13.1
This chapter presents the implementation
schedule of the proposed mitigation measures for the Project which is
summarized in Table 13.1 For each recommended mitigation measure, both location and timing for
the measure as well as, the parties responsible for implementing the measures
and for maintenance have been identified.
Table 13.1 Implementation Schedule of Recommended Mitigation Measures
EIA
Ref. |
Recommended
Mitigation Measures |
Objectives
of the Recommended Measures & Main Concern to Address |
Who
to implement the measures? |
When
to implement the measures? |
Requirements |
Applicable
to Relevant Designated Elements (see Remark) |
Location
of the measure |
Landscape
and Visual Impact (Construction Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
CM1- Trees
unavoidably affected by the works shall be transplanted as far as possible in
accordance with Environment, Transport and Works Bureau (ETWB) Technical
Circular (Works) (TC(W))No. 3/2006 – Tree Preservation. |
Transplanting
and conservation of affected trees |
MTR
/ Contractor |
Construction Phase |
Technical Memorandum on Environmental Impact Assessment
Process (EIAO – TM) and ETWB TC(W) No. 3/2006 |
DP1, DP2 |
Works Sites |
|
CM2a - Compensatory
tree planting shall be provided in accordance with ETWB TC(W) No. 3/2006 –
Tree Preservation. |
Compensation
for the removal of existing trees |
MTR
/ Contractor |
Construction Phase |
EIAO - TM and ETWB TC(W) No. 3/2006 |
DP1, DP2 |
Works Sites |
|
CM2b - Compensatory shrub planting shall be provided to compensate for
the loss of shrub planting in amenity areas.
|
Compensation
for removal of existing shrub planting |
MTR
/ Contractor |
Construction Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2 |
Works Sites |
|
CM3 - Control of night-time lighting glare |
Minimize
the night time glare during construction phase of the Project |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Works Sites |
|
CM4 - Erection of decorative screen hoarding compatible with the
surrounding setting. |
Minimize
the visual impact of the Project during construction phase |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2 |
Works Sites |
|
CM5 - Management of facilities on work sites which give control on the height and disposition/arrangement of all facilities on the works site to minimize visual impact to adjacent VSRs. |
Control
of height and disposition/arrangement of
temporary facilities on work sites |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Works Sites |
|
CM6 - All hard and
soft landscape areas disturbed temporarily during construction shall be
reinstated to equal or better quality, to the satisfaction of the relevant
Government Departments. |
Minimize
the landscape and visual impact of the Project during construction phase |
MTR
/ Contractor |
Construction Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Works Sites |
|
Landscape
and Visual Impact (Operation Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OM1 - Aesthetically
pleasing design as regard to the form, material and finishes shall be
incorporated to MTR Ventilation Shafts, |
Enhance
the landscape and visual amenity value of the Project and minimize the potential
visual impact during operation phase |
MTR |
Operation Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Noise Mitigation Measures at Portal 1A, North
Side Ventilation Shafts (NSVS) and South Side Ventilation Shafts (SSVS)
at Hung Hom
Station (HUH) Cooling Tower at the south of HUH and the realigned Cheong Wan
Road. |
|
OM2a - Climbers
shall be incorporated to the Ventilation Shafts and |
Enhance
the landscape and visual amenity value of the Project and minimize the
potential visual impact during operation phase |
MTR |
Operation Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2 |
NSVS, SSVS and
cooling tower |
|
OM2b - Trees and
Shrub planting shall be incorporated to enhance the landscape and visual
amenity value of the area. |
Enhance
the landscape and visual amenity value of the Project and minimize the
potential visual impact during operation phase |
MTR |
Operation Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1 |
Reinstated
landscape areas |
|
OM2c - Bamboo
planting is proposed along the boundary of the |
Enhance
the landscape and visual amenity value of the Project and minimize the
potential visual impact during operation phase |
MTR |
Operation Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1 |
Cooling Tower |
|
OM3 - Green Roof
shall be proposed to |
Enhance
the landscape and visual amenity value of the Project and minimize the potential
visual impact during operation phase |
MTR |
Operation Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1 |
Cooling Tower, NSVS
and SSVS |
|
Air
Quality Impact (Construction Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sections
5.20, 5.21, 5.50 |
Barging
Facility: ·
Unloading of spoils to barge – the unloading process
should be undertaken within a 3-sided screen with top tipping hall. Water spraying and flexible dust curtains
should be provided at the discharge point for dust suppression. ·
Transportation of
the spoil from the construction sites to the Barging Point – watering once
along all paved haul roads for every working hour to
reduce dust emission by 91.7%. This dust suppression efficiency
is derived based on the average haul road traffic, average evaporation rate
and an assumed application intensity of 1.7 L/m2 once every
working hour. Any potential dust
impact and watering mitigation would be subject to the actual site
condition. For example, a construction
activity that produces inherently wet conditions or in cases under rainy
weather, the above water application intensity may not be unreservedly
applied. While the above watering
frequency is to be followed, the extent of watering may vary depending on actual
site conditions but should be sufficient to maintain an equivalent intensity
of no less than 1.7L/m2 to achieve the removal efficiency. The dust levels would be monitored and
managed under an EM&A programme as specified in
the EM&A Manual. ·
Vehicles leaving
the barging facilities – vehicles would be required to pass through the wheel
washing facilities to be provided at site exit. |
To minimize the construction dust impacts to the nearby
sensitive receivers |
Contractor |
Construction phase |
Air
Pollution Control Ordinance (APCO) |
DP1 |
Barging
point at Hung Hom Freight Pier |
Section 5.50 |
Watering once every working hour on the
active works areas, exposed areas and paved haul roads to reduce dust
emission by 91.7%. This dust suppression efficiency
is derived based on the average haul road traffic, average evaporation rate
and an assumed application intensity of 1.7 L/m2 once every
working hour. Any potential dust
impact and watering mitigation would be subject to the actual site
condition. For example, a construction
activity that produces inherently wet conditions or in cases under rainy
weather, the above water application intensity may not be unreservedly
applied. While the above watering
frequency is to be followed, the extent of watering may vary depending on
actual site conditions but should be sufficient to maintain an equivalent
intensity of no less than 1.7L/m2 to achieve the removal
efficiency. The dust levels would be
monitored and managed under an EM&A programme as specified in the
EM&A Manual. |
To minimize the construction dust impacts to the nearby
sensitive receivers |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
APCO |
DP1, DP2,
DP3 |
Active works areas, exposed areas and paved haul roads |
Section 5.51 |
Dust
suppression measures stipulated in the Air Pollution Control (Construction
Dust) Regulation and good site practices: Use of
regular watering to reduce dust emissions from exposed site surfaces and
unpaved roads, particularly during dry weather. Use of
frequent watering for particularly dusty construction areas and areas close
to ASRs. Side
enclosure and covering of any aggregate or dusty material storage piles to
reduce emissions. Where this is not
practicable owing to frequent usage, watering shall be applied to aggregate
fines. material storage
piles near ASRs. Tarpaulin
covering of all dusty vehicle loads transported to, from and between site
locations. Establishment
and use of vehicle wheel and body washing facilities at the exit points of the
site. Provision
of wind shield and dust extraction units or similar dust mitigation measures
at the loading area of barging points, and use of water sprinklers at the
loading area where dust generation is likely during the loading process of
loose material, particularly in dry seasons/ periods. Provision
of not less than Imposition
of speed controls for vehicles on site haul roads. Where
possible, routing of vehicles and positioning of construction plant should be
at the maximum possible distance from ASRs. Every
stock of more than 20 bags of cement or dry pulverised fuel ash (PFA) should
be covered entirely by impervious sheeting or placed in an area sheltered on
the top and the 3 sides. Instigation
of an environmental monitoring and auditing program to monitor the
construction process in order to enforce controls and modify method of work
if dusty conditions arise. |
To minimize the construction dust impacts to the nearby
sensitive receivers |
Contractor |
Construction phase |
APCO
and Air Pollution Control
(Construction Dust) Regulation |
DP1,
DP2, DP3 |
All
works areas |
Section 5.57 |
Environmental
monitoring and audit for dust emission should be conducted in accordance with
EM&A Manual. |
To monitor and control the construction dust impact |
MTR / Contractor |
Construction phase |
EIAO-TM,
APCO |
DP1,
DP2, DP3 |
Proposed
construction dust monitoring locations |
Air
Quality Impact (Operation Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NA |
Nil |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Airborne
Noise Impact (Construction Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Sections 6.61 |
The following good site
practices should be implemented: Only
well-maintained plant should be operated on-site and plant should be serviced
regularly during the construction program. Silencers
or mufflers on construction equipment should be utilized and should be
properly maintained during the construction program. Mobile
plant, if any, should be sited as far from NSRs as possible. Machines
and plant (such as trucks) that may be in intermittent use should be shut
down between work periods or should be throttled down to a minimum. Plant
known to emit noise strongly in one direction should, wherever possible, be
orientated so that the noise is directed away from the nearby NSRs. Material
stockpiles and other structures should be effectively utilized, wherever practicable,
in screening noise from on-site construction activities. |
To
minimize the construction noise impacts to the nearby sensitive receivers |
Contractor |
Construction phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
All works areas |
Sections 6.62
- 6.63 and Table 6.19 |
The following quiet PME
should be used: Asphalt
Paver (SWL=101dB(A)) Backhoe
(SWL=106dB(A)) Backhoe
with Hydraulic Breaker (SWL=110dB(A)) Concrete
lorry mixer (SWL=96dB(A)) Concrete
mixer truck (SWL=96dB(A)) Concrete Pump (SWL=106dB(A)) Concrete Pump Truck (SWL=106dB(A)) Crane,
mobile (SWL=94dB(A)) Crawler Crane (SWL=102dB(A)) Drill, hand-held (SWL=98dB(A)) Dump
truck (SWL=104dB(A)) Excavator
(SWL=106dB(A)) Flat Bed Lorry (SWL=102dB(A)) Generator (SWL=95dB(A)) Giken Piler and Power-pack (SWL=94dB(A)) Hydraulic
breaker (SWL=110dB(A)) Hydraulic excavator (SWL=106dB(A)) Lorry
(SWL=102dB(A)) Lorry with crane/ grab (SWL=94dB(A)) Mini Piling Rig (SWL=112dB(A)) Piling
Rig (SWL=112dB(A)) Poker,
vibrator, hand-held (SWL=98dB(A)) Road Roller (SWL=101dB(A)) Rock Drill (SWL = 108dB(A) Roller (SWL = 101dB(A) Truck
(SWL=103dB(A)) Vibratory Hammer (SWL=118dB(A)) |
To
minimize the construction noise impacts to the nearby sensitive receivers |
Contractor |
Construction phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Works areas where required |
Sections 6.64
- 6.65 and Table 6.20 |
Movable noise barrier
should be used for the following PME where practicable: Asphalt paver Backhoe Backhoe
with Hydraulic Breaker Bar Bender and Cutter Crane, mobile Concrete Pump Drill, hand-held Excavator Generator Grout Pump Hand
held Breaker Hydraulic
breaker Hydraulic excavator Lorry with crane/ grab Saw,
concrete |
To
minimize the construction noise impacts to the nearby sensitive receivers |
Contractor |
Construction phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2 |
Affected works areas showing exceedance
during un-mitigated scenario |
Section 6.66
and Table 6.20 |
Noise insulating fabric should be used for the following PME
where practicable: Drill Rig Mini Piling Rig Piling Rig Piling, diaphragm wall, bentonite
filtering plant Piling, large diameter bored, grab and
chisel Vibratory Hammer |
To minimize the
construction noise impacts to the nearby sensitive receivers |
Contractor |
Construction phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2 |
Affected works areas showing exceedance
during un-mitigated scenario |
Section 6.67
and Table 6.20 |
Noise enclosure/acoustic shed
should be used for the air
compressors and generator. |
To minimize the
construction noise impacts to the nearby sensitive receivers |
Contractor |
Construction phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2 |
Affected works areas showing exceedance
during un-mitigated scenario |
Section 6.68 |
Use of temporary
hoardings along the works areas which are located close to the NSRs. |
To minimize the
construction noise impacts to the nearby sensitive receivers |
Contractor |
Construction phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
All works areas |
Section 6.71 |
Particularly noisy
construction activities be scheduled to avoid school examination period as
far as practicable |
To minimize the
construction noise impacts to the nearby sensitive receivers |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2 |
Works areas near the |
Section 6.89 |
Airborne construction
noise monitoring should be conducted in accordance with EM&A Manual. |
To monitor and control the construction airborne noise impact |
MTR / Contractor |
Construction Phase |
EIAO - TM |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Proposed construction airborne noise monitoring locations |
Airborne
Noise Impact (Operation Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sections 6.57
- 6.59 |
The
maximum permissible sound power levels (Max SWLs) for the fixed plants should
be complied during the selection of equipment and mitigation measures. |
To
ensure the compliance with the legislative requirements for fixed plant noise |
MTR
/ Detailed Design Consultant (DDC) |
Detailed
design and operation phases |
NCO |
DP1,
DP2 |
NSVS,
SSVS and Cooling Tower |
Section 6.82 |
150m long natural ventilated absorptive
noise enclosure extending from portal 1A, typical section is shown in Appendix 6.14 of this EIA report. |
To
ensure the compliance with the legislative requirements for rail noise |
MTR
/ DDC |
Detailed
design and operation phases |
NCO |
DP1 |
Area
near Portal 1A |
Section 6.88 |
The
following noise reduction measures should be considered as far as practicable
during detailed design of fixed plant equipment: Choose
quieter plant such as those which have been effectively silenced. Include
noise levels specification when ordering new plant (including chillier and
E/M equipment). Locate
fixed plant/louver away from any NSRs as far as practicable. Locate
fixed plant in walled plant rooms or in specially designed enclosures. Locate
noisy machines in a basement or a completely separate building. Install
direct noise mitigation measures including silencers, acoustic louvers and
acoustic enclosure where necessary. Develop
and implement a regularly scheduled plant maintenance programme so that
equipment is properly operated and serviced in order to maintain controlled
level of noise. The programme should
be implemented by properly trained personnel. |
To
reduce fixed noise impacts |
MTR
/ DDC |
Detailed
design stage and operation phases |
NCO |
DP1,
DP2 |
NSVS,
SSVS and Cooling Tower |
Section 6.90 |
Rail noise monitoring should be conducted
during operation phase in accordance with
EM&A Manual.. |
To ensure the
compliance with the legislative requirements for rail noise |
MTR |
Operation Phase |
NCO |
DP1 |
Proposed operation airborne noise monitoring locations |
Ground-borne Noise Impact
(Construction Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
NA |
Nil |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Ground-borne
Noise Impact Operation Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Section 7.50 |
Prior to the
operation phase of the Project, a commissioning test should be conducted to
ensure compliance of the operational ground-borne rail noise levels with the noise criteria. |
To ensure compliance of the operational ground-borne
rail noise levels with the noise criteria |
MTR |
Commissioning Stage of the
Project |
NCO |
DP1 |
Proposed operational groundborne
noise monitoring locations- |
Water
Quality Impact (Construction Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sections 8.41
– 8.49 |
Construction
site run-off and general construction activities: Surface
run-off from construction sites should be discharged into storm drains via
adequately designed sand/silt removal facilities such as sand traps, silt
traps and sedimentation basins.
Channels or earth bunds or sand bag barriers should be provided on
site to properly direct stormwater to such silt removal facilities. Perimeter channels at site boundaries
should be provided on site boundaries where necessary to intercept storm
run-off from outside the site so that it will not wash across the site. Catchpits and
perimeter channels should be constructed in advance of site formation works
and earthworks. Silt
removal facilities, channels and manholes should be maintained and the
deposited silt and grit should be removed regularly, at the onset of and
after each rainstorm to prevent local flooding. Any practical options for the diversion and
re-alignment of drainage should comply with both engineering and environmental
requirements in order to provide adequate hydraulic capacity of all drains.
Minimum distances of 100 m should be maintained between the discharge points
of construction site run-off and the existing saltwater intakes. Construction
works should be programmed to minimize soil excavation works in rainy seasons
(April to September). If excavation in
soil cannot be avoided in these months or at any time of year when rainstorms
are likely, for the purpose of preventing soil erosion, temporary exposed
slope surfaces should be covered e.g. by tarpaulin, and temporary access
roads should be protected by crushed stone or gravel, as excavation
proceeds. Intercepting channels should
be provided (e.g. along the crest / edge of excavation) to prevent storm
run-off from washing across exposed soil surfaces. Arrangements should always be in place in
such a way that adequate surface protection measures can be safely carried
out well before the arrival of a rainstorm. Earthworks
final surfaces should be well compacted and the subsequent permanent work or
surface protection should be carried out immediately after the final surfaces
are formed to prevent erosion caused by rainstorms. Appropriate drainage like intercepting
channels should be provided where necessary. Measures
should be taken to minimize the ingress of rainwater into trenches. If
excavation of trenches in wet seasons is necessary, they should be dug and
backfilled in short sections.
Rainwater pumped out from trenches or foundation excavations should be
discharged into storm drains via silt removal facilities. Open
stockpiles of construction materials (e.g. aggregates, sand and fill
material) on sites should be covered with tarpaulin or similar fabric during
rainstorms. Manholes
(including newly constructed ones) should always be adequately covered and
temporarily sealed so as to prevent silt, construction materials or debris
from getting into the drainage system, and to prevent storm run-off from
getting into foul sewers. Discharge of
surface run-off into foul sewers must always be prevented in order not to
unduly overload the foul sewerage system. |
To minimize water quality impact
from construction site runoff and general construction activities |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM,
Water Pollution Control Ordinance (WPCO), The Practice Note for Professional
Persons on Construction Site Drainage (ProPECC
PN 1/94), Technical Memorandum on Effluent Discharge Standard (TM-DSS) |
DP1,
DP2, DP3 |
All
works areas |
Section 8.50 |
Wheel Washing
Water:
All vehicles and plant should be cleaned
before they leave a construction site to minimize the deposition of earth,
mud, debris on roads. A wheel washing
bay should be provided at every site exit if practicable and wash-water
should have sand and silt settled out or removed before discharging into
storm drains. The section of
construction road between the wheel washing bay and the public road should be
paved with backfall to reduce vehicle tracking of soil and to
prevent site run-off from entering public road drains. |
To minimize water quality impact
from wheel washing |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM;
WPCO |
DP1,
DP2, DP3 |
All
works areas |
Sections 8.51-52 |
Bentonite
Slurries:
Bentonite
slurries used in diaphragm wall construction should be reconditioned and used
again wherever practicable. If the
disposal of a certain residual quantity cannot be avoided, the used slurry
should either be dewatered or mixed with inert fill material for disposal to
a public filling area.
If the used bentonite
slurry is intended to be disposed of through the public drainage system, it
should be treated to the respective effluent standards applicable to foul
sewer, storm drains or the receiving waters as set out in the TM-DSS. |
To minimize water quality impact
from bentonite slurries |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM;
WPCO |
DP1,
DP2 |
All
works areas |
Sections 8.53
– 8.54 |
Wastewater
from Building Construction:
Before commencing any demolition works, all
sewer and drainage connections should be sealed to prevent building debris,
soil, sand etc. from entering public sewers/drains
Wastewater generated from building
construction activities including concreting, plastering, internal
decoration, cleaning of works and similar activities should not be discharged
into the stormwater drainage system. If the wastewater is to be discharged into
foul sewers, it should undergo the removal of settleable
solids in a silt removal facility, and pH adjustment as necessary. |
To
minimize water quality impact from building construction |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM,
WPCO |
DP1,
DP2 |
All
works areas |
Section 8.55 |
Acid
Cleaning, Etching and Pickling Wastewater:
Acidic wastewater generated from acid
cleaning, etching, pickling and similar activities should be neutralized to
within the pH range of 6 to 10 before discharging into foul sewers. |
To
minimize water quality impact from acid cleaning , etching and pickling |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM,
WPCO |
DP1,
DP2 |
All
works areas |
Section 8.56 |
Effluent
Discharge: |
To
minimize water quality impact from effluent discharge |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM,
WPCO |
DP1,
DP2 |
All
works areas |
Sections 8.57-59 |
Accidental Spillage
of Chemicals:
Contractor should register as a chemical
waste producer if chemical wastes would be produced from the construction
activities. The Waste Disposal Ordinance (Cap 354) and its subsidiary
regulations in particular the Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General)
Regulation should be observed and complied with for control of chemical
wastes. Any
service shop and maintenance facilities should be located on hard standings
within a bunded area, and sumps and oil
interceptors should be provided. Maintenance of vehicles and equipment
involving activities with potential for leakage and spillage should only be
undertaken within the areas appropriately equipped to control these
discharges. Disposal
of chemical wastes should be carried out in compl - Suitable
containers should be used to hold the chemical wastes to avoid leakage or
spillage during storage, handling and transport. - Chemical
waste containers should be suitably labelled, to notify and warn the
personnel who are handling the wastes, to avoid accidents. - Storage
area should be selected at a safe location on site and adequate space should
be allocated to the storage area |
To
minimize water quality impact from accidental chemical spillage |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM,
WPCO, Waste Disposal Ordinance (WDO) |
DP1,
DP2 |
All
works areas |
Sections 8.60-61 |
Sewage Effluent
from Construction Workforce:
The construction workforce on site will
generate sewage. It is recommended
that all the sewage generated from the workforce should be discharged into
the public foul sewers. If disposal of sewage to public sewerage system is not feasible,
appropriate numbers of portable toilets shall be provided by a licensed contractor
to serve the construction workers over the construction site to prevent
direct disposal of sewage into the water environment. Notices
should be posted at conspicuous locations to remind the workers not to
discharge any sewage or wastewater into the surrounding environment. Regular environmental audit of the
construction site will provide an effective control of any malpractices and
can encourage continual improvement of environmental performance on site. |
To minimize water quality impact
from sewage effluent |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM, WPCO, WDO |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
All
works areas |
Section 8.62 |
Excavation
Activities: |
To minimize water quality impact
from excavation activities |
Contractor |
Construction phase |
EIAO-TM, WPCO, |
DP1, DP2 |
All
excavation works areas |
Section 8.63 |
Diaphragm Wall
The mitigation measures as outlined in the ProPECC PN 1/94 Construction Site Drainage should be implemented to control site run-off and drainage
as well as any site effluents generated from the works areas, and to prevent
run-off and construction wastes from entering nearby water environment.
Proper handling of bentonite slurries used in
diaphragm wall construction should be adopted. |
To minimize water quality impact
from diaphragm walling |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM,
WPCO, |
DP1,
DP2 |
All
excavation works areas |
Section 8.64 |
Groundwater
Seepages: A
cofferdam wall should be built as necessary to limit groundwater inflow to
the excavation works areas. Appropriate measures will be deployed to minimize
the intrusion of groundwater into excavation works areas. In case seepage of uncontaminated
groundwater occurs, groundwater should be pumped out from the works areas and
discharged into the storm system via silt removal facilities. Uncontaminated groundwater from dewatering
process should also be discharged into the storm system via silt traps. |
To minimize water quality impact
from groundwater seepage |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM,
WPCO, |
DP1,
DP2 |
All
excavation works areas |
Sections 8.65
– 8.67 |
Hydrogeological Impact:
For the construction works for the tunnel, station and
ventilation shafts, which
will require dewatering temporarily during their construction, the following
measures should be put in place in order to mitigate any drawdown effects to
the groundwater table during the operation of the temporary dewatering works: - Toe
grouting should be applied beneath the toe level of the temporary/permanent
cofferdam walls as necessary to lengthen the effective flow path of
groundwater from outside and thus control the amount of water inflow to the
excavation. - Recharge
wells should be installed as necessary outside the excavation areas. Water pumped from the excavation areas
should be recharge back into the ground. In
addition, the Contractor should initially adopt suitable water control
strategies as far as practicable while undertaking the excavation works. The
water control strategies are given as follow: - Probing
Ahead: The Contractor will undertake rigorous probing of the ground ahead of
tunnel excavation works to identify zones of significant water inflow. The
probe drilling results will be evaluated to determine specific grouting
requirements in line with the tunnel advance. In such zones of significant
water inflow that could occur as a result of discrete, permeable features,
the intent would be to reduce overall inflow by means of cut-off grouting
executed ahead of the tunnel advance. - Pre-grouting:
Where water inflow quantities are excessive, pre-grouting will be required to
reduce the water inflow into the tunnel. The pre-grouting will be achieved
via a systematic and carefully specified protocol of grouting. - In
principle, the grout pre-treatment would be designed on the basis of probe
hole drilling ahead of the tunnel face. - Post-grouting:
Groundwater drawdown will be most likely due to inflows of water into the
tunnel that have not been sufficiently controlled by the pre-grouting
measures. Where this occurs post grouting will be undertaken before the
lining is cast. Whilst unlikely to be required in significant measure, such a
contingency should be allowed for reduction in permeability of the tunnel
surround (by grouting) to limit inflow to acceptable levels. |
To
minimize groundwater hydrogeological impact and
groundwater drawdown |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM |
DP1,
DP2 |
All
works areas |
Section 8.68 |
Mitigation
measures for minimizing water quality impacts from construction site runoff
and general construction activities should be applied. Other good site
practices include: - All
vessels should be sized so that adequate clearance is maintained between
vessels and the seabed in all tide conditions, to ensure that undue turbidity
is not generated by turbulence from vessel movement or propeller wash. - All
hopper barges should be fitted with tight fitting seals to their bottom
openings to prevent leakage of material. - Construction
activities should not cause foam, oil, grease, scum, litter or other
objectionable matter to be present on the water within the site. - Loading
of barges and hoppers should be controlled to prevent splashing of material
into the surrounding water. Barges or
hoppers should not be filled to a level that will cause the overflow of
materials or polluted water during loading or transportation. |
To
minimize water quality impact from use of barging facility |
Contractor |
Construction
phase |
EIAO-TM, WPCO, ProPECC PN1/94, TM-DSS |
DP1 |
Barging
Point at Hung Hom Freight Pier |
Section 8.72 |
Regular
site inspections should be undertaken to inspect the construction activities
and works areas |
To ensure the recommended water quality mitigation
measures are properly implemented |
MTR
/ Contractor |
Construction
Phase |
EIAO-TM, WPCO, ProPECC PN 1/94, TM-DSS,
WDO |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
All works areas |
Water
Quality Impact (Operation Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.69 |
Tunnel Run-off and
Drainage: Track
drainage channels discharge should pass through oil/grit
interceptors/chambers to remove oil, grease and sediment before discharging
into the public storm drainage/foul sewerage systems. The silt
traps and oil interceptors should be cleaned and maintained regularly. Oily
contents of the oil interceptors should be transferred to an appropriate
disposal facility, or to be collected for reuse, if possible. |
To
control runoff from rail track |
MTR |
Operation
phase |
WPCO |
DP1,
DP2 |
Tunnels
and rail tracks |
Section 8.70 |
Sewage Effluents: Connection
of domestic sewage generated from the Project should be diverted to the foul
sewer wherever possible. All the
discharge should comply with the requirements stipulated in the TM-DSS. For
handling, treatment and disposal of other operation stage effluent, the
practices outlined in ProPECC PN 5/93 should be
adopted where applicable. |
To control water quality impact
from sewage effluent discharged from the HUH |
MTR |
Operation
phase |
EIAO-TM,
WPCO, TM-DSS, ProPECC PN 5/93 |
DP1 |
HUH |
Waste
Management (Construction Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Sections 9.72 |
Good Site Practices and Waste Reduction Measures: Prepare
a Waste Management Plan (WMP) approved by the Engineer/Supervising Officer of
the Project based on current practices on construction sites; Training
of site personnel in, site cleanliness, proper waste management and chemical
handling procedures; Provision
of sufficient waste disposal points and regular collection of waste; Appropriate
measures to minimize windblown litter and dust during transportation of waste
by either covering trucks or by transporting wastes in enclosed containers; Regular
cleaning and maintenance programme for drainage systems, sumps and oil
interceptors; and Separation
of chemical wastes for special handling and appropriate treatment. |
To
minimize impacts arising from the handling and disposal of construction
wastes |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
Waste Disposal Ordinance (WDO) Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance Development Bureau Technical Circular (Works)
(DEVB TC(W)) No.6/2010 |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
All Work Sites |
Sections 9.73 |
Good Site Practices and Waste Reduction Measures (con’t): Sorting
of demolition debris and excavated materials from demolition works to recover
reusable/ recyclable portions (i.e. soil, broken concrete, metal etc.); Segregation
and storage of different types of waste in different containers, skips or
stockpiles to enhance reuse or recycling of materials and their proper
disposal; Encourage
collection of aluminum cans by providing separate labeled bins to enable this waste to be segregated from
other general refuse generated by the workforce; Proper
storage and site practices to minimize the potential for damage or
contamination of construction materials; Plan and
stock construction materials carefully to minimize amount of waste generated
and avoid unnecessary generation of waste; and Training
should be provided to workers about the concepts of site cleanliness and
appropriate waste management procedures, including waste reduction, reuse and
recycle. |
To
achieve waste reduction |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
WDO Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
All Work Sites |
Section 9.74 |
Good Site Practices and Waste Reduction Measures (con’t): The
Contractor shall prepare and implement a WMP as part of the Environmental
Management Plan (EMP) in accordance with ETWB TCW No. 19/2005. Such management plan should incorporate
site specific factors, such as the designation of areas for segregation and
temporary storage of reusable and recyclable materials. The EMP should be submitted to the Engineer
for approval. The Contractor should
implement the waste management practices in the EMP throughout the construction
stage of the Project. The EMP should
be reviewed regularly and updated by the Contractor. |
To
implement proper waste management system on site |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
ETWB TCW No. 19/2005 |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
All Work Sites |
Sections 9.76-79 |
Storage, Collection and Transportation of Waste: Waste,
such as soil, should be handled and stored well to ensure secure containment,
thus minimizing the potential of pollution. Maintain
and clean storage areas routinely. Stockpiling
area should be provided with covers and water spraying system to prevent
materials from wind-blown or being washed away. Different
locations should be designated to stockpile each material to enhance reuse. Waste
haulier with appropriate permits should be employed by the Contractor for the
collection and transportation of waste from works areas to respective
disposal outlets. - Waste
should be removed in timely manner. - Waste
collectors should only collect wastes prescribed by their permits. - Impacts
during transportation, such as dust and odour, should be mitigated by the use
of covered trucks or in enclosed containers.; - Obtain
relevant waste disposal permits from the appropriate authorities, in
accordance with the Waste Disposal Ordinance (Cap. 354), Waste Disposal
(Charges for Disposal of Construction Waste) Regulation (Cap. 345) and the
Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 28). - Waste
should be disposed of at licensed waste disposal facilities. - Maintain
records of quantities of waste generated, recycled and disposed Implementation
of trip ticket system with reference to DEVB TC(W)
No.6/2010 to monitor disposal of waste and to control fly-tipping at PFRFs or
landfills. A recording system for the
amount of waste generated, recycled and disposed (including disposal sites)
should be proposed. |
To
minimize potential adverse environmental impacts arising from waste storage,
collection and disposal |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
DEVB TC(W) No.6/2010 |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Work
Sites |
Sections 9.80 – 9.83 |
Sorting of C&D Materials: Sorting
to be performed to recover the inert materials, reusable and recyclable
materials before disposal off-site. Specific
areas should be provided for sorting and to provide temporary storage areas
for the sorted materials. The
C&D materials should at least be segregated into inert and non-inert
materials, in which the inert portion could be reused and recycled as far as
practicable before delivery to PFRFs as mentioned for beneficial use in other
projects. While opportunities for reusing
the non-inert portion should be investigated before disposal of at designated
landfills. Possibility
of reusing the spoil in the Project will be continuously investigated, it
includes backfilling to cut and cover construction works for the Hung Hom south and north approach tunnels. |
To
maximize reuse of C&D materials |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
DEVB
TCW No. 6/2010 Section
4.1.3, Section 4.1.3, Chapter 4 of Project Administration Handbook ETWB
TCW No. 19/2005 |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Work
Sites |
Sections 9.84
– 9.93 |
Sediments:
The basic
requirements and procedures for excavated sediment disposal specified under
ETWB TC(W) No. 34/2002 shall be followed. The Project
Proponent should agree in advance with MFC of CEDD on the site allocation.
Subject to the final decision by MFC, Type 1 sediments are typically disposed
to South Cheung Chau and/or East of Ninepin as open sea disposal while Type 2
sediments are disposed to East Sha Chau as confined
marine disposal. Sampling and
Testing Plan(s) should be prepared in accordance with ETWB
TC(W) No. 34/2002. Site investigation, based on the
Sediment Sampling and Testing Plan(s), should be carried out in order to
confirm the disposal arrangements for the proposed excavated sediments. A
Sediment Quality Report (SQR) should then be submitted to EPD for agreement
prior to the tendering of the construction contract, discussing in details
the site investigation, testing results as well as the delineation of each of
the categories of excavated materials and the corresponding types of
disposal. The
excavated sediments is expected to be loaded onto the dumping trucks and
transferred to the barging point where the sediments would be transported via
barge to the existing designated disposal sites allocated by the MFC. The
excavated sediment would be disposed of according to its determined disposal
options and ETWB TC(W) No. 34/2002. Requirements
of the Air Pollution Ordinance (Construction Dust) Regulation, where
relevant, shall be adhered to during excavation, transportation and disposal
of sediments. Stockpiling
of contaminated sediments should be avoided as far as possible. If temporary stockpiling of contaminated
sediments is necessary, the excavated sediment should be covered by tarpaulin
and the area should be placed within earth bunds or sand bags to prevent leachate from entering the ground, nearby drains and/or
surrounding water bodies. The
stockpiling areas should be completely paved or covered by linings in order
to avoid contamination to underlying soil or groundwater. Separate and clearly defined areas should
be provided for stockpiling of contaminated and uncontaminated
materials. Leachate,
if any, should be collected and discharged according to the Water Pollution
Control Ordinance (WPCO). In order
to minimize the potential odour / dust emissions during excavation and
transportation of the sediment, the excavated sediments should be wetted
during excavation / material handling and should be properly covered when
placed on trucks or barges. Loading of
the excavated sediment to the barge should be controlled to avoid splashing
and overflowing of the sediment slurry to the surrounding water. The
barge transporting the sediments to the designated disposal sites should be
equipped with tight fitting seals to prevent leakage and should not be filled
to a level that would cause overflow of materials or laden water during
loading or transportation. In
order to minimize the exposure to contaminated materials, workers should,
when necessary, wear appropriate personal
protective equipments (PPE) when handling contaminated sediments. Adequate washing and cleaning facilities
should also be provided on site. |
To
ensure the sediment is handled and disposed of in a least impacted way and in
accordance to the statutory requirements |
MTR / Contractor |
Detailed Design Stage and
Construction Phase |
ETWB TC(W) NO. 34/2002, Dumping
at Sea Ordinance (DASO), APCO and WPCO |
DP1, DP2 |
All
works areas with sediments concern |
Section 9.94 |
Containers for Storage of Chemical Waste: The
Contractor should register with EPD as a chemical waste producer and to
follow the guidelines stated in the Code of Practice on the Packaging,
Labelling and Storage of Chemical Wastes. Containers used for storage of
chemical waste should: - Be
compatible with the chemical wastes being stored, maintained in good
condition and securely sealed. - Have a
capacity of less than 450 litters unless the specifications have been
approved by EPD. - Display
a label in English and Chinese in accordance with instructions prescribed in
Schedule 2 of the Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation. |
To
properly store the chemical waste |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
Code of Practice on the Packaging, Labelling
and Storage of Chemical Wastes Waste Disposal
(Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Chemical waste
storage area |
Section 9.95 |
Chemical Storage Area: Be
clearly labeled to indicate corresponding chemical
characteristics of the chemical waste and used for storage of chemical waste
only. Be
enclosed on at least 3 sides. Have an
impermeable floor and bunding, of capacity to
accommodate 110% of the volume of the largest container or 20% by volume of
the chemical waste stored in that area, whichever is the greatest. Have
adequate ventilation. Be
covered to prevent rainfall from entering. Be
properly arranged so that incompatible materials are adequately separated. |
To
provide appropriate storage areas for
chemical waste |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
Code of Practice on the Packaging, Labelling
and Storage of Chemical Wastes Waste Disposal
(Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Chemical waste
storage area |
Section 9.96 |
Used lubricant and waste oil: Used
lubricants and waste oil should be collected and stored in individual
containers which are fully labeled in English and
Chinese and stored in a designated secure place. These
chemical wastes should be sent to oil recycling companies, if possible, and
the empty oil drums should be collected by appropriate companies for reuse or
refill. They
should not be allowed to discharge into water courses, either by direct
discharge, or as contaminants carried in surface water runoff from the
construction site. |
To
minimize the impacts arising from the spent lubricants and waste oil |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
Code of Practice on the Packaging, Labelling
and Storage of Chemical Wastes, WPCO |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Work Sites |
Section 9.97 |
Collection and Disposal of
Chemical Waste: A
trip-ticket system should be operated in accordance with the Waste Disposal
(Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation to monitor all movements of chemical
waste. The Contractor shall employ a
licensed collector to transport and dispose of the chemical wastes, to either
the approved CWTC at Tsing Yi, or another licensed
facility, in accordance with the Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General)
Regulation. |
To
ensure the chemical wastes are handled and disposed of in accordance with the
statutory requirements. |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Work Sites |
Sections 9.98-99 |
Asbestos
Wastes:
All storage of asbestos waste should be carried out
properly in a secure place isolated from other substances so as to prevent
any possible release of asbestos fibres into the
atmosphere and contamination of other substances. The storage area should
bear warning panels to alert people of the presence of asbestos waste.
Collection, transportation and disposal of asbestos waste will follow the
trip-ticket system.
Licensed asbestos waste collectors will be appointed to
collect the asbestos waste and deliver to the designated landfill for
disposal. The Project Proponent should notify to EPD in advance for disposal
of asbestos waste. After processing the notification, EPD will issue specific
instructions and directions for disposal. The waste producer must strictly
follow these directions |
To
ensure the asbestos wastes are handled and disposed of in accordance with the
statutory requirements |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
Code of practice on
the Handling, Transportation and Disposal of Asbestos Waste |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Work Sites |
Sections 9.100 - 102 |
General Refuse: General
refuse should be stored in enclosed bins or compaction units separated from
C&D materials and chemical waste.
A reputable waste collector should be employed by the contractor to
remove general refuse from the site, separately from C&D materials and
chemical wastes. Preferably, an
enclosed and covered area should be provided to reduce the occurrence of
windblown light material. The
recyclable component of general refuse, such as aluminum
cans, paper and cleansed plastic containers should be separated from other
waste. Provision and collection of
recycling bins for different types of recyclable waste should be set up by
the Contractor. The Contractor should
also be responsible for arranging recycling companies to collect these
materials. The
Contractor should carry out an education programme for workers in avoiding,
reducing, reusing and recycling of materials generation. Posters and leaflets advising on the use of
the bins should also be provided in the sites as reminders. |
To
encourage recycling of useful materials and to ensure the general refuse is
handled and disposed of in a least impacted way |
Contractor |
Construction Phase |
NA |
DP1, DP2, DP3 |
Work
Sites |
Waste
Management (Operation Phase) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sections 9.105 – 9.106 |
Chemical Waste: The
requirements given in the Code of Practice on the Packaging, Labelling and
Storage of Chemical Wastes should be followed in handling of chemical waste
as in construction phase. A
trip-ticket system should be adopted by the operator to monitor disposal of
chemical waste. Non-recyclable
chemical waste should be disposed of at appropriate facility like CWTC by
licensed collectors. Recyclable
chemical waste should be collected and transported off-site by licensed
collectors. |
To
minimize environmental impacts arising from handling, storage and disposal of
chemical waste |
MTR |
Operation Phase |
Code of Practice on the Packaging, Labelling
and Storage of Chemical Wastes Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General) Regulation |
DP1 |
SCL – Mong Kok East to Hung Hom Section |
Sections 9.107 – 9.108 |
General Refuse: Recycling
of waste paper, aluminum cans and plastic bottles
should be encouraged, it is recommended to place clearly labeled
recycling bins at designated locations which could be accessed
conveniently. Other general refuse
should be separated from chemical and industrial waste by providing separated
bins for storage to maximize the recyclable volume. A
reputable licensed waste collector should be employed to remove general
refuse on a daily basis to minimize odour, pest and litter impacts. |
To
encourage recycling of useful materials and to ensure the general refuse is
handled and disposed of in a least impacted way |
MTR |
Operation Phase |
Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance (Cap. 132) |
DP1 |
SCL – Mong Kok East to Hung Hom Section |
Section 9.109 |
Industrial Waste |
To
recycle useful materials and ensure industrial waste is handled and disposed
of in a proper manner |
MTR |
Operation Phase |
NA |
DP1 |
SCL
– Mong Kok East to Hung Hom Section |
Land
Contamination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sections 10.24– 10.34 |
Precautionary Measures: Precautionary
measures such as visual inspection are recommended to be undertaken during
construction activities that disturb soil.
The inspection process should involve a visual observation of
excavated soils for discolouration and the presence of oils, together with
identifying the presence of odours, which may also indicate soil and/or
groundwater contamination. If soil discolouration
or the presence of oil/unnatural odour is noted
during visual inspection, sampling and testing should also be undertaken to
verify the presence of contamination. |
To act as a general precautionary
measure to screen soils for the presence contamination during construction. |
MTR/Contractor |
Construction Phase |
“Guidance Note for Contaminated Land Assessment and Remediation” “Guidance Manual for Use of Risk-based Remediation Goals for
Contaminated Land Management |
DP1, DP2 |
Within Project
Boundary where signs of contamination is identified |
Section 10.35 |
Potential Remediation of
Contaminated Soil: If land
contamination is identified, CAR and RAP detailing the proposed remediation
works should be prepared. RR should
then be prepared and submitted to EPD to demonstrate that the decontamination
work is adequate and has been carried out in accordance with the endorsed CAR
and RAP. Information such as soil treatment/disposal records (including trip
tickets), confirmatory sampling results and photographs should be included in
the RR. No construction work should be carried out prior to endorsement of
the RR by EPD. In
order to minimise environmental impacts arising
from the handling of potentially contaminated materials, the following
environmental precautionary measures are recommended to be utilised during the course of any required site
remediation: - Excavation
profiles must be properly designed and executed with attention to the
relevant requirements for environment, health and safety; - Excavation
should be carried out during dry season as far as possible to minimise
contaminated runoff from contaminated soils; - Supply
of suitable clean backfill material is needed after excavation; - If
proposed remediation methods employ chemical oxidation methods as the
contaminant mass reduction technology, chemicals will be securely and
separately stored away from sources of ignition or oxidisable
items. Handling will be undertaken by
personnel with appropriate training and Personal Protective Equipment; - Vehicles
containing any excavated materials should be suitably covered to limit
potential dust emissions or contaminated wastewater run-off, and truck bodies
and tailgates should be sealed to prevent any discharge during transport or
during wet conditions; - Speed
control for the trucks carrying contaminated materials should be enforced; - Vehicle
wheel and body washing facilities at the site’s exit points should be
established and used; and - Pollution
control measures for air emissions e.g. from biopile
blower, noise emissions e.g. from blower, and water discharges e.g. runoff
control should be implemented and complied with relevant regulations and
guidelines.” |
To remediate contaminated
soil |
Contractor |
Site remediation |
“Guidance Notes for Investigation and Remediation of Contaminated
Sites of Petrol Filling Stations, Boatyards and Car Repair /Dismantling
Workshop“ |
DP1, DP2 |
Identified
contaminated sites |
Section 10.36 |
The Occupation Safety and
Health Ordinance (OSHO) (Chapter 509) and its subsidiary Regulations should
be followed by all site personnel working on the site at all times. In
addition, the following basic health and safety measures should be
implemented as far as possible: Set up a
list of safety measures for site workers. Provide
written information and training on safety for site workers. Keep a
log-book and plan showing the contaminated zones and clean zones. Maintain
a hygienic working environment. Avoid
dust generation. Provide
face and respiratory protection gear to site workers. Provide
personal protective clothing (e.g. chemical resistant jackboot, liquid tight
gloves) to site workers. Provide
first aid training and materials to site workers. |
To minimise
the potentially adverse effects on health and safety of construction workers
during the course of site remediation. |
Contractor |
Site remediation and prior
to construction phase |
“Guidance Note for Contaminated Land Assessment and Remediation” “Guidance Manual for Use of Risk-based Remediation Goals for
Contaminated Land Management “Occupation Safety
and Health Ordinance (Chapter 509)” |
DP1, DP2 |
Identified
contaminated sites |
Remarks: Designated Elements under the
Project -
Item DP1: A railway from Portal
1A to the new
Item DP2: A railway tunnel more
than 800m in length between portals from Chatham Road Interchange to the new
Item DP3: Realignment of the
existing