3.1.1.1
The
project is an extension of the existing Kwun Tong Line (KTL) from Yau Ma Tei
(YMT) Station to a new Whampoa (WHA) Station with an interchange with Shatin to
Central Link (SCL) at the new Ho Man Tin (HOM) Station. The project is proposed to be implemented for
completion in 2015. The works items for
the modified preferred scheme of the KTE project as described in Section 2 of this EIA Report (Figure 2.5) are further elaborated in this section as
summarised in Table
3.1 and Figures 3.1-3.10a which include the anticipated construction activities
and the scope of environmental aspects to be considered in this EIA study. The works items are generally grouped by
location as follows:
·
YMT
Station Interface;
·
Running
Tunnels from YMT Station to HOM Station;
·
HOM
Station;
·
Running
Tunnels from HOM Station to WHA Station;
·
WHA
Station;
·
Barging
Point at Hung Hom Finger Pier;
·
Temporary
Magazine Site at TKO Area 137; and
·
Other
works areas.
3.1.1.2
Table 3.1 also shows the scope of the environmental aspects to
be assessed for other Designated Project elements under the EIAO, which
included underground rock caverns (Station Platform), rock crushing equipment,
and an explosive storage depot. These
aspects have been assessed together with the core Designated Project elements
(the railway and associated stations and railway tunnels).
Table 3.1: Summary
of Works Items in KTE Project
No |
Works Item |
Location |
Construction Activities |
Stage |
Scope of Environmental Aspects
to be Considered in EIA |
|||||||||||||||
Air
Quality |
Air-borne
Noise |
Ground-borne
Noise |
Water
Quality |
Waste
Management |
Land
Contamination |
Cultural
Heritage |
Landscape
& Visual |
Hazard
to Life |
Ecology |
|||||||||||
1. YMT Station Interface |
||||||||||||||||||||
1A |
Cable reprovisioning at YMT refuge siding
tunnels |
WS1 ( |
Site
formation, tunnel excavation, spoil removal (mucking out), tunnel lining
construction, structural works, reinstatement of the garden. |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||||||
2. Running Tunnels from YMT Station to HOM Station |
||||||||||||||||||||
2A |
Potential slope stabilisation and upgrading works |
WS2 ( |
Site
clearance, installation of rock dowels and soil nails, grouting works and
sloping works, toe and skin wall construction. |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||||||
2B |
KTE tunnels from YMT to |
WS3 (underneath |
Tunnel
excavation, spoil removal, D&B, tunnel lining construction, dewatering,
grouting works, rock dowel installation. |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
2C |
WAB*, ventilation building and tunnel spoil mucking out |
WS7a1 (tennis court at Club de Recreio) (Figure 3.3) |
Site
establishment, install sheet piles, excavate soft ground, install struts,
erect temporary noise enclosure, excavate rock, drill-and-blast for adit, install
rock dowels, construct WAB building, remove spoil from YMT to HOM tunnelling
works via WAB shaft, structural works for YMT to HOM tunnels, reinstatement
works around WAB |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
Y |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||||||
2E |
KTE tunnels from WAB to HOM Station (mainly by
D&B, with some soft ground tunnelling) |
WS10 (underneath |
Drill-and-blast
for tunnel excavation, excavation for soft ground tunnel, construct tunnel
lining |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
3. HOM Station |
||||||||||||||||||||
3A |
HOM Station, with station entrance, ventilation
shafts, cooling tower, mucking out |
WS15a (former Valley Road Estate) (Figures 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6) |
Excavation and Construction of HOM Station and Entrances, |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
Y |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||||||
Rock crushing activities (a designated Project element pursuant to Item
G.5 of Part 1 of Schedule 2 of EIAO) |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
|||||||||
3D |
HOM D&B Station Platform |
WS12 (underneath |
Refer to Item 3A (a designated
Project element pursuant to Item Q.2 of Part 1 of Schedule 2 of EIAO) |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||||||
3E |
HMT civil provision, WSD freshwater main diversion,
TTM |
WS13 ( |
Utilities
diversion |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
3H |
Site Office |
WS2a ( |
Site
clearance, erect temporary housing structures (anticipated) |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
3I |
Potential slope stabilisation and upgrading works |
WS20, WS27 (Figures
3.4, 3.5 and 3.6) |
Install rock
dowels, soil nails, concreting/ hydroseeding (anticipated) |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||||||
3J |
KTE tunnel mucking out |
WS26a ( |
Site
establishment, install pipe pile cofferdam wall and grout curtain, excavate
soft ground, install struts, excavate rock, install rock dowels, drill-and-blast
for construction adit, remove spoil for construction adit, backfill the adit
and shaft, remove spoil from HOM to WHA tunnelling works, structural works
for HOM to WHA tunnels, reinstatement of garden |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
4. Running Tunnels from HOM Station to WHA Station |
||||||||||||||||||||
4A |
KTE tunnels from HOM Station to WHA Station (by
D&B, with some soft ground tunnelling) |
WS29 ( |
Tunnels from
HOM to WHA: Drill-and-blast
for tunnel excavation, excavate soft ground tunnel, construct tunnel lining |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
4B |
Temporary access adit to KTE tunnel |
WS28 ( |
Transfer of spoil |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
5. WHA Station |
||||||||||||||||||||
5A |
WHA Station with mucking out, station entrance, and
ventilation shaft |
WS30, WS33 (Figure
3.7) |
Site
establishment for east and west concourse areas Install pipe
pile cofferdam wall, grout curtain, king posts and traffic deck, demolish
Hung Hom Road crossing footbridge, excavate soft ground, install struts,
drilling Jumbo, install rock supports, excavate platform tunnel, remove spoil
for excavation, construct structures of station concourses and platform. |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||||||
5B |
Diversion of |
WS30 (Figure 3.7) |
Utilities diversion (anticipated) |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
5C |
WHA platform tunnel |
WS31 (Figure
3.7) |
Tunnel
excavation, spoil removal, mechanical breaking, tunnel lining construction |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
5D |
Escape staircase and pressurisation fan room |
WS37a (Figure
3.7) |
Site establishment,
install sheet pile wall, toe grout, king posts and traffic deck, excavate
soft ground, install struts, excavate rock, install rock dowels, remove spoil
from vent shaft and over-run/refuge siding tunnel, construct structures |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
5E |
Refuge siding tunnel and ventilation shaft |
WS36a (Figure
3.7) |
Excavate and
install rock dowel for over-run/refuge siding tunnel, construct structures |
Construction |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
5F |
Site office |
WA6 (Figure
3.9) |
Site
clearance, erect temporary housing structures (anticipated) |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
6. Barging Point at Hung Hom Finger Pier |
||||||||||||||||||||
6A |
Hung Hom Finger Pier |
WA14 (Figures
3.8 and 3.9) |
Site clearance
and establishment, loading / unloading of spoil (anticipated) |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
Two rock crushing facilities (designated Projects pursuant to Item G.5
of Part 1 of Schedule 2 of EIAO) |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
Y |
- |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
|||||||||
7. Temporary Magazine Site at TKO Area 137 |
||||||||||||||||||||
7A |
TKO Area 137 |
WA12a and WA13 (Figure 3.10a) |
Site clearance
and establishment, erect temporary magazine structures (anticipated) (a
Designated Project element pursuant to Item K.10, Part 1 of Schedule 2 of the
EIAO) |
Construction |
Y |
Y |
- |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
- |
||||||
Operation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
D&B = drill-and-blast
* The WAB (
3.1.1.3
The
details of works sites and works areas covered in the KTE project are
summarised in Table
3.2 below and their locations are shown in Figures 3.1 –
3.10a.
There are 23 works sites within which construction activities will be
undertaken and 6 works areas (1 of which will be used as a barging point, 2 as
the temporary magazine site, and 3 as site offices and material storage). There
are 2 works areas for the temporary explosives storage magazine, as one is for
the site formation area on reclaimed land and the other (contained within this
site formation area) is the actual temporary magazine and its immediate
surrounds).
3.1.1.4
The
works sites and works areas have been reviewed to ensure that they have been
kept to the required minimum size to fulfil the functional requirements stated
in the current design stage. Due to the built-up nature of the project area
alternative locations have generally not been available.
Table
3.2: Details of Works Sites and Works
Areas
Ref* |
Proposed Use |
|
Approx. Area (m2) |
Works Sites: |
|||
YMT
Station Interface |
|||
WS1 |
KTL Existing Cable Tunnel Diversion Works |
|
2,430 |
Running
Tunnels from YMT Station to HOM Station |
|||
WS2 |
Potential Slope Stabilisation |
Paved slope at |
320 |
WS3 |
KTE Tunnel Construction (Underground) |
Over-run tunnels of YMT Station and the
in-situ rock and earth ground underneath |
15,850 |
WS4a |
Potential Slope Stabilisation |
Paved slope at |
500 |
WS6a |
Potential Slope Stabilisation |
Paved slope at |
420 |
WS44 |
Potential Slope Stabilisation |
Paved slope at |
140 |
WS45 |
Potential Slope Stabilisation |
Paved slope at |
440 |
WS47 |
Potential Slope Stabilisation |
Paved slope at Wylie Path. |
800 |
WS7a1 |
WAB and Ventilation Building Construction
and Tunnel Mucking-out |
Tennis court of Club de Recreio. |
4,650 |
WS10 |
KTE Tunnel Construction (Underground) |
In-situ rock and earth from underneath |
17,300 |
HOM
Station |
|||
WS12 |
HOM D&B Station Platform Construction |
In-situ rock and earth underneath King’s Park High Level Service
Reservoir. |
2,510 |
WS13 |
HOM Civil Provision and WSD Freshwater
Main Diversion and TTM Implementation |
|
6,030 |
WS15a |
HOM Construction |
Open space car parks and unpaved slopes covered by
vegetation bounded by |
44,740 |
WS20 |
Permanent Slope Works |
Paved slope at |
550 |
WS26a |
KTE Tunnel Mucking-out |
Fat |
3,090 |
WS27 |
Potential Slope Stabilisation |
Slopes around |
3,010 |
Running
Tunnels from HOM Station to WHA Station |
|||
WS28 |
Temporary Access Adit to KTE Tunnel |
Earth ground underneath |
760 |
WS29 |
KTE Tunnel Construction (Underground) |
In-situ rock and earth ground
underneath |
13,470 |
WHA
Station |
|||
WS30 |
WHA C&C Structure Construction and
TTM Implementation |
Tak On Street that runs through the
centre of |
10,350 |
WS31 |
WHA Platform Construction and TTM Implementation
|
Tak On Street that runs through the
centre of |
2,100 |
WS33 |
WHA C&C Structure Construction and
TTM Implementation |
Tak On Street, Sheung King Street, Tak Ting
Street, Wan Hoi Street and Tak Fung Street that runs through the centre of
Whampoa Garden. |
15,500 |
WS36a |
KTE Refuge Siding Tunnel and Ventilation
Shaft Construction |
Tak On Street that runs through the
centre of |
440 |
WS37a |
Escape Staircase and Staircase
Pressurisation Fan Room |
Tak On Street that runs through the
centre of |
70 |
Works Areas: |
|||
Site
Offices |
|||
WA2a |
Site Office |
Undeveloped
green belt at |
1,940 |
WA6 |
Site Office |
Undeveloped open space at |
5,570 |
WA15 |
Site Office |
Fat |
2,200 |
Temporary Magazine Site |
|||
WA12a |
Magazine Site |
Undeveloped open area at TKO Area 137. |
3,050 |
WA13 |
Formation of Magazine Site |
Undeveloped open area at TKO Area 137. |
12,950 |
Barging
Point |
|||
WA14 |
Barging Point |
Hung Hom Finger Pier for the loading and
unloading of containers and cargo via marine barges at the Finger Pier. |
42,390 |
Note: TTM = temporary traffic
management
* D&B = drill-and-blast
3.2.1
Cable Reprovisioning at YMT
Station Refuge Siding Tunnels (Works Item 1A in Table 3.1)
3.2.1.1
The
existing twin tunnels beyond YMT Station provide an over-run and refuge siding
length beyond the southern end of the platform.
From each tunnel end wall a smaller size cable tunnel was originally
built as part of the original Modified Initial System Kwun Tong Line (KTL)
works to connect with the Gascoigne Road Traction Substation (GAR) which was
also built under the MIS. GAR is a small
multi-level basement extending some 24m below ground, built within the
3.2.2
YMT Station to HOM Station
Tunnels (Works Items 2B, 2C, 2E in Table 3.1
3.2.2.1
From
the interface with the existing YMT over-run/refuge siding tunnels the two
single bores curve beneath Gascoigne Road, partly below the existing Gascoigne
Road elevated road, the front entrance retaining wall of the heritage listed
Lands Tribunal Building, the Labour Tribunal Building and the caisson retaining
wall in front of Block S of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital School of General
Nursing. From the
3.2.2.2
At
Wylie Road the tunnels pass beneath the former Canterbury Court and Worcester
Heights government residential blocks (now demolished), the King’s Park Sports
Grounds, curving beneath Princess Margaret Road, East Rail Line, Shun Mun House
of Oi Man Estate, Holy Trinity Church Secondary School and the King’s Park
Fresh Water Service Reservoir. Some 110m
before HOM Station the separate tunnels converge and this results in a single
rock D&B tunnel with a central separating fire wall between the two tracks.
3.2.2.3
The
route length between the platform centres of YMT Station and HOM Station is
some 1,750m. As this is significantly
more than the normal urban line spacing of 1,000m, a mid-point emergency access
point (referred to as the WAB) for emergency services personnel use is provided
(Refer to Works Item 2C in Table 3.1). A
ventilation building will also be constructed which will incorporate the WAB.
(During the location selection for this facility it was referred to as the EAP
/
3.2.3
HOM Station to WHA Station
Tunnels (Works Items 4A, 4B in Table 3.1)
3.2.3.1
The
KTE alignment will have a tunnel track spacing of 5.5m within HOM Station and
it is intended that this separation shall continue into Wuhu Street for the
crossover D&B and the single bore twin track tunnel, until the end of the
downtrack (i.e. the turnback siding).
The alignment from HOM Station crosses
3.3.1
Background
3.3.1.1
There
would be 2 new stations, namely HOM Station and WHA Station, in the KTE project
and details of the works are described below. (Some very minor modification
works of the existing YMT Station will be undertaken and these are not
considered to represent a significant or material change).
3.3.2
HOM Station (Works Items
3A, 3D, 3H, 3J in Table 3.1)
3.3.2.1
The HOM Station is a single span station box with a rail level of -25mPD using a
side platform arrangement. The rail
level was set to obtain sufficient rock cover in order to minimise tunnelling
risk for the crossover tunnel section beneath
3.3.3
WHA Station (Works Items
5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, 5F in Table 3.1)
3.3.3.1
The
layout plan of WHA Station is shown in Figure 3.12, which will be an underground station. The station corridor is located below
3.3.3.2
The
station box structure is about 340m long, divided into the east and west
concourse boxes. There are four station
entrances contained in extensions to the main cut-and-cover zones at the east
and west concourse boxes. The majority
of the main station box structures are founded on rock, except the west end at
3.4.1
Potential Slope
Stabilisation (Works Items 2A, 3I in Table 3.1)
3.4.1.1
The
works are for the stabilisation and upgrading of the existing slopes adjacent
to the KTE project works sites and would involve the installation of rock
dowels, soil nails, grouting, concreting/hydroseeding. The potential slope work
is subject to further review during design stage but this is included in this
assessment to present the worst-case scenario.
3.4.2
Road and Utilities
Diversion (Works Items 3C, 3E and 5B in Table 3.1)
3.4.2.1
Temporary
road modification works would be carried our at some works sites to facilitate
the construction programme, at which minor excavation and utilities diversion
may be required. The road modification
works at
3.4.3
Barging Point at Hung Hom
Finger Pier (Works Item 6A in Table 3.1)
3.4.3.1
The
barging point at Hung Hom Finger Pier would be equipped with loading facilities
such as loading ramps to facilitate the loading/unloading of C&D materials
by dump trucks. There will be no marine
works undertaken, such as dredging, no pontoon moorings, and no seawall
modification works. As such, adverse
ecological impacts are not anticipated.
3.4.4
Temporary Magazine Site at
TKO Area 137 (Works Item 7A in Table 3.1)
3.4.4.1
The
temporary magazine site would be located on the reclaimed land in TKO Area 137
in order to keep at a maximum distance from the public and other properties
(See Figure
3.10a). Explosive store rooms would be
provided, with protective blast walls and the area surrounded by chain link
fence, with temporary road access (See photo of typical magazine site Figure 3.10b).
Explosives for use in the KTE works sites will be delivered by
land-based routes. No piling and marine
works are involved, so adverse ecological impacts are not anticipated.
3.4.5
Works Sites and Works Areas
3.4.5.1
Table 3.2 above summarises the brief details of the works
nature and activities that would occur at the respective works sites and works
areas. Construction related activities
would occur at all works sites listed in Table 3.2 and at 3 works areas, namely WA12a and WA13
(the temporary magazine site at TKO Area 137), and WA14 (barging point at Hung
Hom Finger Pier). It should be noted
that only the erection of site offices and storage of materials would occur at
the 3 remaining works areas, i.e. WA2a, WA6, and WA15, but no construction
activities.
3.5.1.1
A
schedule of the above-ground structures for the KTE project is shown in Table 3.3. All of the dimensions and footprint areas
given in the table are approximate values and would be subject to possible
change as the detailed design develops. Figures showing plans and elevations
for the structures are referenced in the table. The landscape and visual
treatment and greening proposals for these above-ground structures are
discussed in Section
5 (Landscape and Visual Impact
Assessment) of this report.
Table 3.3: Summary of Above Ground Structures
Structures |
Location |
Dimension (m)* |
Footprint (m2)* |
Structure Elevation
Reference |
CDR Vent Building / WAB at |
Tennis Courts at Club de Recreio near |
H: 15 (Highest Point) L: 21 W: 19 |
335 |
Figures 3.25a-3.25b (Ground Floor & Roof Plans) Figure 3.26 Elevations |
HOM Station (Majority of Station Box) |
Region bounded by |
H: 6 ( L: 240 W: 23 – 56 |
6,820 |
Figures 3.27a-3.27f (Plant, Entrance and Roof level plans) Figures 3.28a-3.28b Elevations |
HOM Station Entrance A |
At |
H: 12 (from proposed EVA level at +26.6mPD) |
NA |
Figure 3.29a |
HOM Station Entrance B |
At |
H: 12 (wrt H: 49 (wrt |
110 (Lift shaft
only excluding entrance ramp) |
Figure 3.29c |
HOM Station Entrance C (Connected to |
At |
H: 17 (wrt |
NA |
Figure 3.29b |
Series of louvers along SW & SE elevation of HOM
Station |
HOM Station on slopes adjacent to |
NA |
NA |
Figures 3.30a-3.30c |
HOM Station Vent Shafts (2 No) |
Along Adjacent to
Entrance A |
H:12 (from
proposed EVA level at +26.6mPD) |
15 Per shaft |
Figure 3.29a |
HOM Station Fresh Air Intakes |
HOM Station
adjacent to |
NA |
NA |
Figures 3.30a-3.30c |
HOM Station Cooling Towers |
Along |
H: 32 (from |
900 |
Figure
3.30c |
Integrated WHA Station Entrance A1 with Ventilation
Shafts (Air Intakes / Exchanges and Exhausts at East
Concourse Area) |
Location 1: At |
H: 10 (Vent Shaft) H: 5 (Entrance A1) L: 39 W: 11 |
421 |
Figure 3.31 |
Stand-alone WHA Station Entrance A2 |
Location 2: At |
H: 5 L: 17 W: 6 |
106 |
Figure 3.32 |
Stand-alone WHA Station Entrance B1 |
Location 3: At |
H: 5 L: 17 W: 6 |
106 |
Figure 3.33 |
WHA Vent Shafts / Air Intakes at East Concourse Area |
Location 4: Fresh air intake shaft at Tak On Street and combined
with Entrance B2 |
H: 5 L: 17 W: 8 |
130 |
Figure 3.34 |
|
Location 5: Ventilation shaft at |
H: 9 L: 9 W: 5 |
82 |
Figure 3.35 |
|
Location 6: Ventilation shaft at |
H: 8 L: 11 W: 2 |
27 |
Figure 3.36 |
|
Location 7: Ventilation shafts at |
H: 6 / 7 L: 2 W: 2 |
12 |
Figure 3.37 |
Temporary Explosive Storage Magazine |
TKO Area 137 |
H: 3 L: 5 W: 3 (Per Hut) |
15 (Per Hut) |
Plan of Work Areas Figure 3.10a Typical Magazine Site Photo Figure 3.10b Elevations Figure
3.10c |
Notes: wrt = with respect to
NA
= Not applicable, as they are integrated into larger structures
*
= these denote approximate values only and the numbers have been
rounded
3.6.1
YMT Station
Interface
3.6.1.1
In
order to construct the KTE running tunnels adjoining YMT Station, it is
necessary to divert the existing traction power cables as well as other cables
and services without disruption to the operating railway (Figure 3.13).
3.6.1.2
This
is proposed to be a temporary works site for modification of the existing KTL cable
tunnels and construction of a portion of running tunnels connecting to the
existing YMT refuge siding tunnels.
Access will be via the existing KTL Gascoigne Road Traction Substation’s
hatchway for mucking-out, ventilation and delivering the construction materials
for the modification and construction works.
The Leisure and Cultural Services Department’s (LCSD’s) existing
furniture within the area will be removed and reinstated after completion of
the KTE project. Removal of the existing
trees will be minimised. Site ingress
and egress is required during the construction stage.
3.6.1.3
The
proposed construction access at GAR is two-fold. Personnel access is intended to be via the
existing staircase inside, from street level down to track level. Materials will be delivered via the existing
hatchway which currently has a slab over it below ground level but allows for
hoisting of materials down to track level.
Temporary safety hoarding will need to be installed around the hatchway
and in some areas of the staircase corridors to separate the operating
substation from the construction access areas.
Some local breaking out of the existing cable tunnel linings with
mechanical excavation is envisaged for the diversion works.
3.6.2
Running Tunnels from YMT
Station to HOM Station
Overview of Tunnel Excavation
Drill-and-Blast Excavation
3.6.2.1
This
method is quite suited to the variations in shape and geometry of the tunnels,
D&B and underground excavation envisaged for this project and therefore
drill-and-blast is the preferred excavation technique for the whole
alignment. Blasting is controlled by the
sensitive receivers along the alignment of which there are many, due to the
urban environment under which it passes.
Soft Ground Tunnels
3.6.2.2
Excavation
for soft ground tunnels is envisaged to be by mechanical excavation
method. Soft ground tunnelling is
assumed to be excavated longitudinally in stages. Temporary lining in the form
of steel ribs and fibre reinforced shotcrete will be fixed against the
excavated soil or treated soil surface for stabilisation. Grouting should also be carried out ahead of
the excavation face to minimize overall inflow of groundwater to facilitate the
excavation work. Advance drillholes can
be adopted to release excessive porewater pressure in soil to avoid sudden
collapse of the cut soil face during excavation although this is not preferred
if excessive groundwater flows are experienced.
A waterproofing membrane and permanent in-situ concrete lining will be
constructed against the shortcrete surface with a smoothing concrete layer
where required.
3.6.2.3
The
proposed tunnels will be excavated through predominantly hard rock and in some
areas through mixed ground with some sections where there is low rock cover
zone (Figures
3.14 and 3.15). The
extent of the soft ground zones may add up to about 170m of the total tunnel
length (which is approximately 2,100m of pure tunnelling route excluding
stations). It is envisaged that
drill-and-blast as well as some sections of soft ground tunnelling will be
adopted. In some parts of the alignment
constraints from sensitive receivers will result in the adoption of mechanical
excavation for the tunnels. Spoil
disposal and construction material delivery to the works is intended to be through
the permanent and temporary access shafts along the alignment. The location of the access shafts are
proposed at the tennis courts at Club de Recreio (WAB) and Fat Kwong Street Playground with underground adit to
access the Wuhu Street tunnels (temporary access shaft), which are envisaged to
be built by means of conventional cut-and-cover method.
3.6.2.4
The
upper soft ground at the shaft location suggests that the localised fill and
weathered in-situ rock will not present significant difficulties for the
excavation support designs (Figure 3.14).
3.6.2.5
The
rockmass within the lower shaft excavation is likely to be highly fractured in
places yet should be able to accommodate the excavation with adequate rock
support.
3.6.2.6
Sheet
pile walling is envisaged to form the cofferdam for the WAB access shaft for
tunnel construction.
3.6.2.7
To
facilitate the mucking-out activity, an overhead gantry crane is envisaged to
be erected over the access shaft opening for vertical delivery of spoil to
unload into trucks at ground level. Upon
the completion of the major logistic activities through the access shaft, the
permanent structure of the WAB will be constructed bottom-up.
Temporary Access Shaft at
3.6.2.8
The
construction method for this access shaft will be similar to the shaft at Club
de Recreio (Figure
3.15).
The cofferdam wall is envisaged to be a pipe pile wall with grout
curtain behind. This access shaft and
delivery adit are temporary provisions for construction of the HOM Station to
WHA Station tunnels. The shaft and adit
will need to be backfilled once temporary access is no longer required for
tunnel construction activities. As
detailed in Section 2.5, through design evolution, some changes to the scheme
may be proposed. In terms of the
temporary access shaft, it is possible that a location at Wuhu Street Temporary
Playground may be used. However, it is
noted that the Contractor will use either Fat Kwong Street Playground or Wuhu
Street Temporary Playground as a works site but not both. Notwithstanding, the shaft depth, spoil removal
quantity and plant inventory would be exactly the same for both locations.
3.6.3
HOM Station
3.6.3.1
HOM
Station contains two station boxes skewed at approximately 85° to each other (Figure 3.16).
Open excavation is proposed for the majority of the site areas. Where open excavation cannot be carried out
due to the constraints of existing Yan Fung Street and Chung Hau Street, three
pile walls are proposed, one at the north side of the HOM Station (North Wall), one at the south end (South
Wall) and one at the west end (West Wall).
3.6.3.2
Open
excavation with temporary cut slopes in soil and rock is proposed wherever
possible to reach the final formation level at approximately -12.4mPD and
-27mPD. The open excavation is bounded
by the existing Chung Hau Street to the northwest, Fat Kwong Street to the
northeast, Yan Fung Street to the southeast and southwest and Chatham Road
North to the south. The ground profile
varies from +41mPD at
3.6.3.3
The
rock profile varies from the highest of approximately +30mPD at
3.6.3.4
There
is an enclosed area of approximately 70m x 50m at the barging point at Hung Hom
Finger Pier for the two crushing facilities to be used in this location. Detail of the enclosure will be designed by
the Contractor, but it is proposed to be approximately 10m high with a steel or
aluminum portal frame covered outside with cladding similar to typical metal
noise enclosures. Two crushing
facilities with a footprint of around 20m2 each would be located
within the enclosed area. Excavated rock
materials would be transported by dump trucks to the enclosed area for
processing, upon which the crushed rock materials will be reloaded to the
standby collection trucks inside the enclosure and delivered directly to the
adjacent loading points onto barges. As
a backup measure, a similar but smaller scale enclosed area with one rock
crushing facility is proposed at HOM Station works site, which would not be
established if the future review of detailed design concluded that it is not
necessary. However, the potential
impacts due to the crushing activities at both locations will be assessed as a
worst-case. The locations of the
enclosed crushing area are shown in Figures 3.4 and 3.8, and a typical layout of the crushing equipment is given in Figure 3.38.
3.6.3.5
The
station box will be constructed bottom-up using conventional in-situ concrete construction (Figure 3.16). A
waterproofing membrane can be applied to the box exterior and protected prior
to backfilling. Uplift due to
groundwater will need to be resisted either using mini-piles or pre-bored
H-piles. The construction of tunnel
headings can proceed from the ends of the station after the excavation has been
formed down to -12.4mPD. The
construction sequence of the north, west and south walls will be as follows:
North Wall
3.6.3.6
Prior
to the construction of the pile wall, the existing ground levels will be
reduced to form a flat working platform for installation of the wall (Figure 3.16).
Temporary horizontal struts are envisaged to be installed by stages
during the course of excavation to facilitate the excavation.
West Wall
3.6.3.7
The
temporary retaining wall can be constructed at the existing station platform
level to the southeast of
South Wall
3.6.3.8
The
temporary pile wall can be constructed when the excavation inside the site is
excavated (Figure
3.16). Retrievable soil anchors are envisaged to be
installed by stages during excavation to facilitate the excavation down the
required level.
Blasting
3.6.3.9
It
is intended to excavate the rock in the station box by drill-and-blast methods
as well as by mechanical excavation techniques.
The majority of the rock to be excavated lies along the former ridgeline
where the two station boxes converge.
3.6.3.10
It
is envisaged that the excavation will be formed by several headings and benches
within the box. Blast protection
measures will be incorporated into the excavation and will meet the
requirements of Mines Division of Civil Engineering and Development Department
(CEDD). It is envisaged that the blasts
will be protected by good blast design, surface protection as well as cages and
screens supplemented with blast mats to minimise air over-pressure and
dust/noise from the blast. The final
protection scheme will need to be further investigated at detailed design
stage. The low charge weight will
probably lead to the contractor adopting deck blasting to improve the
efficiency and size of the blasts. There
should be gains in programme if this method of blasting is adopted. It is common practice to do this where the
charge weights are low and programme is critical.
3.6.4
Running Tunnels from HOM
Station to WHA Station
3.6.4.1
It
is noted that the alignment will encounter several potential faults and zones
of local soft ground with reference to the uptrack Chainage at about 1+960,
2+065 and 2+510 (Figure 3.15). Localised low rock cover at the connection
into the WHA Station cut-and-cover box.
The uptrack tunnel where it starts to rise along
3.6.5
WHA Station
3.6.5.1
WHA
Station is severely constrained by existing infrastructure and buildings,
limiting the choice of construction and requiring significant amounts of
temporary traffic decking, temporary utility support and associated TTM at the
East and West Concourses (Figures 3.17 and 3.18). Conventional cut-and-cover
method is proposed for the east concourse, west concourse and the ventilation
shaft near to the east end of the refuge siding tunnel with bulk excavation and
structural works carried out under a temporary traffic deck. The concourse and vent shaft structures are
envisaged to be constructed bottom-up.
The portion of the platform tunnel between both concourses and the
over-run/refuge siding tunnel beyond the east end of the platform is envisaged
to be by mining method and be excavated by mechanical rock breaking with
temporary mucking out points to be located at the proposed station entrances,
emergency and construction access and ventilation shafts for the spoil disposal
and construction deliveries.
West Concourse
3.6.5.2
The
depth of soft material and rock excavation for the west concourse is about 17m
and 6m respectively. To facilitate the
deep excavation, a temporary pipe pile soil retaining cofferdam wall with water
cut-off grout curtain behind the wall is proposed for this concourse (Figure 3.18). As
the site is situated in the heavily trafficked
East Concourse
3.6.5.3
The
majority of rock excavation is anticipated to be found in the east concourse
area due to high rockhead level (Figure 3.17). In other
areas of the east concourse, some 11m depth of previous backfilling materials
is anticipated to be found in the former No. 1 dry dock area in Tak On Street
outside
3.6.5.4
It
is envisaged to install a pipe pile cofferdam and grout curtain behind the wall
for the concourse in the old dock area and install sheet piles in the remaining
area (mainly on east side of Whampoa Plaza) where rockhead is higher. Tension piles in the form of mini-piles are
envisaged to be installed to resist floatation.
3.6.5.5
The
excavation works are envisaged to be carried out under a temporary traffic deck
installed during TTM stages. Excavation
in the No.1 dry dock area is envisaged to be carried out concurrently with
dewatering and strutting inside the cofferdam.
3.6.5.6
Because
of the structural footprint of the east concourse, part of the existing
counterfort retaining wall parallel to Tak On Street and
3.6.5.7
In
order to control inflow of groundwater from underside of the base slab of the
retaining wall, a grout block should be installed along the base slab outer
edge before the start of excavation.
When the excavation level reaches to the top level of the retaining wall
base slab, a second stage of grout injection to the soffit of the slab will be
carried out prior to further excavation down below the base slab. This injection grout layer will serve to
control ground water inflow and improvement of the bearing capacity of the
material under the base slab.
3.6.5.8
Excavation
in the area east of
Platform Tunnel between East and West Concourses
3.6.5.9
The
portion of the platform tunnel between the two concourses is envisaged to be
mined by mechanical rock breaking method.
During the excavation, benches are envisaged to allow multiple work
fronts of excavation to expedite the works programme. To control groundwater inflow into the
excavation area, probe drilling should be carried out to evaluate the ground
condition in advance to pre-determine if advance grouting is required.
Over-run/Refuge Siding Tunnel to East of Station Platform
3.6.5.10
The
over-run/refuge siding tunnel beyond the east end of the station platform is
envisaged to be mined by mechanical rock breaking method. However, some additional temporary supports,
such as steel canopy tubes at the crown may be required for some sections of
the tunnel encountered with low rock cover.
The excavation technique is envisaged to be similar to that for the
platform tunnel. Spoil can be removed
from the mucking-out point of the ventilation shaft at the junction of Tak On
Street and
Ventilation Shaft at
3.6.5.11
The
ventilation shaft associated with the tunnel ventilation plant room is
envisaged to be excavated by cut-and-cover method. A sheet pile wall is proposed as the
temporary cofferdam wall. In view of the
structural footprint situated underneath the existing Tak On Street and
Dewatering
3.6.5.12
The
groundwater level inside the excavation areas will be lowered progressively
using deep dewatering wells to slightly below the excavated level to facilitate
reasonably dry working conditions.
Temporary grouting will need to be carried out outside the cofferdam to
form a water cut-off to minimise the groundwater drawdown outside the cofferdam. With the provision of temporary grouting
implemented, it is envisaged that groundwater drawdown will be negligible.
3.6.6
Barging Point
3.6.6.1
The
establishment of a barging point at Hung Hom Finger Pier would involve solely
land-based works and there would be no construction of marine structures,
dredging works, or other marine works involved.
No modification to the existing vertical seawalls would be required.
Temporary structures would be erected to enclose the loading/unloading of
C&D materials by dump trucks. Paved
access would, also, be provided.
3.6.7
Temporary Magazine Site
3.6.7.1
The
establishment and use of a temporary magazine site at TKO Area 137 would solely
be land-based and there would be no construction of marine structures, dredging
works, etc., involved, and no ecological impacts would be anticipated. Temporary structures would be erected as the
explosive stores. Paved access would
also be provided.
3.7.1.1
The
proposed construction dates are tentatively scheduled as shown in Table 3.4. The
construction works would commence in early 2011 and the overall project completion is anticipated
to be in 2015. It is understood that local residents would like the KTE to be
implemented quickly. In addition there are programme constraints which have ensured
that the proposed programme is as short as is reasonably practical. All of the
options are broadly similar in that they have the same start dates, the same
(or very similar) construction methods and therefore similar programmes. Where
any option is significantly quicker then it has been adopted as the preferred
option, for example the rail alignment option selection (discussed in Section 2), which adopted the option with the shortest
construction programme. The sequence(s) of the works have been defined by the
need to meet the constraints of the overall programme. A preliminary
construction programme is presented in Appendix 3.1. The
assessments in this EIA report have been based on this construction programme.
Table 3.4: Tentative Civil Construction Works Schedule
of Key Elements
Works Items |
Tentative Commencement Date |
Tentative Completion Date |
1. Running Tunnels
from YMT Station to HOM Station |
Early 2011 |
Early 2014 |
2. HOM Station |
Early 2011 |
Early 2015 |
3. Running Tunnels
from HOM Station to WHA Station |
Early 2011 |
Mid 2014 |
4. WHA Station |
Early 2011 |
Early 2015 |
3.8.1
Background
3.8.1.1
There
are several major concurrent designated projects in the vicinity of the Project’s
works footprint areas as shown in Figure 3.19 and summarised in Table 3.5 and details are included in Appendix 3.2. At
this stage, consideration of concurrent projects for cumulative environmental
impacts will only take into account those with the available implementation
programmes. Cumulative impacts from the
planned and existing major concurrent projects, if any, have been assessed in
the individual sections of this EIA study.
It should be noted that, in this EIA report, all details in relation to
the SCL project are tentatively only and the assessment related to the SCL
project was based upon the best available information as at the submission of
this EIA report. SCL is under a separate EIA study and subject to the study
requirements of a separate EIA study brief under the statutory processes of the
EIAO.
Table 3.5: Tentative Construction Programme of
Concurrent Projects
Works Items |
Tentative Year of
Construction Works Commencement |
Tentative Year of Construction Works
Completion |
1. Central |
Under Review |
|
2. Widening of |
2016 |
2019 |
3. SCL – Tai Wai to Hung Hom Section |
2011 |
2017 |
4. SCL – Mongkok East to Hung Hom Section |
2011 |
2020 |
5. Planned dormitory of |
2009 |
2012 |
6. Essential public infrastructure works
(EPIW) for KTE |
2011 |
2015 |
7. Tsuen Wan Line (Existing) |
- |
- |
*
The
3.8.2
Central
3.8.2.1
The
proposed Central Kowloon Route (CKR) comprises a dual 3-lane trunk road across
central
3.8.2.2
During
the construction phase, there would be one area that the KTE will interface
with for the construction of the CKR (Figure 3.20) which is at the interface with the construction of
YMT Station – works sites at
3.8.2.3
According
to the Highways Department (refer to Appendix 3.3), the construction programme and commissioning time
of CKR are under review, and the types of construction works and the respective
construction plant inventories within the construction period are not available
yet.
3.8.3
Widening of
3.8.3.1
The
existing Gascoigne Road Flyover is about 1.2 km long. It operates mainly as a two-way road with one
traffic lane in each direction. Traffic
is very congested during peak hours. It
is therefore proposed to widen the Gascoigne Road Flyover to a dual 2-lane
carriageway to increase its capacity. At
present, heavy weaving movements are observed between the eastbound traffic
from Gascoigne Road Flyover and ground level
3.8.3.2
This
project has been covered during the MTR Corporation/CKR liaison meetings and
the HyD have put forward their early proposals with alternative schemes for
supporting the Gascoigne Road Flyover widened deck. As shown in Table 3.4, there would be no programming conflict and
hence no cumulative impacts.
3.8.4
SCL – Tai Wai to Hung Hom Section (Proponent
– MTR Corporation)
3.8.4.1
The
Project is an approximately 11km extension of the Ma On Shan Line (MOL) from
Tai Wai through new stations at Diamond Hill (DIH), Kai Tak (KTA), To Kwa Wan
(TKW), Ma Tau Wai (MTW), Ho Man Tin (HOM) and connects the West Rail Line (WRL)
at Hung Hom (HUH). DIH, HOM and HUH will
become integrated interchange stations with the existing Kwun Tong Line, the
proposed KTE and the future Cross Harbour Section of the SCL,
respectively. The SCL is under a
separate EIA Study and subject to the study requirements of separate EIA Study
brief and under the statutory process and of the EIAO.
3.8.4.2
During
the construction phase, there would be 2 areas that KTE will interface with the
SCL – Tai Wai to Hung Hom Section (Figures 3.21-3.22) as described below:
·
Interface
with the construction of HOM Station – works sites for the construction of the
cut-and-cover tunnel to the south of Chatham Road North adjoining the south of
HOM Station; and
·
Interface
with the operation of Hung Hom Finger Pier barging point – works sites for the
construction of the cut-and-cover tunnel adjoining the south of Hung Hom
Station.
3.8.4.3
During
the operational phase, there would be one area that KTE will interface with the
SCL – Tai Wai to Hung Hom Section which will be with the railway operation of
HOM Station – railway operation at the KTE and SCL platforms.
3.8.5
SCL – Mongkok East to Hung Hom Section
(Proponent – MTR Corporation)
3.8.5.1
The
Cross Harbour Section will be implemented in two phases. The first phase will include the realignment
work for the existing East Rail Line (EAL) tracks from south of Mong Kok East
(MKK) to the new Hung Hom Station. The
second phase will include the section across the harbour from Hung Hom to
Admiralty. The vertical alignment of the
cross-harbour section will require that the EAL will be underground at Hung
Hom, which will modify the existing EAL tracks forming an underground section
between MKK and Hung Hom. The Project is
an approximately 0.8 km extension branched out from the existing East Rail
tracks south of MKK Station to the new HUH Station. Construction of the new HUH Station east of
the current station with new underground platforms for the East Rail Line, as
well as modifications to the existing station, is covered under this
project. The SCL is under a separate EIA
Study and subject to the study requirements of separate EIA Study brief and
under the statutory process and of the EIAO.
3.8.5.2
During
the construction phase, there would be 2 areas that KTE will interface with for
the SCL – Mongkok East to Hung Hom Section (Figure 3.23) as described below:
·
Interface
with the construction of the WAB – works sites for the construction of the
cut-and-cover tunnel to the north of HUH Station; and
·
Interface
with the construction of HOM Station – works sites for the construction of the
cut-and-cover tunnel to the north of HUH Station.
3.8.6
Planned Dormitory of
3.8.6.1
The
Polytechnic University (PolyU) intend to construct a student hostel on land lot
No. KIL11203 fronting
3.8.7
Essential Public Infrastructure Works (EPIW)
for HOM Station
3.8.7.1
During
the construction phase, HOM Station will interface with the construction of the
EPIW (Figure
3.24) as described below. These
consist of 4 items and have been assessed as concurrent projects (for potential
cumulative impacts) in this EIA report. They are not considered as part of the
‘core’ railway facilities / infrastructure:
Oi Man Estate and Ho Man Tin Estate Connections
3.8.7.2
Oi
Man Estate and Ho Man Tin Estate are situated to the west and north side
respectively of the proposed HOM Station.
In order to provide and enhance better pedestrian connectivity from the
station to these estates and during the public consultation process undertaken
by MTR Corporation, the connectivity to the new station would be improved. These EPIW, Oi Man Estate and Ho Man Tin
Estate Connections, are a network of subways/covered walkways/covered
footbridges are proposed to provide a direct, safe and barrier free pedestrian
connection. The construction of these
connections and their associated slope stabilisation works would interface with
that for HOM Station.
Public Transport Facilities
3.8.7.3
The
public transport facilities including 3 lay-bys and 1 general pick-up/drop off
facilities along
3.8.7.4
This
consists of a covered footbridge stretching from HOM Station over
3.8.8
MTR Corporation Tsuen Wan Line
3.8.8.1
The
future operation of the KTE project will interface with the existing Tsuen Wan
Line near the south of YMT Station (Figure 3.19). Potential
cumulative ground-borne noise issues may arise and these have been addressed
(see Section
8 of this EIA Report).