.00151

 

 

 

0.42500

0.80355

0.27789

1.41165

0.10283

0.00437

0.59569

0.04339

0.00184

 

 

 

0.47500

0.75585

0.24863

1.30823

0.09530

0.00453

0.62150

0.04527

0.00215

 

Bird aspect ratio:  b

1.52

0.52500

0.70815

0.22496

1.21712

0.08866

0.00465

0.63500

0.04626

0.00243

 

 

 

0.57500

0.66045

0.20539

1.13511

0.08269

0.00475

0.63941

0.04658

0.00268

 

 

 

0.62500

0.61275

0.18896

1.06001

0.07722

0.00483

0.63690

0.04639

0.00290

 

 

 

0.67500

0.56505

0.17497

0.99029

0.07214

0.00487

0.62902

0.04582

0.00309

 

 

 

0.72500

0.51735

0.16290

0.92483

0.06737

0.00488

0.61687

0.04494

0.00326

 

 

 

0.77500

0.46965

0.15239

0.86281

0.06285

0.00487

0.60128

0.04380

0.00339

 

 

 

0.82500

0.42195

0.14315

0.80361

0.05854

0.00483

0.58288

0.04246

0.00350

 

 

 

0.87500

0.37425

0.13497

0.74674

0.05440

0.00476

0.56215

0.04095

0.00358

 

 

 

0.92500

0.32655

0.12768

0.69182

0.05039

0.00466

0.53946

0.03930

0.00363

 

 

 

0.97500

0.27885

0.12113

0.63855

0.04651

0.00454

0.51512

0.03752

0.00366

 

 

 

Overall p(collision) =

Upwind

7.85%

 

Downwind

4.35%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

6.10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. CALCULATION OF COLLISION RISK FOR COMMON TERN PASSING THROUGH ROTOR AREA

K:  [1D or [3D] (0 or 1)

1

Calculation of alpha and p(collision) as a function of radius

No of Blades

3

 

 

 

Upwind:

 

 

Downwind:

 

 

Max Chord Width (m)

2

r/R

c/C

a

collide

 

contribution

collide

 

contribution

Pitch (degrees)

24

radius

chord

alpha

length

p(collision)

from radius r

length

p(collision)

from radius r

Bird Length (m)

0.35

0.02500

0.57500

3.83830

8.26171

0.74070

0.00093

7.32622

0.65682

0.00082

Wingspan (m)

0.98

0.07500

0.57500

1.27943

3.06574

0.27486

0.00206

2.13024

0.19098

0.00143

F: Flapping (0) or gliding (+1)

0

0.12500

0.70150

0.76766

2.30687

0.20682

0.00259

1.16557

0.10450

0.00131

 

 

0.17500

0.86010

0.54833

2.09872

0.18816

0.00329

0.69938

0.06270

0.00110

Bird speed (m/sec)

7.8

0.22500

0.99435

0.42648

2.00164

0.17945

0.00404

0.45201

0.04052

0.00091

Rotor Diameter (m)

111

0.27500

0.94665

0.34894

1.72360

0.15453

0.00425

0.51655

0.04631

0.00127

Rotation Period (sec)

4.29

0.32500

0.89895

0.29525

1.56622

0.14042

0.00456

0.59633

0.05346

0.00174

 

 

0.37500

0.85125

0.25589

1.44045

0.12914

0.00484

0.64449

0.05778

0.00217

 

 

0.42500

0.80355

0.22578

1.33515

0.11970

0.00509

0.67218

0.06026

0.00256

 

 

0.47500

0.75585

0.20202

1.24385

0.11152

0.00530

0.68588

0.06149

0.00292

Bird aspect ratio:  b

0.357

0.52500

0.70815

0.18278

1.16255

0.10423

0.00547

0.68958

0.06182

0.00325

 

 

0.57500

0.66045

0.16688

1.08864

0.09760

0.00561

0.68588

0.06149

0.00354

 

 

0.62500

0.61275

0.15353

1.02034

0.09148

0.00572

0.67657

0.06066

0.00379

 

 

0.67500

0.56505

0.14216

0.95642

0.08575

0.00579

0.66289

0.05943

0.00401

 

 

0.72500

0.51735

0.13236

0.89596

0.08033

0.00582

0.64574

0.05789

0.00420

 

 

0.77500

0.46965

0.12382

0.83829

0.07516

0.00582

0.62580

0.05611

0.00435

 

 

0.82500

0.42195

0.11631

0.78291

0.07019

0.00579

0.60358

0.05411

0.00446

 

 

0.87500

0.37425

0.10967

0.72943

0.06540

0.00572

0.57945

0.05195

0.00455

 

 

0.92500

0.32655

0.10374

0.67753

0.06074

0.00562

0.55375

0.04965

0.00459

 

 

0.97500

0.27885

0.09842

0.62698

0.05621

0.00548

0.52669

0.04722

0.00460

 

 

Overall p(collision) =

Upwind

9.38%

 

Downwind

5.76%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

7.57%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. CALCULATION OF COLLISION RISK FOR HEUGLIN'S GULL PASSING THROUGH ROTOR AREA

K:  [1D or [3D] (0 or 1)

1

Calculation of alpha and p(collision) as a function of radius

No of Blades

3

 

 

 

Upwind:

 

 

Downwind:

 

 

Max Chord Width (m)

2

r/R

c/C

a

collide

 

contribution

collide

 

contribution

Pitch (degrees)

24

radius

chord

alpha

length

p(collision)

from radius r

length

p(collision)

from radius r

Bird Length (m)

0.6

0.02500

0.57500

4.42881

11.27660

0.87619

0.00110

10.34110

0.80350

0.00100

Wingspan (m)

1.39

0.07500

0.57500

1.47627

4.07070

0.31629

0.00237

3.13520

0.24361

0.00183

F: Flapping (0) or gliding (+1)

0

0.12500

0.70150

0.88576

2.93715

0.22822

0.00285

1.79584

0.13954

0.00174

 

 

0.17500

0.86010

0.63269

2.57336

0.19995

0.00350

1.17402

0.09122

0.00160

Bird speed (m/sec)

9

0.22500

0.99435

0.49209

2.38690

0.18546

0.00417

0.76914

0.05976

0.00134

Rotor Diameter (m)

111

0.27500

0.94665

0.40262

2.06645

0.16056

0.00442

0.67370

0.05235

0.00144

Rotation Period (sec)

4.29

0.32500

0.89895

0.34068

1.89082

0.14692

0.00477

0.77172

0.05996

0.00195

 

 

0.37500

0.85125

0.29525

1.75168

0.13611

0.00510

0.83326

0.06474

0.00243

 

 

0.42500

0.80355

0.26052

1.63615

0.12713

0.00540

0.87118

0.06769

0.00288

 

 

0.47500

0.75585

0.23310

1.53677

0.11941

0.00567

0.89296

0.06938

0.00330

Bird aspect ratio:  b

0.432

0.52500

0.70815

0.21090

1.44893

0.11258

0.00591

0.90319

0.07018

0.00368

 

 

0.57500

0.66045

0.19256

1.36962

0.10642

0.00612

0.90490

0.07031

0.00404

 

 

0.62500

0.61275

0.17715

1.29679

0.10076

0.00630

0.90012

0.06994

0.00437

 

 

0.67500

0.56505

0.16403

1.22900

0.09549

0.00645

0.89031

0.06918

0.00467

 

 

0.72500

0.51735

0.15272

1.16521

0.09054

0.00656

0.87649

0.06810

0.00494

 

 

0.77500

0.46965

0.14286

1.10464

0.08583

0.00665

0.85946

0.06678

0.00518

 

 

0.82500

0.42195

0.13421

1.04671

0.08133

0.00671

0.83978

0.06525

0.00538

 

 

0.87500

0.37425

0.12654

0.99097

0.07700

0.00674

0.81792

0.06355

0.00556

 

 

0.92500

0.32655

0.11970

0.93706

0.07281

0.00673

0.79422

0.06171

0.00571

 

 

0.97500

0.27885

0.11356

0.88469

0.06874

0.00670

0.76898

0.05975

0.00583

 

 

Overall p(collision) =

Upwind

10.42%

 

Downwind

6.89%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

8.65%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. CALCULATION OF COLLISION RISK FOR RED-NECKED PHALAROPE PASSING THROUGH ROTOR AREA

K:  [1D or [3D] (0 or 1)

1

Calculation of alpha and p(collision) as a function of radius

No of Blades

3

 

 

 

Upwind:

 

 

Downwind:

 

 

Max Chord Width (m)

2

r/R

c/C

a

collide

 

contribution

collide

 

contribution

Pitch (degrees)

24

radius

chord

alpha

length

p(collision)

from radius r

length

p(collision)

from radius r

Bird Length (m)

0.19

0.02500

0.57500

2.55887

4.12840

0.55519

0.00069

3.19291

0.42939

0.00054

Wingspan (m)

0.38

0.07500

0.57500

0.85296

1.68797

0.22700

0.00170

0.75247

0.10119

0.00076

F: Flapping (0) or gliding (+1)

0

0.12500

0.70150

0.51177

1.42107

0.19111

0.00239

0.27976

0.03762

0.00047

 

 

0.17500

0.86010

0.36555

1.46413

0.19690

0.00345

0.31521

0.04239

0.00074

Bird speed (m/sec)

5.2

0.22500

0.99435

0.28432

1.51542

0.20379

0.00459

0.48234

0.06487

0.00146

Rotor Diameter (m)

111

0.27500

0.94665

0.23262

1.36243

0.18322

0.00504

0.55772

0.07500

0.00206

Rotation Period (sec)

4.29

0.32500

0.89895

0.19684

1.24457

0.16737

0.00544

0.59798

0.08042

0.00261

 

 

0.37500

0.85125

0.17059

1.14779

0.15436

0.00579

0.61715

0.08299

0.00311

 

 

0.42500

0.80355

0.15052

1.06466

0.14318

0.00608

0.62268

0.08374

0.00356

 

 

0.47500

0.75585

0.13468

0.99085

0.13325

0.00633

0.61887

0.08323

0.00395

Bird aspect ratio:  b

0.50

0.52500

0.70815

0.12185

0.92372

0.12422

0.00652

0.60840

0.08182

0.00430

 

 

0.57500

0.66045

0.11126

0.86151

0.11586

0.00666

0.59301

0.07975

0.00459

 

 

0.62500

0.61275

0.10235

0.80305

0.10799

0.00675

0.57386

0.07717

0.00482

 

 

0.67500

0.56505

0.09477

0.74750

0.10052

0.00679

0.55181

0.07421

0.00501

 

 

0.72500

0.51735

0.08824

0.69426

0.09336

0.00677

0.52744

0.07093

0.00514

 

 

0.77500

0.46965

0.08254

0.64288

0.08645

0.00670

0.50122

0.06740

0.00522

 

 

0.82500

0.42195

0.07754

0.59302

0.07975

0.00658

0.47347

0.06367

0.00525

 

 

0.87500

0.37425

0.07311

0.54443

0.07322

0.00641

0.44445

0.05977

0.00523

 

 

0.92500

0.32655

0.06916

0.49690

0.06682

0.00618

0.41438

0.05573

0.00515

 

 

0.97500

0.27885

0.06561

0.45027

0.06055

0.00590

0.38341

0.05156

0.00503

 

 

Overall p(collision) =

Upwind

10.68%

 

Downwind

6.90%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

8.79%

 

 

8. CALCULATION OF COLLISION RISK FOR WHITE-BELLIED SEA EAGLE PASSING THROUGH ROTOR AREA

K:  [1D or [3D] (0 or 1)

1

Calculation of alpha and p(collision) as a function of radius

No of Blades

3

 

 

 

Upwind:

 

 

Downwind:

 

 

Max Chord Width (m)

2

r/R

c/C

a

collide

 

contribution

collide

 

contribution

Pitch (degrees)

24

radius

chord

alpha

length

p(collision)

from radius r

length

p(collision)

from radius r

Bird Length (m)

0.23

0.02500

0.57500

8.21790

27.01631

1.00000

0.00125

26.08082

1.00000

0.00125

Wingspan (m)

0.67

0.07500

0.57500

2.73930

9.31727

0.39015

0.00293

8.38177

0.35098

0.00263

F: Flapping (0) or gliding (+1)

0

0.12500

0.70150

1.64358

6.26024

0.26214

0.00328

5.11894

0.21435

0.00268

 

 

0.17500

0.86010

1.17399

5.10385

0.21372

0.00374

3.70452

0.15512

0.00271

Bird speed (m/sec)

15.5

0.22500

0.99435

0.91310

4.45833

0.18669

0.00420

2.84057

0.11895

0.00268

Rotor Diameter (m)

111

0.27500

0.94665

0.74708

3.69088

0.15455

0.00425

2.15073

0.09006

0.00248

Rotation Period (sec)

4.29

0.32500

0.89895

0.63215

3.14763

0.13180

0.00428

1.68508

0.07056

0.00229

 

 

0.37500

0.85125

0.54786

2.73890

0.11469

0.00430

1.35396

0.05670

0.00213

 

 

0.42500

0.80355

0.48341

2.41721

0.10122

0.00430

1.10988

0.04648

0.00198

 

 

0.47500

0.75585

0.43252

2.15507

0.09024

0.00429

0.96045

0.04022

0.00191

Bird aspect ratio:  b

0.343

0.52500

0.70815

0.39133

1.93548

0.08105

0.00425

0.92284

0.03864

0.00203

 

 

0.57500

0.66045

0.35730

1.81841

0.07614

0.00438

0.95610

0.04004

0.00230

 

 

0.62500

0.61275

0.32872

1.71647

0.07188

0.00449

0.98044

0.04106

0.00257

 

 

0.67500

0.56505

0.30437

1.62388

0.06800

0.00459

0.99543

0.04168

0.00281

 

 

0.72500

0.51735

0.28338

1.53871

0.06443

0.00467

1.00299

0.04200

0.00304

 

 

0.77500

0.46965

0.26509

1.45952

0.06112

0.00474

1.00457

0.04207

0.00326

 

 

0.82500

0.42195

0.24903

1.38523

0.05801

0.00479

1.00126

0.04193

0.00346

 

 

0.87500

0.37425

0.23480

1.31499

0.05506

0.00482

0.99389

0.04162

0.00364

 

 

0.92500

0.32655

0.22211

1.24816

0.05227

0.00483

0.98312

0.04117

0.00381

 

 

0.97500

0.27885

0.21072

1.18419

0.04959

0.00483

0.96948

0.04060

0.00396

 

 

Overall p(collision) =

Upwind

8.32%

 

Downwind

5.36%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

6.84%

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. CALCULATION OF COLLISION RISK FOR WHITE-WINGED TERN PASSING THROUGH ROTOR AREA

K:  [1D or [3D] (0 or 1)

1

Calculation of alpha and p(collision) as a function of radius

No of Blades

3

 

 

 

Upwind:

 

 

Downwind:

 

 

Max Chord Width (m)

2

r/R

c/C

a

collide

 

contribution

collide

 

contribution

Pitch (degrees)

24

radius

chord

alpha

length

p(collision)

from radius r

length

p(collision)

from radius r

Bird Length (m)

0.23

0.02500

0.57500

7.62739

13.59127

0.61319

0.00077

12.65577

0.57098

0.00071

Wingspan (m)

0.67

0.07500

0.57500

2.54246

4.84225

0.21846

0.00164

3.90676

0.17626

0.00132

F: Flapping (0) or gliding (+1)

0

0.12500

0.70150

1.52548

3.54793

0.16007

0.00200

2.40663

0.10858

0.00136

 

 

0.17500

0.86010

1.08963

3.14205

0.14176

0.00248

1.74271

0.07862

0.00138

Bird speed (m/sec)

15.5

0.22500

0.99435

0.84749

2.91638

0.13158

0.00296

1.29863

0.05859

0.00132

Rotor Diameter (m)

111

0.27500

0.94665

0.69340

2.43397

0.10981

0.00302

0.89382

0.04033

0.00111

Rotation Period (sec)

4.29

0.32500

0.89895

0.58672

2.08805

0.09420

0.00306

0.62550

0.02822

0.00092

 

 

0.37500

0.85125

0.50849

1.82402

0.08229

0.00309

0.43909

0.01981

0.00074

 

 

0.42500

0.80355

0.44867

1.61299

0.07277

0.00309

0.30566

0.01379

0.00059

 

 

0.47500

0.75585

0.40144

1.43822

0.06489

0.00308

0.32944

0.01486

0.00071

Bird aspect ratio:  b

0.343

0.52500

0.70815

0.36321

1.28935

0.05817

0.00305

0.34947

0.01577

0.00083

 

 

0.57500

0.66045

0.33163

1.16743

0.05267

0.00303

0.36708

0.01656

0.00095

 

 

0.62500

0.61275

0.30510

1.07003

0.04828

0.00302

0.38689

0.01745

0.00109

 

 

0.67500

0.56505

0.28250

0.98130

0.04427

0.00299

0.39800

0.01796

0.00121

 

 

0.72500

0.51735

0.26301

0.89946

0.04058

0.00294

0.40224

0.01815

0.00132

 

 

0.77500

0.46965

0.24604

0.82318

0.03714

0.00288

0.40092

0.01809

0.00140

 

 

0.82500

0.42195

0.23113

0.75144

0.03390

0.00280

0.39506

0.01782

0.00147

 

 

0.87500

0.37425

0.21793

0.68346

0.03083

0.00270

0.38543

0.01739

0.00152

 

 

0.92500

0.32655

0.20615

0.61863

0.02791

0.00258

0.37265

0.01681

0.00156

 

 

0.97500

0.27885

0.19557

0.55648

0.02511

0.00245

0.35720

0.01612

0.00157

 

 

Overall p(collision) =

Upwind

5.36%

 

Downwind

2.31%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

3.83%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The second stage is to estimate the number of bird flying through rotors (ie number of bird at risk) per season.  The Assessment Area consisted of area of approximately 20 km2 which included the entire Project Site (~ 6 km2) and the number of bird at risk will be estimated for whole area.  This is to provide a more conservative approach by assuming all birds recorded in close proximity will pass through the Project Site.  The flight risk window was first estimated by multiplying the width of the assessment area (ie 5 km) with the maximum height of the turbine (ie 136 m).  The total rotor area as proportion to the flight risk window was then calculated by considering the total number of wind turbine (ie 35) and the radius of the rotor (ie 55.5 m).  The number of birds at risk in each season was then estimated by assuming the bird utilised the area for 7 hours per day for the duration of species that persisted in each season ([5]).  This duration was calculated as the number of days between the first and the last calendar dates for which the species persisted in the area plus 6 days (as a buffer period) ([6]). 

Finally, the number of bird collisions per year will be predicted by multiplying the risk (1st stage) with the number of birds at risk (2nd stage).  This number, however, assumes the birds fly as if the wind turbine structures and rotors were not there and take no avoiding action (ie death).  In reality most birds do take avoiding action and therefore the predicted number is usually adjusted by the avoidance factor.  It is suggested that an avoidance rate of 95% is conservative enough for collision risk assessment ([7]).  For this assessment, both predictions (no avoidance and 95% avoidance rate) were estimated and assessed.  Detailed calculations of the predictions were showed in Table 6.


Table 7           Calculation of Number of Collision Predicted Per Year in Each Grid for Each Species

1. Aleutian Tern

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

0.6667

 

Area of risk window (km2)

0.680

 

Band Collision (%)

10.28%

 

Total rotor area as proportion of risk window (km2)

0.498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

 

 

 

Total no. of survey day

9

9

6

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Season

Total no. of bird sighted

Actual no. of bird sighted at risk height

No. of bird at risk per survey trip

No. of bird at risk per day

No. of bird at risk per season

No. of bird passing through rotor per season

No. of collision per season

No Avoidance

95% Avoidance

Spring

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Summer

3

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Autumn

17

3

0.5000

5.2500

73.5000

36.6085

3.7639

0.1882

Winter

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

 

2. Black Kite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

0.6667

 

Area of risk window (km2)

0.680

 

Band Collision (%)

9.14%

 

Total rotor area as proportion of risk window (km2)

0.498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

 

 

 

Total no. of survey day

9

9

6

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Season

Total no. of bird sighted

Actual no. of bird sighted at risk height

No. of bird at risk per survey trip

No. of bird at risk per day

No. of bird at risk per season

No. of bird passing through rotor per season

No. of collision per season

No Avoidance

95% Avoidance

Spring

18

16

1.7778

18.6667

1306.6667

650.8183

59.4983

2.9749

Summer

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Autumn

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Winter

13

3

1.0000

10.5000

304.5000

151.6639

13.8652

0.6933

 

3. Black-legged Kittiwake

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

0.6667

 

Area of risk window (km2)

0.680

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

5.26%

 

Total rotor area as proportion of risk window (km2)

0.498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

 

 

 

Total no. of survey day

9

9

6

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Season

Total no. of bird sighted

Actual no. of bird sighted at risk height

No. of bird at risk per survey trip

No. of bird at risk per day

No. of bird at risk per season

No. of bird passing through rotor per season

No. of collision per season

No Avoidance

95% Avoidance

Spring

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Summer

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Autumn

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Winter

1

1

0.3333

3.4983

24.4878

12.1967

0.6411

0.0321

 

4. Black-naped Tern

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

0.6667

 

Area of risk window (km2)

0.680

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

5.26%

 

Total rotor area as proportion of risk window (km2)

0.498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

 

 

 

Total no. of survey day

9

9

6

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Season

Total no. of bird sighted

Actual no. of bird sighted at risk height

No. of bird at risk per survey trip

No. of bird at risk per day

No. of bird at risk per season

No. of bird passing through rotor per season

No. of collision per season

No Avoidance

95% Avoidance

Spring

2

2

0.2222

2.3333

16.3333

8.1352

0.4276

0.0214

Summer

6

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Autumn

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Winter

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000


 

5. Common Tern

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

0.6667

 

Area of risk window (km2)

0.680

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

7.57%

 

Total rotor area as proportion of risk window (km2)

0.498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

 

 

 

Total no. of survey day

9

9

6

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Season

Total no. of bird sighted

Actual no. of bird sighted at risk height

No. of bird at risk per survey trip

No. of bird at risk per day

No. of bird at risk per season

No. of bird passing through rotor per season

No. of collision per season

No Avoidance

95% Avoidance

Spring

8

4

0.4444

4.6667

98.0000

48.8114

3.6940

0.1847

Summer

14

2

0.2222

2.3333

39.6667

19.7570

1.4952

0.0748

Autumn

19

4

0.6667

7.0000

98.0000

48.8114

3.6940

0.1847

Winter

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

 

6. Heuglin's Gull

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

0.6667

 

Area of risk window (km2)

0.680

 

Band Collision (%)

8.68%

 

Total rotor area as proportion of risk window (km2)

0.498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

 

 

 

Total no. of survey day

9

9

6

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Season

Total no. of bird sighted

Actual no. of bird sighted at risk height

No. of bird at risk per survey trip

No. of bird at risk per day

No. of bird at risk per season

No. of bird passing through rotor per season

No. of collision per season

No Avoidance

95% Avoidance

Spring

42

17

1.8889

19.8333

158.6667

79.0279

4.4894

0.2245

Summer

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Autumn

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Winter

131

11

3.6667

38.5000

106.3333

52.9620

3.0086

0.1504

 

7. Red-necked Phalarope

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

0.6667

 

Area of risk window (km2)

0.680

 

Band Collision (%)

8.79%

 

Total rotor area as proportion of risk window (km2)

0.498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

 

 

 

Total no. of survey day

9

9

6

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Season

Total no. of bird sighted

Actual no. of bird sighted at risk height

No. of bird at risk per survey trip

No. of bird at risk per day

No. of bird at risk per season

No. of bird passing through rotor per season

No. of collision per season

No Avoidance

95% Avoidance

Spring

41

1

0.1111

1.1667

72.3333

36.0274

3.1662

0.1583

Summer

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Autumn

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Winter

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

 

8. White-bellied Sea Eagle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

0.6667

 

Area of risk window (km2)

0.680

 

Band Collision (%)

6.84%

 

Total rotor area as proportion of risk window (km2)

0.498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

 

 

 

Total no. of survey day

9

9

6

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Season

Total no. of bird sighted

Actual no. of bird sighted at risk height

No. of bird at risk per survey trip

No. of bird at risk per day

No. of bird at risk per season

No. of bird passing through rotor per season

No. of collision per season

No Avoidance

95% Avoidance

Spring

1

1

0.1111

1.1667

8.1667

4.0676

0.2783

0.0139

Summer

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Autumn

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Winter

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

 

 

9. White-winged Tern

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total survey time of Assessment Area per day (hr)

0.6667

 

Area of risk window (km2)

0.680

 

Band Collision (%)

3.83%

 

Total rotor area as proportion of risk window (km2)

0.498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

 

 

 

Total no. of Survey day

9

9

6

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Season

Total no. of bird sighted

Actual no. of bird sighted at risk height

No. of bird at risk per survey trip

No. of bird at risk per day

No. of bird at risk per season

No. of bird passing through rotor per season

No. of collision per season

No Avoidance

95% Avoidance

Spring

49

20

2.2222

23.3333

40.0000

19.9230

0.7639

0.0382

Summer

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Autumn

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Winter

0

0

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000


Table 8           Sighting Records during the Surveys from July 2008 to June 2009

No.

Date

Time

Species Name

Common Name

Bird Coordinates

Group

Size

Elevation

Activity

X

Y

1

24/7/2008

0943

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831102.9

811346.7

1

50

Flying

2

24/7/2008

0943

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832253.4

812598.2

2

50

Flying

3

24/7/2008

0946

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831909.9

812905.9

1

40

Flying

4

24/7/2008

0949

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830687.2

812815.5

1

30

Foraging

5

24/7/2008

0953

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830822.6

812962.7

1

20

Foraging

6

24/7/2008

1000

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829486.9

813943.3

1

5

Foraging

7

24/7/2008

1029

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

824222.0

811987.8

3

20

Flying

8

24/7/2008

1042

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

826224.8

809567.6

3

2

Foraging

9

24/7/2008

1057

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

827172.5

809093.1

1

5

Foraging

10

24/7/2008

1101

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828120.2

808699.4

1

10

Flying

11

24/7/2008

1127

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

824305.7

807213.9

1

1

Flying

12

24/7/2008

1140

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

823634.5

806778.1

2

2

Foraging

13

24/7/2008

1140

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

823634.5

806778.1

2

2

Foraging

14

24/7/2008

1140

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

823634.5

806778.1

1

2

Foraging

15

24/7/2008

1141

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

824138.6

806685.4

2

2

Foraging

16

24/7/2008

1152

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

825790.9

806195.2

3

2

Foraging

17

24/7/2008

1253

Sterna dougallii

Roseate Tern

821557.9

804860.5

2

4

Flying

18

24/7/2008

1320

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

824716.3

801975.6

1

5

Flying

19

24/7/2008

1322

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

825069.8

802175.7

1

10

Flying

20

24/7/2008

1348

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

831625.2

802133.9

1

1

Resting

21

24/7/2008

1356

Sterna dougallii

Roseate Tern

833739.6

802024.9

2

5

Flying

22

26/7/2008

0936

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837650.8

809019.4

1

60

Soaring

23

26/7/2008

0937

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837673.3

808792.9

1

20

Flying

24

26/7/2008

0949

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

839320.9

807087.9

1

40

Flying

25

26/7/2008

0955

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838541.0

806677.2

1

10

Foraging

26

26/7/2008

1003

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837363.7

806702.4

1

20

Foraging

27

26/7/2008

1011

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834127.0

807182.5

1

120

Foraging

28

26/7/2008

1023

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833771.8

807127.2

1

80

Flying

29

26/7/2008

1029

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833030.6

805978.1

1

80

Flying

30

26/7/2008

1032

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833127.9

805390.6

1

80

Soaring

31

26/7/2008

1036

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833385.2

805066.9

1

40

Resting

32

26/7/2008

1050

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

836487.1

804399.3

2

5

Flying

33

26/7/2008

1114

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

836487.2

804369.3

1

5

Flying

34

26/7/2008

1114

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

838298.0

802702.3

1

0

Resting

35

26/7/2008

1141

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

833802.7

802967.7

6

3

Flying

36

26/7/2008

1201

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830600.0

803644.5

1

70

Soaring

37

26/7/2008

1238

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

824033.0

803517.4

2

2

Flying

38

26/7/2008

1303

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

826550.0

804888.3

2

5

Flying

39

26/7/2008

1322

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828497.8

806493.5

1

40

Flying

40

26/7/2008

1407

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828906.1

810176.3

3

2

Flying

41

26/7/2008

1409

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828579.9

811158.4

1

80

Flying

42

26/7/2008

1436

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830464.4

813532.4

1

10

Flying

43

26/7/2008

1437

Ardea alba

Great Egret

831566.1

811700.7

1

10

Flying

44

26/7/2008

1444

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831721.5

811897.4

1

70

Soaring

45

26/7/2008

1446

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832067.0

811687.3

4

10

Soaring

46

26/7/2008

1447

Ardea alba

Great Egret

832459.4

811568.5

2

0

Resting

47

26/7/2008

1447

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832424.1

811572.5

6

0

Resting

48

26/7/2008

1447

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

832425.2

811572.5

1

0

Resting

49

26/7/2008

1447

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832424.1

811572.5

1

0

Flying

50

26/7/2008

1458

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834164.1

810611.5

4

100

Soaring

51

26/7/2008

1500

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834392.0

810228.8

4

70

Flying

52

26/7/2008

1503

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

834903.9

810011.4

1

0

Resting

53

28/7/2008

0820

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834873.2

810386.1

0

80

Soaring

54

28/7/2008

0824

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834357.8

810798.3

4

80

Soaring

55

28/7/2008

0826

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

833743.2

811149.2

1

2

Flying

56

28/7/2008

0826

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833569.9

810547.5

1

50

Flying

57

28/7/2008

0831

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

833303.3

811248.0

11

0

Resting

58

28/7/2008

0831

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

833303.3

811248.0

1

0

Resting

59

28/7/2008

0831

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833303.3

811248.0

3

0

Resting

60

28/7/2008

0833

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

833262.9

811601.1

1

1

Flying

61

28/7/2008

0836

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832887.1

811589.3

1

5

Flying

62

28/7/2008

0838

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832679.1

811620.3

2

0

Resting

63

28/7/2008

0840

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831926.9

811732.1

1

20

Flying

64

28/7/2008

0841

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831715.1

811453.0

2

50

Flying

65

28/7/2008

0844

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

833613.8

812286.2

1

20

Flying

66

28/7/2008

0844

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833681.5

812359.8

1

100

Soaring

67

28/7/2008

0844

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833681.5

812359.8

1

80

Resting

68

28/7/2008

0930

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

825403.0

812209.8

1

10

Flying

69

28/7/2008

0938

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

827036.9

810442.3

1

10

Flying

70

28/7/2008

0944

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

832973.0

810393.8

1

1

Flying

71

28/7/2008

1000

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

826189.2

807988.3

1

2

Flying

72

28/7/2008

1001

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

825194.7

807764.6

2

6

Flying

73

28/7/2008

1010

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

824034.5

807565.5

2

6

Flying

74

28/7/2008

1011

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

823577.7

807517.4

1

5

Flying

75

28/7/2008

1013

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

823666.3

807508.5

1

5

Flying

76

28/7/2008

1015

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

823068.1

807366.2

1

15

Flying

77

28/7/2008

1023

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

823601.4

806341.4

1

10

Flying

78

28/7/2008

1027

Sterna dougallii

Roseate Tern

823969.6

806305.1

2

0

Resting

79

28/7/2008

1027

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

823969.6

806305.1

14

0

Resting

80

28/7/2008

1029

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

824711.3

806256.8

1

5

Flying

81

28/7/2008

1031

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

825063.7

806229.6

1

10

Flying

82

28/7/2008

1044

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

827650.3

806300.3

1

10

Flying

83

28/7/2008

1046

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

828073.6

806304.7

1

5

Flying

84

28/7/2008

1050

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

828907.9

806265.8

3

5

Flying

85

28/7/2008

1054

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

829159.6

805452.9

2

10

Flying

86

28/7/2008

1059

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

828935.9

804538.5

1

10

Flying

87

28/7/2008

1110

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

828847.1

804975.5

2

5

Flying

88

28/7/2008

1113

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

825018.6

805014.5

2

10

Flying

89

28/7/2008

1133

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

823249.4

804991.1

1

0

Resting

90

28/7/2008

1137

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

822535.6

805458.2

1

2

Flying

91

28/7/2008

1153

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

821102.0

803004.0

2

5

Flying

92

28/7/2008

1212

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

824932.7

802319.8

2

10

Flying

93

28/7/2008

1218

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

825094.6

802094.0

2

0

Resting

94

28/7/2008

1225

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

827396.1

802232.6

3

1

Flying

95

28/7/2008

1235

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

829807.0

802151.4

2

10

Flying

96

28/7/2008

1238

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

830443.8

801949.6

41

3

Foraging

97

28/7/2008

1249

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

832977.3

802733.3

2

2

Flying

98

28/7/2008

1300

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835474.3

803622.1

1

150

Flying

99

28/7/2008

1307

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837208.1

802662.7

1

150

Soaring

100

28/7/2008

1324

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

837982.2

803173.9

1

20

Flying

101

28/7/2008

1330

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

836709.3

805364.3

1

15

Flying

102

28/7/2008

1331

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

836105.7

805738.2

1

10

Flying

103

28/7/2008

1355

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

836673.4

806822.4

2

10

Flying

104

28/7/2008

1358

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

837329.3

806379.4

1

5

Flying

105

28/7/2008

1402

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838793.0

807395.6

1

50

Flying

106

28/7/2008

1405

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838247.0

807795.0

4

50

Flying

107

28/7/2008

1408

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838292.1

808346.9

1

80

Flying

108

28/7/2008

1408

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838292.1

808346.9

1

60

Flying

109

28/7/2008

1409

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837119.8

808515.8

1

30

Foraging

110

28/7/2008

1420

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836227.1

810303.2

2

80

Flying

111

15/8/2008

0921

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833754.7

810475.9

1

100

Soaring

112

15/8/2008

0927

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832938.2

811227.6

14

0

Resting

113

15/8/2008

0928

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833113.6

811266.8

1

60

Soaring

114

15/8/2008

0930

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

832924.6

811383.8

1

0

Resting

115

15/8/2008

0931

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832478.5

811486.0

4

60

Soaring

116

15/8/2008

0934

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832202.3

811691.9

3

1

Flying

117

15/8/2008

0937

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832069.6

812324.5

1

5

Flying

118

15/8/2008

0942

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831512.0

812608.6

1

20

Flying

119

15/8/2008

0943

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831123.7

812725.8

2

10

Flying

120

15/8/2008

1055

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828484.5

810201.2

6

150

Soaring

121

15/8/2008

1058

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828505.6

810992.0

1

10

Flying

122

15/8/2008

1058

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828341.8

808705.9

2

60

Soaring

123

15/8/2008

1124

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

825281.9

807871.7

1

0

Flying

124

15/8/2008

1145

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

822595.1

806837.5

1

0

Flying

125

15/8/2008

1156

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

823560.2

806175.1

1

10

Flying

126

15/8/2008

1255

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

824131.5

805160.5

1

1

Flying

127

15/8/2008

1306

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

821959.4

805583.0

2

5

Flying

128

15/8/2008

1322

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

821754.1

802367.4

4

3

Flying

129

15/8/2008

1345

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

826742.8

801988.2

1

0

Resting

130

15/8/2008

1348

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

827868.5

801442.3

1

10

Flying

131

15/8/2008

1354

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

829013.7

801738.5

3

10

Flying

132

15/8/2008

1354

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

828741.5

801612.4

6

10

Flying

133

15/8/2008

1515

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838160.0

806384.9

1

15

Flying

134

15/8/2008

1526

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837642.2

808641.0

1

30

Flying

135

15/8/2008

1534

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836811.8

809682.2

1

30

Flying

136

15/8/2008

1535

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836375.6

809542.1

1

50

Flying

137

15/8/2008

1538

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835247.9

809434.3

2

200

Flying

138

21/8/2008

0923

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837432.1

808638.2

1

20

Resting

139

21/8/2008

1022

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

836222.2

804096.7

1

10

Flying

140

21/8/2008

1023

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

836407.7

803792.5

9

10

Flying

141

21/8/2008

1032

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

838286.3

804331.8

1

0

Resting

142

21/8/2008

1047

Sterna hirundo

Unidentified Terns

838401.8

804013.9

2

20

Flying

143

21/8/2008

1056

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

835889.3

801599.1

3

20

Foraging

144

21/8/2008

1107

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

834029.8

801491.6

1

50

Foraging

145

21/8/2008

1121

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

832148.7

801858.3

1

30

Flying

146

21/8/2008

1123

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

831108.2

802852.5

1

0

Resting

147

21/8/2008

1124

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

832513.7

802236.6

5

10

Foraging

148

21/8/2008

1134

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

830266.9

802357.5

1

0

Resting

149

21/8/2008

1134

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

830464.5

802388.4

1

10

Flying

150

21/8/2008

1144

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

827486.0

802838.6

2

3

Flying

151

21/8/2008

1148

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

827697.7

802641.9

1

10

Flying

152

21/8/2008

1158

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

824752.5

803086.8

2

5

Flying

153

21/8/2008

1207

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

822883.0

802700.9

2

20

Flying

154

21/8/2008

1219

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

822327.1

804887.0

1

5

Flying

155

21/8/2008

1219

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

822329.8

804897.0

1

5

Flying

156

21/8/2008

1225

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

823472.6

804772.1

1

5

Flying

157

21/8/2008

1227

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

822506.2

804744.6

1

0

Resting

158

21/8/2008

1228

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

824180.9

804794.3

2

10

Foraging

159

21/8/2008

1234

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

823987.6

804518.4

1

50

Flying

160

21/8/2008

1239

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

825349.3

804572.9

1

20

Flying

161

21/8/2008

1244

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

826508.0

804444.1

1

5

Flying

162

21/8/2008

1259

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830035.7

805636.5

2

30

Resting

163

21/8/2008

1305

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828883.6

806166.1

1

1

Foraging

164

21/8/2008

1308

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828517.4

806523.0

1

30

Flying

165

21/8/2008

1335

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

823687.2

807734.1

2

5

Flying

166

21/8/2008

1400

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

828820.7

809399.0

5

10

Flying

167

21/8/2008

1402

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828841.3

809794.1

8

50

Soaring

168

21/8/2008

1441

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831202.6

812674.9

1

2

Flying

169

21/8/2008

1445

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832063.4

812157.0

16

0

Resting

170

21/8/2008

1448

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832343.8

811600.0

1

30

Soaring

171

21/8/2008

1451

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

833227.3

810978.4

1

0

Resting

172

21/8/2008

1454

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833815.6

810757.0

3

180

Soaring

173

25/8/2008

0931

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832757.8

810858.6

7

1

Foraging

174

25/8/2008

0936

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832081.2

811292.8

1

30

Flying

175

25/8/2008

0948

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830527.2

812310.7

2

10

Flying

176

25/8/2008

1020

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

826114.4

810602.9

1

5

Flying

177

25/8/2008

1033

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828230.0

810337.5

1

50

Flying

178

25/8/2008

1057

Sterna hirundo

Unidentified Terns

824925.8

808045.3

1

20

Flying

179

25/8/2008

1117

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

823851.2

806447.3

6

1

Resting

180

25/8/2008

1200

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

825850.9

805269.4

1

10

Flying

181

25/8/2008

1223

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

821479.4

805221.4

1

10

Flying

182

25/8/2008

1226

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

821347.3

804674.8

3

5

Foraging

183

25/8/2008

1231

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

821353.7

804552.6

1

0

Resting

184

25/8/2008

1239

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

822903.6

803222.8

1

50

Flying

185

25/8/2008

1240

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

823063.0

803164.4

1

5

Flying

186

25/8/2008

1250

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

824969.7

802883.9

1

0

Resting

187

25/8/2008

1250

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

824970.4

803133.9

1

0

Resting

188

25/8/2008

1300

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

825913.9

802534.3

2

5

Flying

189

25/8/2008

1317

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

830675.0

801871.1

1

5

Flying

190

25/8/2008

1410

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

836453.4

804581.5

1

5

Foraging

191

25/8/2008

1426

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834588.1

806954.8

9

100

Soaring

192

25/8/2008

1444

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837962.8

807629.8

1

200

Flying

193

25/8/2008

1450

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837530.8

808474.7

3

80

Soaring

194

25/8/2008

1503

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835800.1

809878.2

1

50

Flying

195

4/9/2008

0948

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

837355.2

808845.7

1

1

Foraging

196

4/9/2008

0951

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

838421.0

807787.2

2

0

Resting

197

4/9/2008

1011

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

837054.3

806810.0

2

0

Foraging

198

4/9/2008

1026

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834851.6

807106.6

1

20

Flying

199

4/9/2008

1038

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

834699.6

804514.0

1

0

Resting

200

4/9/2008

1039

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

834899.6

804494.3

1

5

Flying

201

4/9/2008

1042

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

833680.5

806326.2

1

30

Flying

202

4/9/2008

1043

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

835690.5

804472.4

1

5

Flying

203

4/9/2008

1052

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

836549.4

804121.1

2

20

Flying

204

4/9/2008

1052

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

837670.7

804114.3

1

5

Flying

205

4/9/2008

1053

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

837994.1

804272.6

1

5

Flying

206

4/9/2008

1101

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

839013.2

803604.5

1

5

Flying

207

4/9/2008

1101

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

838768.4

803226.0

7

0

Flying

208

4/9/2008

1102

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

838641.7

802900.7

1

15

Flying

209

4/9/2008

1105

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

838782.8

804127.0

1

30

Flying

210

4/9/2008

1107

Family Ardeidae

Unidentified Egrets

838616.0

803008.4

30

1

Flying

211

4/9/2008

1115

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

835978.1

802193.7

1

5

Flying

212

4/9/2008

1126

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

835104.6

802530.4

2

2

Flying

213

4/9/2008

1142

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

832047.9

802689.8

1

30

Flying

214

4/9/2008

1157

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

828858.2

803020.2

1

0

Resting

215

4/9/2008

1200

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

828387.1

802820.5

1

30

Flying

216

4/9/2008

1205

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

827288.6

802414.5

1

0

Resting

217

4/9/2008

1219

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

824760.2

802783.7

1

2

Flying

218

4/9/2008

1220

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

824639.5

802859.0

1

5

Foraging

219

4/9/2008

1225

Chlidonias hybridus

Whiskered Tern

823415.8

802877.4

1

0

Resting

220

4/9/2008

1226

Chlidonias hybridus

Whiskered Tern

823269.4

802870.9

1

0

Resting

221

4/9/2008

1228

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

822773.4

802985.4

1

0

Resting

222

4/9/2008

1228

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

822844.6

802828.4

1

0

Resting

223

4/9/2008

1229

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

822716.2

802959.5

1

0

Resting

224

4/9/2008

1231

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

822453.9

802957.1

1

0

Resting

225

4/9/2008

1235

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

822386.7

803763.4

1

0

Resting

226

4/9/2008

1244

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

824354.7

804051.1

1

0

Resting

227

4/9/2008

1246

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

824857.4

804057.6

1

20

Flying

228

4/9/2008

1248

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

825623.1

804067.2

1

30

Flying

229

4/9/2008

1249

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

826598.0

804085.2

1

0

Resting

230

4/9/2008

1251

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

825826.9

804026.3

1

30

Flying

231

4/9/2008

1253

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

826377.8

804055.5

4

0

Resting

232

4/9/2008

1256

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

827191.4

804096.9

1

0

Resting

233

4/9/2008

1257

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

828181.1

804110.6

1

0

Resting

234

4/9/2008

1303

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829022.9

805581.1

1

10

Flying

235

4/9/2008

1322

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

826735.6

807055.3

1

0

Resting

236

4/9/2008

1341

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

825781.4

807948.6

1

0

Resting

237

4/9/2008

1344

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

826750.8

808010.0

1

5

Flying

238

4/9/2008

1345

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

826367.1

808073.9

2

0

Resting

239

4/9/2008

1345

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

826367.1

808073.9

2

0

Resting

240

4/9/2008

1400

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828598.0

811109.9

1

50

Flying

241

4/9/2008

1410

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

827287.2

812622.3

1

0

Resting

242

4/9/2008

1414

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

827086.4

812323.6

1

0

Resting

243

4/9/2008

1414

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

827104.0

812430.3

1

0

Resting

244

4/9/2008

1418

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

829185.6

812850.2

1

5

Flying

245

4/9/2008

1420

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

828033.5

812751.4

1

0

Resting

246

4/9/2008

1421

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829948.9

812911.3

1

10

Flying

247

4/9/2008

1423

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830458.1

812487.3

1

30

Soaring

248

4/9/2008

1432

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832172.2

811877.0

8

0

Resting

249

4/9/2008

1440

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832381.0

810766.9

10

10

Resting

250

4/9/2008

1440

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832381.0

810766.9

2

2

Resting

251

4/9/2008

1447

Corvus macrorhynchus

Large-billed Crow

835375.1

809684.0

1

100

Flying

252

11/9/2008

0927

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834172.0

810363.9

5

50

Flying

253

11/9/2008

0932

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832863.7

811110.4

18

0

Resting

254

11/9/2008

0932

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832863.7

811110.4

1

0

Resting

255

11/9/2008

0934

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832584.3

811356.6

1

20

Flying

256

11/9/2008

0937

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831876.1

811363.4

1

50

Flying

257

11/9/2008

1001

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

827989.1

813255.6

1

2

Flying

258

11/9/2008

1001

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

827979.2

813225.5

1

5

Flying

259

11/9/2008

1034

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

826435.3

810215.9

1

5

Flying

260

11/9/2008

1035

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

825751.3

810739.0

1

0

Resting

261

11/9/2008

1045

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

828274.0

809498.6

1

2

Flying

262

11/9/2008

1103

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

826007.0

808097.3

2

10

Flying

263

11/9/2008

1111

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

824523.5

807590.6

2

5

Flying

264

11/9/2008

1121

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

823499.0

806633.7

2

5

Flying

265

11/9/2008

1124

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

824179.0

806657.1

1

0

Resting

266

11/9/2008

1126

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

823371.5

806790.4

10

10

Flying

267

11/9/2008

1128

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

823761.1

806647.0

1

0

Resting

268

11/9/2008

1129

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

823991.6

806650.1

1

0

Resting

269

11/9/2008

1130

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

824353.2

806505.8

1

10

Flying

270

11/9/2008

1131

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

824568.4

806521.4

1

0

Resting

271

11/9/2008

1135

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

825594.1

806552.4

1

0

Resting

272

11/9/2008

1136

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

827259.9

806587.4

1

10

Flying

273

11/9/2008

1148

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

829456.9

805328.6

1

1

Flying

274

11/9/2008

1203

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

827807.5

804531.8

1

50

Flying

275

11/9/2008

1205

Sterna hirundo

Unidentified Terns

827749.5

803792.2

1

30

Flying

276

11/9/2008

1206

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

827391.4

804282.6

1

20

Flying

277

11/9/2008

1208

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

826449.6

804527.6

1

0

Resting

278

11/9/2008

1239

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

826004.6

802821.0

5

10

Flying

279

11/9/2008

1244

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

825152.4

801981.8

1

30

Flying

280

11/9/2008

1245

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

826311.8

802225.4

1

30

Flying

281

11/9/2008

1247

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

826719.7

802350.3

2

2

Flying

282

11/9/2008

1248

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

828267.1

802329.3

1

1

Flying

283

11/9/2008

1249

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

827277.2

802306.1

3

10

Flying

284

11/9/2008

1249

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

827277.2

802306.1

4

10

Flying

285

11/9/2008

1252

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

827888.8

802275.3

1

0

Resting

286

11/9/2008

1252

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

827914.5

802127.5

4

10

Flying

287

11/9/2008

1258

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

829434.9

802248.1

1

0

Resting

288

11/9/2008

1258

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

830676.7

802213.4

1

0

Resting

289

11/9/2008

1259

Ardeola bacchus

Chinese Pond Heron

829868.2

802057.9

5

1

Flying

290

11/9/2008

1259

Bubulcus ibis

Cattle Egret

829755.5

802076.9

2

1

Flying

291

11/9/2008

1307

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

831757.0

801777.1

2

1

Flying

292

11/9/2008

1316

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

835469.5

802140.4

1

10

Flying

293

11/9/2008

1316

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

835469.5

802140.4

1

10

Flying

294

11/9/2008

1333

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

838101.2

802075.5

5

10

Flying

295

11/9/2008

1336

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

838445.8

803203.7

1

20

Flying

296

11/9/2008

1348

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

835596.8

804628.9

1

20

Flying

297

11/9/2008

1349

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

835183.8

804396.9

2

20

Flying

298

11/9/2008

1405

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

835981.3

806587.2

1

0

Resting

299

11/9/2008

1412

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

835914.2

806160.2

1

0

Resting

300

11/9/2008

1414

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

836076.7

806164.2

1

0

Resting

301

11/9/2008

1417

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

838331.2

805724.5

1

20

Flying

302

11/9/2008

1418

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

837211.7

806012.7

1

0

Resting

303

11/9/2008

1428

Motacilla flava

Yellow Wagtail

838704.1

807342.4

1

50

Flying

304

11/9/2008

1434

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837781.3

808680.0

4

100

Soaring

305

11/9/2008

1442

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836714.8

809063.9

1

100

Flying

306

11/9/2008

1449

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835716.3

810089.9

1

100

Flying

307

26/9/2008

0956

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836966.8

808658.9

1

100

Soaring

308

26/9/2008

0959

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837781.7

808286.6

1

20

Foraging

309

26/9/2008

1006

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

839050.9

806171.8

1

100

Soaring

310

26/9/2008

1009

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838704.6

806006.5

1

80

Flying

311

26/9/2008

1115

Anthus sp.

Unidentified Pipit

831878.7

802621.9

1

5

Soaring

312

26/9/2008

1216

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

825617.6

803761.6

1

5

Flying

313

26/9/2008

1235

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829196.4

805586.1

1

100

Soaring

314

26/9/2008

1325

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828017.3

809148.1

1

50

Foraging

315

26/9/2008

1333

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

828632.4

809939.3

1

10

Flying

316

26/9/2008

1404

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828101.5

812864.5

1

50

Flying

317

26/9/2008

1428

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832174.0

811249.2

1

30

Soaring

318

26/9/2008

1429

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832325.9

811100.0

7

0

Resting

319

26/9/2008

1437

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833744.4

810004.0

1

100

Soaring

320

26/9/2008

1438

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833771.2

810060.2

1

50

Soaring

321

6/10/2008

1020

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

828606.1

809149.2

3

2

Flying

322

6/10/2008

1056

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

824459.8

806701.2

1

0

Flying

323

6/10/2008

1117

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829319.6

805218.9

1

70

Soaring

324

6/10/2008

1153

Ardeola bacchus

Chinese Pond Heron

823449.5

803989.0

1

2

Flying

325

6/10/2008

1153

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

823535.4

803005.1

1

15

Flying

326

6/10/2008

1222

Chlidonias hybridus

Whiskered Tern

827544.3

801835.1

2

10

Flying

327

6/10/2008

1300

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

835097.1

802218.7

1

0

Flying

328

6/10/2008

1356

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837988.6

807812.7

1

60

Flying

329

6/10/2008

1401

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837196.6

808678.9

3

100

Soaring

330

6/10/2008

1407

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836409.3

808988.9

2

200

Flying

331

6/10/2008

920

Corvus macrorhynchus

Large-billed Crow

834542.9

809972.8

2

5

Flying

332

6/10/2008

922

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834324.7

810442.3

10

80

Soaring

333

6/10/2008

932

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832657.4

811493.4

13

0

Resting

334

6/10/2008

940

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831788.1

812426.8

2

100

Soaring

335

6/10/2008

943

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831490.4

812792.9

1

30

Flying

336

6/10/2008

948

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830364.8

813261.5

1

1

Flying

337

17/10/2008

1430

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828138.3

812930.4

1

50

Flying

338

17/10/2008

1440

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830035.7

813362.0

1

50

Soaring

339

17/10/2008

1449

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831779.2

811844.8

1

50

Soaring

340

17/10/2008

1455

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832406.9

811042.0

1

1

Resting

341

17/10/2008

934

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837440.1

808845.7

1

5

Resting

342

17/10/2008

948

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

839047.9

806598.2

1

50

Soaring

343

17/10/2008

950

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

839158.9

806125.0

3

50

Flying

344

17/10/2008

959

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836684.1

806639.6

1

100

Flying

345

20/10/2008

1045

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

824725.3

807515.6

1

100

Flying

346

20/10/2008

1053

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

822569.1

807446.2

1

150

Soaring

347

20/10/2008

1331

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833714.0

806036.4

1

50

Flying

348

20/10/2008

1340

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835373.6

806586.9

1

30

Flying

349

20/10/2008

1400

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

839257.7

806867.1

1

150

Flying

350

20/10/2008

1413

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837907.7

809088.3

1

120

Soaring

351

20/10/2008

1422

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835800.6

810233.2

1

200

Soaring

352

20/10/2008

941

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833413.9

810788.2

1

80

Soaring

353

20/10/2008

945

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832466.1

811146.7

1

0

Flying

354

20/10/2008

945

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White-bellied Sea Eagle

832184.7

811513.3

2

100

Soaring

355

20/10/2008

947

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832464.3

811833.0

1

100

Soaring

356

20/10/2008

949

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831875.7

811732.2

1

20

Flying

357

20/10/2008

950

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831636.2

811952.3

2

30

Flying

358

20/10/2008

954

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830140.2

813046.1

1

50

Flying

359

2/2/2009

0915

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836504.1

809376.1

1

20

Flying

360

2/2/2009

0915

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836494.8

809426.8

6

20

Soaring

361

2/2/2009

0929

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838059.2

808268.3

1

50

Flying

362

2/2/2009

0951

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835316.9

806662.7

1

10

Flying

363

2/2/2009

1004

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833899.4

805352.0

2

50

Flying

364

2/2/2009

1014

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

834938.3

803615.2

1

10

Flying

365

2/2/2009

1018

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

836111.6

804186.2

1

5

Flying

366

2/2/2009

1021

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

836249.6

804445.7

2

50

Flying

367

2/2/2009

1022

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836245.4

804688.1

2

10

Flying

368

2/2/2009

1123

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

827185.6

803164.2

1

10

Flying

369

2/2/2009

1124

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

827826.4

802362.1

1

10

Flying

370

2/2/2009

1130

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

826173.1

802594.6

69

0

Resting

371

2/2/2009

1208

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

824601.5

804521.6

2

30

Flying

372

2/2/2009

1214

Rissa tridactyla

Black-legged Kittiwake

825492.0

804421.1

1

30

Flying

373

2/2/2009

1223

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826944.2

804512.6

1

50

Soaring

374

2/2/2009

1225

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827539.8

804119.2

10

10

Foraging

375

2/2/2009

1229

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828261.7

804524.3

1

50

Soaring

376

2/2/2009

1240

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829326.9

806478.9

1

10

Flying

377

2/2/2009

1335

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826909.7

807279.9

1

20

Flying

378

2/2/2009

1428

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829034.8

810062.3

1

30

Flying

379

2/2/2009

1439

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830887.7

811770.7

1

50

Flying

380

2/2/2009

1440

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831302.0

812009.6

1

50

Flying

381

2/2/2009

1445

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831991.0

810799.5

1

20

Soaring

382

2/2/2009

1448

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832816.3

810696.2

1

50

Flying

383

2/2/2009

1454

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833642.2

809706.9

1

10

Flying

384

13/2/2009

1018

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831807.6

811969.8

1

10

Flying

385

13/2/2009

1022

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831201.1

812324.4

1

20

Flying

386

13/2/2009

1026

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830735.5

812886.9

2

50

Flying

387

13/2/2009

1127

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826736.8

808105.7

1

20

Flying

388

13/2/2009

1405

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835107.5

804954.9

1

20

Flying

389

13/2/2009

1408

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834651.9

803721.3

1

30

Flying

390

13/2/2009

1416

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833538.4

806131.4

2

50

Soaring

391

13/2/2009

1419

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

833541.5

806897.8

2

1

Flying

392

13/2/2009

1420

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833810.8

806614.8

1

50

Flying

393

13/2/2009

1425

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834687.6

806264.5

1

10

Flying

394

13/2/2009

1437

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837619.1

806611.2

1

20

Flying

395

13/2/2009

1441

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

839007.2

806748.2

1

10

Flying

396

13/2/2009

1442

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838413.5

807386.1

1

30

Soaring

397

13/2/2009

1452

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837613.9

808871.1

1

30

Flying

398

13/2/2009

1455

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837299.0

809086.5

1

10

Flying

399

13/2/2009

1500

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835663.1

809641.9

10

50

Soaring

400

13/2/2009

1502

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

835498.8

809862.7

2

1

Flying

401

24/2/2009

0921

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

838011.4

808577.5

2

10

Resting

402

24/2/2009

1001

Acridotheres cristatellu

Crested Myna

833229.0

806641.9

14

30

Resting

403

24/2/2009

1002

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833249.7

806499.9

3

30

Soaring

404

24/2/2009

1004

Columbia livia

Feral Pigeon

833129.7

805776.5

1

60

Flying

405

24/2/2009

1004

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833129.7

805776.5

4

80

Soaring

406

24/2/2009

1009

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833529.6

804748.2

1

60

Flying

407

24/2/2009

1041

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838321.8

805623.2

1

1

Flying

408

24/2/2009

1103

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

835312.9

802622.7

1

1

Resting

409

24/2/2009

1113

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

833370.3

802746.3

1

1

Flying

410

24/2/2009

1114

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832938.2

802597.0

1

5

Flying

411

24/2/2009

1140

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

825843.1

802794.0

8

30

Flying

412

24/2/2009

1144

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

826496.6

802322.5

49

0

Resting

413

24/2/2009

1144

Larus ichthyaetus

Black-headed Gul

826496.6

802322.5

2

0

Resting

414

24/2/2009

1148

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

825419.2

802395.6

1

30

Flying

415

24/2/2009

1149

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

825199.4

802109.1

1

50

Flying

416

24/2/2009

1256

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828885.6

806644.7

2

10

Flying

417

24/2/2009

1348

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827615.6

808419.1

9

80

Soaring

418

24/2/2009

1358

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829389.1

809631.1

34

150

Soaring

419

24/2/2009

1358

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828306.5

810080.1

1

20

Flying

420

24/2/2009

1401

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828520.1

810523.8

2

50

Soaring

421

24/2/2009

1405

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

827604.0

810568.8

1

5

Flying

422

24/2/2009

1419

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

824672.0

811244.7

1

10

Flying

423

24/2/2009

1420

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

824732.2

811392.6

1

10

Flying

424

24/2/2009

1442

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828439.1

812329.9

1

50

Flying

425

24/2/2009

1457

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832054.9

811312.2

4

20

Flying

426

24/2/2009

1500

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832521.5

810863.0

1

50

Flying

427

24/2/2009

1501

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832394.0

810878.9

1

5

Flying

428

24/2/2009

1502

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

832695.1

810938.1

1

1

Flying

429

24/2/2009

1504

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833436.5

810674.7

1

150

Flying

430

24/2/2009

1509

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

834212.7

810064.0

1

1

Flying

431

24/2/2009

917

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

835010.6

810252.4

1

0

Flying

432

24/2/2009

917

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835178.3

810132.5

5

20

Soaring

433

24/2/2009

919

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

835587.3

809619.5

1

30

Flying

434

24/2/2009

920

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835903.9

809735.9

1

10

Flying

435

24/2/2009

922

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836464.7

809560.9

1

10

Flying

436

24/2/2009

927

Corvus sp.

Unidentified Crow

836831.7

809200.5

1

30

Flying

437

24/2/2009

929

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837718.4

808780.6

1

40

Flying

438

24/2/2009

934

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838270.2

807984.7

2

5

Flying

439

24/2/2009

935

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

839337.3

807501.0

1

100

Soaring

440

24/2/2009

937

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838860.2

806559.5

1

2

Flying

441

24/2/2009

956

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834331.1

806716.5

1

20

Flying

442

12/3/2009

0931

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833896.9

809741.5

3

50

Soaring

443

12/3/2009

0932

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833658.1

809763.1

1

50

Soaring

444

12/3/2009

0935

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833118.9

809791.9

1

30

Flying

445

12/3/2009

0940

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

832502.6

810948.0

1

2

Flying

446

12/3/2009

0943

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831766.5

811145.4

1

30

Soaring

447

12/3/2009

0944

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832073.2

811706.4

2

50

Soaring

448

12/3/2009

0948

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831432.3

812415.0

1

10

Flying

449

12/3/2009

0948

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831247.2

812344.3

1

20

Flying

450

12/3/2009

0949

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831094.0

812553.4

3

1

Flying

451

12/3/2009

0951

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830757.5

812864.6

1

10

Flying

452

12/3/2009

0953

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830529.6

812975.2

1

10

Flying

453

12/3/2009

0955

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829991.3

812938.2

1

50

Flying

454

12/3/2009

1016

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826742.2

813276.9

1

50

Flying

455

12/3/2009

1032

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

828537.2

811107.5

6

0

Resting

456

12/3/2009

1034

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

828429.2

810743.8

5

1

Flying

457

12/3/2009

1037

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828091.7

809577.0

1

20

Flying

458

12/3/2009

1040

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827965.2

808439.2

1

20

Flying

459

12/3/2009

1053

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826314.6

808190.6

1

50

Soaring

460

12/3/2009

1055

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826501.1

807302.1

1

30

Flying

461

12/3/2009

1056

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826001.8

807681.1

1

10

Flying

462

12/3/2009

1107

Synthliboramphus antiquu

Ancient Murrelet

823847.7

807114.1

2

1

Flying

463

12/3/2009

1113

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

822699.6

806720.6

1

1

Flying

464

12/3/2009

1125

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

823136.4

806320.4

4

1

Flying

465

12/3/2009

1129

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

823901.2

806127.4

1

50

Flying

466

12/3/2009

1154

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828198.1

805749.1

1

50

Flying

467

12/3/2009

1159

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829461.5

805152.2

1

80

Soaring

468

12/3/2009

1201

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

828831.2

804954.0

1

5

Flying

469

12/3/2009

1213

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

826069.9

804992.3

1

10

Flying

470

12/3/2009

1215

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

825763.2

804420.3

11

20

Flying

471

12/3/2009

1216

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

825333.6

804494.4

3

30

Flying

472

12/3/2009

1222

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

824217.1

804988.3

1

50

Flying

473

12/3/2009

1227

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

823299.3

804954.2

1

2

Flying

474

12/3/2009

1229

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

823292.4

804522.3

1

1

Flying

475

12/3/2009

1244

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

824394.6

801729.5

1

50

Flying

476

12/3/2009

1426

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834189.9

806461.1

1

10

Flying

477

12/3/2009

1427

Buteo buteo

Common Buzzard

834147.0

805876.5

1

150

Soaring

478

12/3/2009

1430

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834075.2

805700.0

1

10

Flying

479

12/3/2009

1437

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833417.8

805701.1

1

20

Flying

480

12/3/2009

1442

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833723.4

806717.6

1

0

Foraging

481

12/3/2009

1446

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834584.2

807092.8

1

50

Flying

482

12/3/2009

1517

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837479.5

808543.0

2

80

Soaring

483

13/3/2009

0923

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829440.6

812389.7

1

200

Flying

484

13/3/2009

0926

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828729.3

812266.4

2

200

Soaring

485

13/3/2009

0946

Ardea alba

Great Egret

824891.7

812346.6

1

50

Flying

486

13/3/2009

1020

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827043.9

807964.6

1

200

Flying

487

13/3/2009

1057

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

825393.9

806869.5

1

2

Flying

488

13/3/2009

1110

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828708.9

806893.9

1

0

Foraging

489

13/3/2009

1116

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829377.5

805948.0

1

0

Foraging

490

13/3/2009

1138

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White-bellied Sea Eagle

825361.1

804643.7

1

15

Flying

491

13/3/2009

1153

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

821896.5

804349.8

2

50

Resting

492

13/3/2009

1157

Synthliboramphus antiquu

Ancient Murrelet

821668.8

804217.5

2

50

Flying

493

13/3/2009

1203

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

821725.9

802746.5

1

2

Flying

494

13/3/2009

1211

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

823399.3

801655.9

4

0

Resting

495

13/3/2009

1213

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

824121.5

802651.5

25

0

Swimming

496

13/3/2009

1217

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

824823.5

802227.8

1

5

Flying

497

13/3/2009

1218

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

825709.7

802490.1

1

20

Flying

498

13/3/2009

1220

Larus crassirostris

Black-tailed Gull

826024.8

802492.9

1

0

Swimming

499

13/3/2009

1220

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

826024.8

802492.9

1

20

Foraging

500

13/3/2009

1229

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

828321.0

802436.3

24

0

Resting

501

13/3/2009

1300

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833412.1

803078.9

1

40

Flying

502

13/3/2009

1330

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838416.7

804532.7

1

50

Flying

503

13/3/2009

1359

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833455.8

805095.3

2

100

Resting

504

13/3/2009

1408

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833582.7

806970.3

1

150

Soaring

505

13/3/2009

1429

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838409.8

806628.5

1

200

Soaring

506

13/3/2009

1442

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837790.2

808504.5

1

100

Flying

507

13/3/2009

1444

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White-bellied Sea Eagle

837665.7

807263.1

1

100

Resting

508

13/3/2009

1454

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835844.8

809774.2

7

100

Soaring

509

13/3/2009

918

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830835.0

812547.0

1

30

Flying

510

13/3/2009

921

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830406.7

812777.8

1

100

Flying

511

13/3/2009

931

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

827546.1

812196.8

1

50

Flying

512

19/3/2009

0916

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835930.3

809683.9

1

20

Flying

513

19/3/2009

0954

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834412.4

806765.9

1

50

Flying

514

19/3/2009

1001

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833304.4

806507.6

1

20

Soaring

515

19/3/2009

1003

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834069.5

805819.5

2

100

Soaring

516

19/3/2009

1119

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829830.6

802078.9

2

50

Flying

517

19/3/2009

1248

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828293.6

804622.4

1

50

Flying

518

19/3/2009

1322

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827147.8

806475.6

1

50

Flying

519

19/3/2009

1349

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

822172.1

807229.8

2

100

Soaring

520

19/3/2009

1412

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827018.7

808997.6

1

30

Flying

521

19/3/2009

1415

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

827989.1

808298.4

3

5

Flying

522

19/3/2009

1415

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828024.6

808005.9

3

80

Soaring

523

19/3/2009

1418

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

828170.0

809387.1

3

10

Soaring

524

19/3/2009

1502

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828317.7

812549.6

1

2

Flying

525

19/3/2009

1516

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831365.2

812085.0

1

20

Flying

526

19/3/2009

1519

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831789.4

811612.2

1

30

Flying

527

19/3/2009

1520

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

833479.1

810241.9

1

0

Resting

528

19/3/2009

1520

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832188.3

811611.4

1

0

Resting

529

19/3/2009

919

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836864.4

809429.3

1

20

Flying

530

19/3/2009

926

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838166.4

808607.3

1

120

Soaring

531

19/3/2009

935

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838823.3

806542.3

1

30

Flying

532

19/3/2009

939

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

837744.4

806688.3

4

0

Swimming

533

19/3/2009

944

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836439.2

806542.2

1

60

Flying

534

19/3/2009

952

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834542.2

807025.2

1

50

Flying

535

6/4/2009

1000

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

833680.1

806152.2

4

1

Flying

536

6/4/2009

1000

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

833699.1

806336.3

10

0

Resting

537

6/4/2009

1007

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

833992.2

804729.3

16

5

Flying

538

6/4/2009

1013

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835486.3

804776.6

25

5

Flying

539

6/4/2009

1013

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

836092.0

805607.3

1

0

Resting

540

6/4/2009

1017

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

836074.9

805666.5

1

5

Flying

541

6/4/2009

1019

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

836911.3

805663.5

1

1

Flying

542

6/4/2009

1024

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

837268.8

805906.2

2

10

Flying

543

6/4/2009

1025

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

837893.8

805607.8

2

0

Resting

544

6/4/2009

1028

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

838876.8

805614.4

7

1

Flying

545

6/4/2009

1033

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

838973.6

804490.8

2

0

Resting

546

6/4/2009

1035

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

838982.5

803624.0

1

0

Resting

547

6/4/2009

1044

Stercorarius parasiticus

Arctic Skua

838192.3

803421.1

1

5

Flying

548

6/4/2009

1045

Stercorarius parasiticus

Arctic Skua

837594.6

803949.9

2

5

Flying

549

6/4/2009

1046

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

838218.4

803268.2

4

1

Flying

550

6/4/2009

1059

Larus heuglini

Heuglin's Gull

834915.1

803220.0

1

50

Flying

551

6/4/2009

1100

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832839.6

801728.2

1

50

Flying

552

6/4/2009

1106

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832202.7

803461.3

1

100

Soaring

553

6/4/2009

1107

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

832590.0

803385.5

2

0

Flying

554

6/4/2009

1123

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

828200.8

803344.9

4

0

Resting

555

6/4/2009

1125

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

827582.8

803441.2

2

0

Resting

556

6/4/2009

1128

Synthliboramphus antiquu

Ancient Murrelet

826659.9

802532.2

3

0

Flying

557

6/4/2009

1131

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

825798.0

802609.7

2

1

Resting

558

6/4/2009

1136

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

824748.3

802527.7

4

1

Flying

559

6/4/2009

1139

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

823168.2

802755.4

1

1

Flying

560

6/4/2009

1151

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

822390.1

803555.0

2

1

Flying

561

6/4/2009

1157

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

822707.5

805504.9

1

1

Flying

562

6/4/2009

1158

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

822959.7

804675.7

7

0

Swimming

563

6/4/2009

1201

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

823522.3

805356.0

1

30

Soaring

564

6/4/2009

1218

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827213.7

804815.3

1

50

Flying

565

6/4/2009

1220

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828030.2

804622.5

1

1

Foraging

566

6/4/2009

1222

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828277.0

804749.1

1

1

Flying

567

6/4/2009

1229

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830029.8

805968.5

1

5

Soaring

568

6/4/2009

1234

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829205.5

806315.6

1

5

Flying

569

6/4/2009

1237

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828856.6

806774.1

1

10

Flying

570

6/4/2009

1239

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828275.1

806768.3

1

10

Flying

571

6/4/2009

1241

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827563.2

806479.0

1

20

Flying

572

6/4/2009

1251

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

825278.7

806722.0

2

0

Swimming

573

6/4/2009

1251

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

826161.2

807929.8

1

0

Flying

574

6/4/2009

1254

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

824408.6

806747.1

3

1

Flying

575

6/4/2009

1257

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

823809.7

806738.2

1

30

Flying

576

6/4/2009

1259

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

823503.1

806800.7

2

1

Flying

577

6/4/2009

1308

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

822878.3

806864.7

1

30

Flying

578

6/4/2009

1316

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

824715.0

807452.3

2

1

Flying

579

6/4/2009

1319

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

825382.9

807747.7

1

0

Swimming

580

6/4/2009

1321

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

825781.0

807851.3

1

1

Flying

581

6/4/2009

1322

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

826105.2

808020.5

25

5

Flying

582

6/4/2009

1323

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

826419.1

808023.1

1

2

Flying

583

6/4/2009

1329

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

827483.4

808490.9

1

3

Flying

584

6/4/2009

1329

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827604.8

808383.0

1

50

Flying

585

6/4/2009

1336

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

828307.3

809761.5

4

20

Flying

586

6/4/2009

1336

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828307.3

809761.5

1

50

Flying

587

6/4/2009

1338

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828261.3

810019.3

1

5

Flying

588

6/4/2009

1343

Bubulcus ibis

Cattle Egret

827677.4

810237.5

5

5

Flying

589

6/4/2009

1357

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

824915.6

811664.5

1

30

Flying

590

6/4/2009

1414

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827953.3

812855.0

1

20

Flying

591

6/4/2009

1414

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

827952.5

813055.0

11

2

Flying

592

6/4/2009

1417

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

828647.6

812579.9

6

0

Swimming

593

6/4/2009

1419

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829027.2

812807.6

1

40

Flying

594

6/4/2009

1423

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830387.6

812564.5

1

50

Soaring

595

6/4/2009

1425

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830536.2

812696.8

1

5

Flying

596

6/4/2009

1427

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830982.6

812060.4

1

50

Flying

597

6/4/2009

1430

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831873.1

811653.1

1

40

Flying

598

6/4/2009

1432

Bubulcus ibis

Cattle Egret

831908.7

811573.4

6

30

Flying

599

6/4/2009

1433

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

831864.4

811331.2

1

0

Swimming

600

6/4/2009

1438

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832679.4

810632.2

1

1

Flying

601

6/4/2009

1443

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833755.3

809860.8

2

30

Flying

602

6/4/2009

1445

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834027.3

809679.3

2

30

Flying

603

6/4/2009

913

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835016.7

809861.7

1

10

Flying

604

6/4/2009

925

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837801.5

808708.2

1

20

Flying

605

6/4/2009

927

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838127.6

808232.5

1

50

Flying

606

6/4/2009

929

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838353.3

807993.9

1

50

Soaring

607

6/4/2009

931

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

839018.6

807015.4

2

50

Soaring

608

6/4/2009

950

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

835332.9

806741.6

5

1

Flying

609

6/4/2009

951

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White-bellied Sea Eagle

835089.4

806775.5

1

1

Flying

610

6/4/2009

953

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834716.1

806555.7

1

100

Soaring

611

6/4/2009

959

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

833851.5

806425.1

1

1

Flying

612

15/4/2009

1000

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838099.3

807662.3

1

20

Flying

613

15/4/2009

1005

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836386.9

806047.0

1

60

Flying

614

15/4/2009

1008

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

835616.4

806347.1

3

20

Flying

615

15/4/2009

1014

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833982.9

807034.0

1

80

Flying

616

15/4/2009

1015

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833847.7

806413.5

1

20

Flying

617

15/4/2009

1015

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834110.4

806895.3

1

30

Flying

618

15/4/2009

1018

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

833827.3

805870.2

1

2

Flying

619

15/4/2009

1018

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834004.3

806463.6

4

100

Soaring

620

15/4/2009

1021

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White-bellied Sea Eagle

834038.0

805660.0

1

75

Flying

621

15/4/2009

1023

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

834062.1

804904.4

2

1

Flying

622

15/4/2009

1024

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834367.5

804780.0

1

30

Soaring

623

15/4/2009

1029

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835124.2

805063.0

1

50

Flying

624

15/4/2009

1032

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

835756.9

805092.0

2

0

Resting

625

15/4/2009

1033

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

835802.0

804415.1

1

1

Flying

626

15/4/2009

1035

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

836533.4

804838.4

1

0

Foraging

627

15/4/2009

1037

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

837325.7

804798.3

1

0

Resting

628

15/4/2009

1041

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

837451.9

804497.3

2

1

Flying

629

15/4/2009

1044

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

838015.2

803852.0

1

1

Flying

630

15/4/2009

1050

Glareola maldivarum

Oriental Pratincole

837133.6

803487.7

1

1

Flying

631

15/4/2009

1053

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

836924.7

803591.2

1

10

Flying

632

15/4/2009

1054

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836196.9

803132.6

1

10

Soaring

633

15/4/2009

1119

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830211.0

802810.2

1

50

Flying

634

15/4/2009

112

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

826179.1

803729.0

2

2

Flying

635

15/4/2009

1130

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

826705.2

804063.2

2

0

Swimming

636

15/4/2009

1133

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

826897.0

804122.9

1

0

Resting

637

15/4/2009

1138

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

827426.7

805493.0

3

1

Flying

638

15/4/2009

1139

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827570.2

805388.2

1

100

Flying

639

15/4/2009

1153

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829036.1

805453.8

2

10

Flying

640

15/4/2009

1156

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828874.4

806772.4

1

10

Flying

641

15/4/2009

1206

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

826660.4

806046.4

1

1

Flying

642

15/4/2009

1231

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

825798.8

808063.9

1

5

Flying

643

15/4/2009

1246

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829092.4

809511.4

2

50

Soaring

644

15/4/2009

1250

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

829523.0

809558.3

1

5

Flying

645

15/4/2009

1250

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827900.2

809485.5

1

20

Flying

646

15/4/2009

1255

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828385.1

810850.9

4

100

Soaring

647

15/4/2009

1257

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

828057.7

810918.6

1

3

Flying

648

15/4/2009

1310

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827481.0

813129.0

1

20

Flying

649

15/4/2009

1313

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828263.9

812965.0

1

5

Flying

650

15/4/2009

1314

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828621.9

813205.6

1

5

Flying

651

15/4/2009

1316

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828892.6

813186.8

5

10

Soaring

652

15/4/2009

1327

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831309.7

812241.9

1

30

Flying

653

15/4/2009

1328

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831627.4

812303.9

1

20

Flying

654

15/4/2009

1329

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827777.5

812695.5

1

10

Flying

655

15/4/2009

1330

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830218.2

812530.3

2

10

Flying

656

15/4/2009

1330

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831805.7

812080.2

9

120

Soaring

657

15/4/2009

1332

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832155.9

811514.8

1

10

Flying

658

15/4/2009

1332

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832237.5

812106.6

1

10

Flying

659

15/4/2009

1334

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832503.4

811878.6

1

5

Flying

660

15/4/2009

1336

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

832872.8

811047.2

1

30

Flying

661

15/4/2009

1339

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833364.2

810698.3

1

5

Flying

662

15/4/2009

1346

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834636.3

809922.1

5

100

Flying

663

15/4/2009

932

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835847.7

809773.8

1

10

Flying

664

15/4/2009

933

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836222.0

809778.2

1

20

Flying

665

15/4/2009

934

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836483.2

809644.0

1

40

Flying

666

15/4/2009

936

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836794.6

809385.3

2

100

Soaring

667

15/4/2009

937

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837035.0

809044.3

1

30

Flying

668

15/4/2009

947

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838516.6

807772.5

1

100

Flying

669

15/4/2009

952

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

839114.6

806881.1

2

40

Flying

670

21/4/2009

1050

Numenius madagascariens*

Eastern Curlew

825871.8

807955.5

22

100

Flying

671

21/4/2009

1100

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

824610.2

807821.1

1

50

Soaring

672

21/4/2009

1100

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

823050.3

807758.5

1

50

Flying

673

21/4/2009

1118

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

822811.9

806925.7

1

10

Flying

674

21/4/2009

1138

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

827311.3

806828.0

1

2

Flying

675

21/4/2009

1149

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829605.9

806083.3

1

80

Soaring

676

21/4/2009

1151

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829537.2

805519.7

1

30

Soaring

677

21/4/2009

1155

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829342.5

804473.8

1

30

Flying

678

21/4/2009

1157

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

829347.5

804646.1

1

10

Flying

679

21/4/2009

1200

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828214.5

804436.3

2

50

Flying

680

21/4/2009

1205

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826624.5

804409.7

1

30

Flying

681

21/4/2009

1207

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826443.4

804610.7

3

40

Flying

682

21/4/2009

1226

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

821905.7

804571.0

1

20

Flying

683

21/4/2009

1252

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

825876.5

802846.7

2

30

Flying

684

21/4/2009

1349

Sterna hirundo

Unidentified Terns

838103.8

802274.0

5

5

Flying

685

21/4/2009

1412

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835876.4

803730.9

1

50

Soaring

686

21/4/2009

1436

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835859.9

806523.9

1

40

Flying

687

21/4/2009

1445

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837804.1

806450.4

2

30

Flying

688

21/4/2009

1448

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838490.7

806642.5

1

40

Flying

689

21/4/2009

1454

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838691.5

807801.1

1

100

Flying

690

21/4/2009

1457

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White-bellied Sea Eagle

837813.8

808301.8

1

40

Flying

691

21/4/2009

1457

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837813.8

808301.8

1

40

Flying

692

21/4/2009

1502

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837156.5

808850.7

1

50

Flying

693

21/4/2009

1507

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835970.8

809844.1

1

30

Flying

694

21/4/2009

951

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831283.2

812406.0

2

20

Flying

695

21/4/2009

951

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831010.9

813077.6

1

10

Flying

696

8/5/2009

1018

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838157.4

805340.4

2

20

Foraging

697

8/5/2009

1032

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837186.9

805003.9

1

80

Flying

698

8/5/2009

1100

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

831578.1

803410.7

7

5

Flying

699

8/5/2009

1112

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829089.3

803712.5

1

1

Flying

700

8/5/2009

1117

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

828407.6

802800.3

1

20

Flying

701

8/5/2009

1118

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

828125.9

802245.8

4

10

Flying

702

8/5/2009

1121

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

827072.7

802486.6

1

20

Flying

703

8/5/2009

1127

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827199.6

803852.1

1

50

Flying

704

8/5/2009

1139

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

828974.8

805779.0

7

10

Flying

705

8/5/2009

1139

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

828801.0

805594.0

7

20

Flying

706

8/5/2009

1141

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828555.2

806014.6

1

20

Soaring

707

8/5/2009

1146

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

827233.7

806085.4

8

20

Flying

708

8/5/2009

1158

Chlidonias leucopterus

White-winged Tern

824849.9

806542.6

10

10

Flying

709

8/5/2009

1204

Sterna dougallii

Roseate Tern

824204.2

807403.2

10

1

Resting

710

8/5/2009

1204

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

824204.2

807403.2

10

1

Resting

711

8/5/2009

1215

Chlidonias leucopterus

White-winged Tern

825166.5

807339.4

3

5

Flying

712

8/5/2009

1216

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

825465.3

807609.6

1

5

Flying

713

8/5/2009

1225

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826676.7

807928.3

1

30

Flying

714

8/5/2009

1232

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

827804.5

808540.0

7

1

Flying

715

8/5/2009

1234

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828393.9

808932.5

2

80

Soaring

716

8/5/2009

1239

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828794.9

809506.6

1

80

Flying

717

8/5/2009

1241

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828679.8

810217.5

2

100

Flying

718

8/5/2009

1244

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

828353.7

810889.5

1

5

Flying

719

8/5/2009

1245

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828345.3

810752.1

1

10

Flying

720

8/5/2009

1258

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827215.0

812446.1

1

100

Flying

721

8/5/2009

1304

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

827784.3

813029.0

1

8

Flying

722

8/5/2009

1308

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828651.7

812822.5

1

40

Flying

723

8/5/2009

1314

Chlidonias leucopterus

White-winged Tern

829986.8

812761.5

100

10

Flying

724

8/5/2009

1324

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831983.9

811963.0

2

10

Flying

725

8/5/2009

1326

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832194.4

811672.6

4

10

Flying

726

8/5/2009

1332

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833026.4

810673.3

1

20

Flying

727

8/5/2009

1335

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833551.0

810540.5

2

10

Flying

728

8/5/2009

1340

Family Ardeidae

Unidentified Egrets

834109.1

809755.7

7

50

Flying

729

8/5/2009

1342

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

834849.2

809778.6

1

1

Foraging

730

8/5/2009

926

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836059.6

809635.1

1

1

Flying

731

8/5/2009

929

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836776.1

809099.2

1

100

Flying

732

8/5/2009

931

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836886.0

809180.3

6

150

Soaring

733

8/5/2009

935

Corvus macrorhynchus

Large-billed Crow

837328.7

808687.6

1

10

Flying

734

8/5/2009

936

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838080.3

809862.4

2

50

Flying

735

8/5/2009

938

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837993.6

809221.0

2

100

Flying

736

8/5/2009

942

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838878.2

808277.5

4

50

Flying

737

8/5/2009

944

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838386.5

807621.4

1

20

Flying

738

8/5/2009

947

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

838280.0

807226.0

1

10

Flying

739

8/5/2009

949

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837213.7

806974.3

1

40

Flying

740

8/5/2009

956

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835774.0

807371.6

1

30

Flying

741

8/5/2009

958

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

835693.1

808050.2

1

0

Flying

742

11/5/2009

1007

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

827232.1

809632.0

4

1

Flying

743

11/5/2009

1010

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828091.7

809456.0

2

60

Soaring

744

11/5/2009

1014

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827671.3

808896.8

2

80

Soaring

745

11/5/2009

1027

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

825766.1

807329.7

1

20

Flying

746

11/5/2009

1027

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

825714.2

807619.2

4

1

Flying

747

11/5/2009

1029

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

825338.2

807635.8

1

1

Flying

748

11/5/2009

1049

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

822510.7

806829.8

1

30

Flying

749

11/5/2009

1052

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

823369.8

807131.4

1

1

Flying

750

11/5/2009

1057

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

823287.5

806810.5

1

0

Flying

751

11/5/2009

1105

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

825980.2

806829.1

1

30

Flying

752

11/5/2009

1132

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827244.0

804026.5

1

50

Flying

753

11/5/2009

1137

Chlidonias leucopterus

White-winged Tern

827093.2

804587.5

2

0

Resting

754

11/5/2009

1139

Chlidonias leucopterus

White-winged Tern

826386.2

804519.0

1

5

Resting

755

11/5/2009

1139

Stercorarius parasiticus

Arctic Skua

826487.9

804557.1

2

0

Resting

756

11/5/2009

1200

Ixobrychus eurhythmus

Schrenck's Bittern

822393.0

804525.7

16

50

Flying

757

11/5/2009

1205

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

821831.7

804327.0

1

10

Flying

758

11/5/2009

1211

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

821691.2

802841.5

1

0

Resting

759

11/5/2009

1212

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

821597.9

802543.9

1

0

Resting

760

11/5/2009

1214

Chlidonias leucopterus

White-winged Tern

822216.9

802574.0

16

10

Flying

761

11/5/2009

1215

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

822170.3

802571.8

2

0

Resting

762

11/5/2009

1234

Sterna albifrons

Little Tern

826469.9

802595.5

1

0

Resting

763

11/5/2009

1241

Sterna bergii

Greater Crested Tern

828390.2

802582.5

1

0

Resting

764

11/5/2009

1244

Chlidonias leucopterus

White-winged Tern

828851.0

802488.2

26

10

Flying

765

11/5/2009

1245

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

828852.9

802568.7

1

0

Resting

766

11/5/2009

1256

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

831762.3

802544.9

2

1

Flying

767

11/5/2009

1320

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

835424.7

803882.6

1

0

Resting

768

11/5/2009

1326

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833981.1

803757.2

1

10

Flying

769

11/5/2009

1328

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

833911.6

804560.1

1

1

Flying

770

11/5/2009

1335

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833080.5

805844.4

1

100

Flying

771

11/5/2009

1338

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835032.1

805996.0

1

80

Flying

772

11/5/2009

1352

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

836141.5

806541.6

2

0

Flying

773

11/5/2009

1402

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838656.6

806260.2

1

100

Soaring

774

11/5/2009

1404

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838594.2

806862.7

1

5

Flying

775

11/5/2009

1407

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837921.7

807447.0

4

0

Swimming

776

11/5/2009

1409

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

837906.7

807605.8

1

5

Resting

777

11/5/2009

1409

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

838299.4

807805.6

2

5

Flying

778

11/5/2009

1421

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835722.3

809562.6

9

100

Soaring

779

11/5/2009

1426

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834951.5

809647.0

5

80

Soaring

780

11/5/2009

915

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831723.5

811257.0

2

5

Flying

781

11/5/2009

917

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830828.9

811325.8

2

5

Flying

782

11/5/2009

917

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830836.6

811223.5

1

30

Flying

783

11/5/2009

919

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830741.2

811520.5

1

5

Flying

784

11/5/2009

921

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830171.4

812092.1

1

10

Flying

785

11/5/2009

925

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

827327.5

812623.0

1

15

Flying

786

11/5/2009

934

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

828202.7

812374.7

1

10

Flying

787

11/5/2009

940

Stercorarius parasiticus

Arctic Skua

825934.2

812478.9

2

0

Swimming

788

11/5/2009

940

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

826322.9

812513.3

4

10

Flying

789

11/5/2009

943

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

825337.6

812458.6

8

0

Swimming

790

11/5/2009

945

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope

825035.2

812475.7

2

0

Swimming

791

11/5/2009

950

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

824942.0

811869.1

1

0

Flying

792

11/5/2009

957

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

825252.3

810397.5

8

10

Resting

793

11/5/2009

958

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

825252.3

810397.5

2

10

Flying

794

22/5/2009

1009

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

824224.5

807700.7

1

10

Flying

795

22/5/2009

1016

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

822373.1

807165.1

1

50

Soaring

796

22/5/2009

1046

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828045.2

806539.9

1

10

Soaring

797

22/5/2009

1059

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829585.7

805052.1

1

20

Flying

798

22/5/2009

1108

Chlidonias leucopterus

White-winged Tern

827696.0

804316.2

20

20

Flying

799

22/5/2009

1117

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

825204.3

804310.6

1

20

Flying

800

22/5/2009

1154

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

824959.0

802599.9

2

60

Flying

801

22/5/2009

1159

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

825751.1

802375.0

2

15

Flying

802

22/5/2009

1207

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827638.6

802145.4

1

20

Flying

803

22/5/2009

1210

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

828307.9

802841.9

3

15

Flying

804

22/5/2009

1258

Sterna aleutica

Aleutian Tern

838775.2

802587.0

1

10

Flying

805

22/5/2009

1309

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

838230.5

804620.1

2

7

Flying

806

22/5/2009

1317

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

836451.8

804607.4

1

8

Flying

807

22/5/2009

1323

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern

834928.4

804817.0

2

5

Flying

808

22/5/2009

1329

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833707.1

805140.0

2

30

Soaring

809

22/5/2009

1335

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833465.3

806668.1

1

10

Flying

810

22/5/2009

1342

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835165.6

806801.6

2

5

Flying

811

22/5/2009

1349

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836647.6

806819.3

1

5

Flying

812

22/5/2009

1403

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838552.1

807771.4

1

100

Flying

813

22/5/2009

1404

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838408.6

807803.8

2

100

Soaring

814

22/5/2009

1408

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837868.1

808629.2

1

50

Soaring

815

22/5/2009

1414

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White-bellied Sea Eagle

837147.4

809060.4

1

60

Flying

816

22/5/2009

1419

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

835814.1

809606.7

5

80

Soaring

817

22/5/2009

849

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831577.7

812165.7

1

5

Flying

818

22/5/2009

850

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831072.5

812120.2

1

20

Flying

819

22/5/2009

850

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831187.3

811960.5

1

20

Flying

820

22/5/2009

851

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831180.6

812678.5

1

30

Flying

821

22/5/2009

851

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831180.6

812678.5

1

25

Flying

822

22/5/2009

853

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830580.6

812514.1

1

20

Soaring

823

22/5/2009

853

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830939.3

812679.6

4

30

Flying

824

22/5/2009

854

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830487.8

812659.1

1

1

Flying

825

22/5/2009

856

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830327.9

812598.6

1

1

Flying

826

22/5/2009

856

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

830035.1

812502.6

1

20

Soaring

827

22/5/2009

902

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829256.7

811954.4

1

30

Soaring

828

22/5/2009

905

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828559.5

812388.7

1

20

Soaring

829

22/5/2009

906

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828268.4

812461.9

1

10

Flying

830

22/5/2009

907

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827832.1

812170.7

1

20

Flying

831

22/5/2009

911

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826979.9

812808.3

2

20

Flying

832

22/5/2009

927

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

824915.3

810932.1

1

30

Soaring

833

22/5/2009

934

Bubulcus ibis

Cattle Egret

825951.9

810529.8

8

10

Flying

834

22/5/2009

943

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828133.0

810491.4

1

15

Flying

835

22/5/2009

945

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

828687.1

810649.3

1

40

Flying

836

22/5/2009

948

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828548.4

810167.1

1

20

Flying

837

22/5/2009

950

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828561.6

809284.6

1

50

Soaring

838

22/5/2009

953

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828272.4

808331.6

1

20

Flying

839

10/6/2009

1020

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828158.3

810368.0

1

25

Flying

840

10/6/2009

1022

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828245.2

810440.8

2

50

Soaring

841

10/6/2009

1101

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

823439.7

806326.9

1

1

Flying

842

10/6/2009

1112

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

825959.9

806158.2

1

50

Flying

843

10/6/2009

1116

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

826784.4

806148.0

1

10

Flying

844

10/6/2009

1118

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

827467.4

806053.3

1

10

Flying

845

10/6/2009

1131

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829218.6

805128.2

1

50

Flying

846

10/6/2009

1225

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

826586.8

803055.6

1

0

Resting

847

10/6/2009

1309

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

837785.9

802543.8

1

10

Flying

848

10/6/2009

1316

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

837522.2

804208.3

2

0

Resting

849

10/6/2009

1334

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836379.3

806515.7

1

12

Flying

850

10/6/2009

1340

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837546.9

807429.2

1

8

Flying

851

10/6/2009

1350

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837136.0

809082.7

1

30

Soaring

852

10/6/2009

920

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831879.4

812130.8

1

8

Flying

853

10/6/2009

921

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831707.6

812195.4

1

10

Flying

854

10/6/2009

922

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831434.1

812199.8

3

15

Flying

855

10/6/2009

922

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831461.1

812186.5

1

10

Flying

856

10/6/2009

928

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830621.3

813091.1

1

4

Flying

857

10/6/2009

929

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830408.7

813330.2

1

10

Flying

858

10/6/2009

956

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

824978.4

812333.1

1

10

Flying

859

11/6/2009

1026

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828347.3

810327.8

1

40

Soaring

860

11/6/2009

1033

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

828077.6

809204.9

4

10

Flying

861

11/6/2009

1033

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White-bellied Sea Eagle

828077.6

809204.9

1

10

Flying

862

11/6/2009

1038

Sterna dougallii

Roseate Tern

827522.3

808461.3

2

5

Flying

863

11/6/2009

1105

Fregata ariel

Lesser Frigate Bird

823819.9

806634.9

1

50

Flying

864

11/6/2009

1157

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

824737.0

804615.5

1

2

Flying

865

11/6/2009

1212

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

823500.4

803457.2

2

20

Flying

866

11/6/2009

1323

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838748.5

804173.5

1

10

Flying

867

11/6/2009

1359

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834130.2

807446.5

2

100

Flying

868

11/6/2009

1411

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836608.6

806716.4

1

10

Flying

869

11/6/2009

1413

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

837436.6

806736.3

1

5

Flying

870

11/6/2009

1416

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837837.7

806720.0

1

50

Flying

871

11/6/2009

1420

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837075.7

806744.5

2

50

Flying

872

11/6/2009

1427

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838358.1

808029.8

1

1

Foraging

873

11/6/2009

1428

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838129.6

807911.0

1

50

Flying

874

11/6/2009

1430

Corvus macrorhynchus

Large-billed Crow

838037.4

808226.8

2

5

Flying

875

11/6/2009

1431

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White-bellied Sea Eagle

837868.4

808506.7

1

0

Resting

876

11/6/2009

1431

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837868.4

808506.7

2

0

Resting

877

11/6/2009

1441

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836633.1

809970.7

1

10

Flying

878

11/6/2009

1443

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

835608.8

810082.8

1

1

Flying

879

11/6/2009

937

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830634.7

812528.5

1

10

Flying

880

17/6/2009

1004

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833557.3

805229.5

1

20

Flying

881

17/6/2009

1016

Sterna anaethetus

Bridled Tern

834864.5

802561.5

2

2

Flying

882

17/6/2009

1231

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern

829339.0

804783.5

1

0

Resting

883

17/6/2009

1238

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

829616.4

806284.0

1

10

Flying

884

17/6/2009

1336

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

827996.7

808305.4

1

1

Flying

885

17/6/2009

1339

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828393.9

808959.8

1

40

Soaring

886

17/6/2009

1343

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

828715.3

810221.1

28

30

Foraging

887

17/6/2009

1435

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

830773.7

812304.6

1

2

Flying

888

17/6/2009

1440

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

831473.2

811895.8

1

25

Flying

889

17/6/2009

1441

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

831653.9

811671.8

1

20

Flying

890

17/6/2009

1445

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

832128.5

810879.7

2

0

Resting

891

17/6/2009

1453

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833494.3

810106.2

1

5

Foraging

892

17/6/2009

920

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

836697.1

809166.6

1

20

Soaring

893

17/6/2009

926

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838383.4

808403.3

1

50

Flying

894

17/6/2009

935

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838921.4

806727.2

1

15

Soaring

895

17/6/2009

938

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

837737.7

806646.0

1

20

Flying

896

17/6/2009

940

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

838018.1

806742.4

1

30

Flying

897

17/6/2009

951

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

834769.1

806399.1

1

60

Flying

898

17/6/2009

955

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833554.3

806835.5

2

60

Flying

899

17/6/2009

957

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

833479.9

806569.4

1

20

Flying

 



([1])      Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (2009). List of Hong Kong Bird Record (March 2009). http://hkbws.org.hk/BBS/viewthread.php?tid=7730&extra=page%3D1

([2])      Viney C, Phillipps K, Lam CY. (2005).  The Birds of Hong Kong and South China.  Information Services Department, Hong Kong.

([3])      AFCD (2006).  Hong Kong Online Biodiversity Database. http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/conservation/hkbiodiversity/database/search.asp

([4])     Band W (2000) Windfarms and Birds: Calculating a theoretical collision risk assuming no avoiding action. Guidance Note Series. Scottish Natural Heritage.

 (1) BMT Asia Pacific (2009).  Hong Kong Offshore Wind Farm in Southeastern Waters - Environmental Impact Assessment. EIA Report - Section 7 Avifauna.(Ref: ESB-146/2006).

 (2) BMT Asia Pacific (2009).  Ibid.

 (3) Scottish Natural Heritage (2009) Guidance & Information Specific to Bird Interests – Avoidance Factor.