CONTENTS

13           CONCLUSION.. 13-1

13.1       General 13-1

13.2       Air Quality. 13-1

13.3       Noise. 13-2

13.4       Water Quality. 13-3

13.5       Waste Management. 13-4

13.6       Ecology. 13-5

13.7       Fisheries. 13-6

13.8       Cultural Heritage. 13-7

13.9       Landscape and Visual 13-7

13.10    Overall Conclusion. 13-8

 

APPENDICES

Appendix 13.1      Key Assessment Assumptions and Limitation of Assessment Methodologies

Appendix 13.2      Summary of Environmental Impacts Associated with the Project

 


13                     CONCLUSION

13.1               General

13.1.1.1   This EIA Report has been prepared for ATCL Project (the Project) in accordance with the requirements given in the EIA Study Brief (SB) (No.: ESB-342/2021) and the Technical Memorandum of Environmental Impact Assessment Process (EIAO-TM). 

13.1.1.2   Environmental assessment of the potential environmental impacts associated with the construction and operation of the Project has been conducted.  Environmental issues covered in this EIA include:

·               Air quality impact;

·               Noise impact;

·               Water quality impact;

·               Waste management implications;

·               Ecological impact (Terrestrial and Marine);

·               Fisheries impact;

·               Impact on cultural heritage; and

·               Landscape and visual impact.

13.1.1.3   This section summarises the assessment results of each technical aspect and concludes the acceptability of the overall environmental performance of the Project.

13.1.1.4   The key assessment assumption limitation of assessment methodologies and all related approach on assessment of different environmental aspects requiring agreements with EPD are given in Appendix 13.1.

13.1.1.5   A summary of environmental impacts identified in this EIA is provided in Appendix 13.2 and conclusions of each technical aspect are described in the following sections.

13.2               Air Quality

Construction Phase

13.2.1.1   The air quality impact assessment studies the potential air quality impacts associated with the construction phase of the Project. 

13.2.1.2   Potential air quality impacts from the construction works for the Project would mainly be related to construction dust from excavation, materials handling, spoil removal and wind erosion.  Quantitative construction dust impact assessment has been conducted which has taken into account the cumulative impacts from the concerned dust sources and the concurrent construction projects in the vicinity.

13.2.1.3   With the implementation of regular watering of all exposed areas and mitigation measures as defined in the Air Pollution Control (Construction Dust) Regulation, all identified representative sensitive receivers would comply with the relevant AQOs and the criterion stipulated in EIAO-TM.  With the adoption of liquid fuel with a sulphur content of not more than 0.005% by weight as stipulated in Air Pollution Control (Fuel Restriction) Regulation, locally supplied marine light diesel (MLD) with a sulphur content of not more than 0.005% by weight as stipulated in Air Pollution Control (Marine Light Diesel) Regulation and good site practices to further control and reduce the emission from the use of non-road mobile machinery from the Project, the gaseous emissions from construction plants, equipment and vessels are considered to be minimal and no adverse impact is anticipated.

Operational Phase

13.2.1.4   In terms of operational impacts, the key air pollutants emissions associated with the marine facilities and marine vessels have been assessed cumulatively with key existing vehicular emission and marine emissions.  Given that zero emission vehicles will be adopted for the Project, there will be no emission from the vehicles on the entire ATCL and stations.  The key provision of the proposed depot is the vehicle maintenance workshop which includes services bays, car lifts, brake testers, overheard crane, compressed air supply, vehicle repair hand tools, etc.  Electrified equipment would be provided, hence, no gaseous and particulate emissions generated from exhaust emissions of the electrified equipment used for maintenance operations are expected.  There will be NRMMs in the proposed depot.  Air Pollution Control (NRMMs) (Emission) Regulation and Air Pollution Control (Fuel Restriction) Regulation shall be followed to control the fuel combustion emission from NRMMs.  Exhaust emissions of NRMMs adopted for maintenance operations are expected to be limited.

13.2.1.5   In respect of the operational phase of the Project, the assessment revealed that the predicted cumulative air quality impacts comply with the RSP, FSP, NO2 and SO2 AQOs at all the identified representative ASRs and no adverse operational phase impacts are expected to occur. 

13.3               Noise

13.3.1.1   The noise assessment studies the potential noise impacts on Noise Sensitive Receivers (NSRs) due to the construction and operation of the Project.

Construction Phase

13.3.1.2   The noise impacts arising from daytime construction activities for the Project have been evaluated.  With proper implementation of noise mitigation measures including use of quieter construction methods, quieter PMEs, noise barrier, noise enclosure and noise insulating fabric, construction noise levels at all the representative NSRs would be within the criteria stipulated in the EIAO-TM.  No adverse construction noise impacts are anticipated.

Operational Phase

13.3.1.3   Operational noise sources including zero emission vehicle, and, fixed plant at depot and marine facilities are identified.  Given the large separation between depot / marine facilities and the NSR, significant operational noise sources impact due to the proposed depot and marine facilities are not anticipated.  In addition, there are no other fixed plant at the proposed stations and natural ventilation will be adopted, hence, noise impact from mechanical ventilation system is not expected.  Impact of zero emission vehicle have been assessed.  Maximum Sound Power Level (SWL) of zero emission vehicle have been predicted in the assessment, which is 100dB(A).  With the proper selection of zero emission vehicle, adverse operational noise impacts from the Project are not anticipated.

13.4               Water Quality

Construction Phase

13.4.1.1   Based on the selected construction method, no open sea dredging works for the Project is required.  Potential water quality impact from marine-based and land-based construction works, the generation of wastewater, and the sewage from workforce under the Project have been assessed.  Silt curtain would be set up to enclose the entire active work area before the commencement of piling works for marine facilities and marine viaduct to control sediment dispersion.  At most two marine piles will be installed / constructed concurrently at the proposed marine facilities work area and the viaduct works area across Tung Chung Navigation Channel, respectively during construction phase.  Good site practices, such as adopting clean ballast system, sufficient vessel clearance from seabed, etc, are recommended to minimise the potential water quality impact from marine construction works.  With the implementation of the recommended mitigation measures, adverse water quality impact from the Project during the construction phase is not anticipated. 

Operational Phase

13.4.1.2   The potential water quality impact arising from the operation of the Project has been assessed.  This impact is associated with the change in flow regime from the presence of the Project facilities, maintenance dredging, sewage and wastewater generated from workforce, depot operation, and potential oil spillage from the operation of the marine vessels.  Modelling assessment indicated change in flow regime due to the presence of the Project facilities (1) would be localized within the embayment area between the Airport Island and the Hong Kong Port and have no noticeable impact beyond and (2) would not affect the identified beneficial uses within the embayment, and thus will not result in unacceptable water quality impact. 

13.4.1.3   Maintenance dredging will be carried out to allow vessels to access the marine facilities at low tide and to enhance navigational safety.  Cage type silt curtain will be provided during maintenance dredging for the marine facilities and the maximum allowable rate of dredging would be limited to 40 m3/hr.  No unacceptable change in water quality from maintenance dredging would be expected with the above mitigation measures.  Other mitigation measures, including no direct discharge of untreated sewage, regular cleaning and removal of floating refuse, no new drainage outfall in marine facilities, provision of adequately designed pollution removal devices to new drainage will be implemented.  With the implementation of the recommended mitigation measures, adverse water quality impact from the Project during the operational phase is not anticipated. 

13.5               Waste Management

Construction Phase

13.5.1.1   Potential waste management implications from the generation of waste during the construction phase have been evaluated.  The waste types generated from the Project would include C&D materials, marine sediment, chemical wastes from maintenance of construction plant and equipment, general refuse from the workforce, and floating refuse.  It has been estimated that 21,379m3 of inert C&D materials, 1,950 m3 of non-inert C&D materials, 2,803m3 of land-based and marine-based sediment, less than 100 litres per month of chemical waste, 198 tonnes of general refuse, as well as 3m3 per year of floating refuse. 

13.5.1.2   In order to reduce the disposal quantity of waste, waste re-use and recycling on-site would be implemented.  The amounts of waste to be backfilled on-site include 5,963 m3 of inert C&D material and 375 m3 of land-based sediment while the waste to be recycled include 450 m3 of non-inert C&D material, 9 tonnes of general refuse and 1 m3 per year of floating refuse. 

13.5.1.3   With proper implementation of the mitigation measures such as good site practices, waste reduction through good management and control, proper storage, collection and transportation of waste, all dump trucks engaged on site for delivery of C&D materials from the site to designated locations equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) or equivalent system Automatic Identification System (AIS) for real time tracking and monitoring of their travel routings and parking locations in order to avoid illegal dumping or landfilling of C&D materials etc., adverse environmental impacts from waste management during construction phase are not anticipated. 

13.5.1.4   1,895m3 and 533m3 of land-based and marine-based sediment will be disposed of for Type 1 – Open Sea Disposal and Type 1 – Open Seas Disposal (Dedicated Sites) respectively.  With implementation of the recommended mitigation measures and the requirements of Practice Note for Authorized Persons and Registered Structural Engineers on Management Framework for Disposal of Dredged/Excavated Sediment (PNAP ADV-21), adverse environmental impacts arising from the excavation, treatment, transportation and disposal of marine sediment are not anticipated.

Operational Phase

13.5.1.5   Potential waste management implications from the generation of waste during the operational phase have been evaluated.  The main waste types include chemical waste, municipal solid waste from maintenance activities and staff and passengers, floating refuse and marine sediments from maintenance dredging at marine facilities.  It has been estimated that maximum 35,000m3 of marine sediment from maintenance dredging in every two years, less than 100 litres of chemical waste per month, 11 tonnes of general refuse per year and 3m3 of floating refuse per year will be generated during operational phase, with the implementation of the recommended mitigation measures and the requirements of PNAP ADV-21 for excavation, treatment, handling, transportation and disposal. 

13.6               Ecology

13.6.1.1   A desktop literature review and supporting field surveys were conducted to establish the ecological profile of the area within and surrounding the Project site.  Potential impacts to terrestrial and marine ecological resources due to the construction and operation of the Project were assessed.

Construction Phase

13.6.1.2   The Project would involve minimal vegetation clearance and loss of small patch of woodland fringe with low to moderate ecological value.  Considering the habitat loss is largely restricted to developed area which is urbanized, the direct habitat loss caused by the construction activities is considered to be Minor.  Also, given the road/ road edge vegetation areas/ developed area are not typical habitats for wildlife and that no fauna species of conservation importance were recorded in the Project Site, direct impact on wildlife (esp. fauna species of conservation importance) due to the Project is considered to be Negligible.

13.6.1.3   Considering the temporary nature of the construction works at the marine viaduct and marine facilities, the small extent of area affected and water quality mitigation measures will be implemented, impacts from habitat loss and disturbance of the Project are considered to be of minor significance.  Unacceptable impacts on the benthic communities, subtidal and intertidal habitats, as well as key marine species and functionality of marine parks due to the construction of the Project are not anticipated. 

Operational Phase

13.6.1.4   During the operational phase, the developed area within the Project site will be reinstated, but the loss of 0.31ha woodland at the edge of Scenic Hill will be permanent.  Considering the degraded nature and involved small-scaled loss, unacceptable impact due to permanent loss of woodland and the area would likely be developed into a landscape feature with vegetation planting is considered to be Minor.  However, precautionary measures are recommended with respect to water quality control and disturbance to adjacent wildlife in order to minimise impacts.   Residual ecological impacts of the Project is not anticipated.

 

13.6.1.5   The affected benthic and marine ecological habitat is considered to be very small and availability of habitat elsewhere shows unacceptable impacts are not expected.  Indirect impacts to marine ecological resources, including prey resources of Chinese White Dolphins (CWD) in the vicinity of the Project site, the change in water quality from maintenance dredging and the change in hydrodynamic properties due to the Project operation are also expected to be Minor.  Water quality mitigation measures will be sufficient to mitigate the impact on marine ecological resources (e.g. deployment of cage-type silt curtain during construction, good site practise).  With the implementation of relevant mitigation measures, all operational marine ecological impacts are deemed acceptable.

13.7               Fisheries

13.7.1.1   A review of baseline information on commercial fisheries resources, habitats and fishing operations surrounding the waters of the proposed Project from available literature studies the potential fisheries impacts on sensitive receivers due to the construction and operation of the Project.

Construction Phase

13.7.1.2   Potential impacts arising from the proposed construction of the marine viaduct and the marine facilities include temporary disturbance to fisheries habitats and loss of access to fishing ground within the Project area.  Impacts on fisheries are expected to be minor considering that the extent of this area is of low fisheries operation and low to moderate fisheries production, as well as low commercial value of majority of fisheries resources.  Also, impact of elevated levels of underwater sound as a result of construction activities are considered minor considering the background underwater sound level in the vicinity.  Changes of water quality due to construction activities are considered to be minor to fisheries resources.

13.7.1.3   The construction of the Project has been designed to reduce potential impacts on water quality which will, in turn, reduce impacts on fisheries resources.  No fisheries-specific mitigation measures are required during construction and no unacceptable residual impacts to fisheries are expected to occur. 

Operational Phase

13.7.1.4   During operation phase of the marine facilities and marine viaduct, permanent loss of fishing ground of <0.01 ha for pile structures of marine viaduct section and marine facilities and loss of access to approximately 8.33 ha of fishing ground are expected.  However, the affected area is considered to very small compared to the availability of fishing grounds elsewhere in Northern Lantau waters available for fishing activities.  Hence, impacts on fisheries are expected to be minor.  Underwater sound due to vessel operation is considered to be minor to fisheries resources which are habituated to a relatively high background level of underwater sound.  Indirect impacts to fisheries resources related to perturbations to key water quality parameters from maintenance dredging for the marine facilities are expected to be minor as well since the predicted changes in water quality are localised to immediate vicinity of the Project.  No unacceptable change in water quality would be expected.  All of the potential operational fisheries impacts identified are deemed acceptable.

13.8               Cultural Heritage

13.8.1.1   No impact on declared monuments, proposed monuments, graded historic sites/buildings/structures, sites/buildings/structures in the new list of proposed grading items; and Government historic sites are identified within the Assessment Area.  A part of Ha Law Wan Site of Archaeological Interest locates within the Assessment Area with large separation distance (approximately 295m) from the proposed works of the Project.  No impact to these cultural heritage resources arising from the Project is anticipated.  Hence, no mitigation measures are required.

13.8.1.2   The desktop review supplemented with the results of geophysical surveys conducted for the Project identified eight sonar contacts in MF Site, which are interpreted as modern debris, dumped materials, and navigation buoys, while five magnetic anomalies found in ATCL Site are interpreted as debris.  They are considered to have no marine archaeological potential.  No marine archaeological impact arising from the Project is anticipated.  No mitigation measures and further MAI are required.

 

13.8.1.3   Although sub-bottom profiling (SBP) and marine magnetometer (MAG) were not conducted at the Marine Facilities Survey Area (MF Site), the seabed in MF Site has been highly disturbed with deep scars from anchoring and seabed disturbance works in the past for many years with very low marine archaeological potential, the potential impact is considered minimal.  As a precautionary measure, the project proponent and his/her contractor are required to inform AMO immediately when any antiquities or supposed antiquities under the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance (Cap 53) are discovered during the seabed disturbance works in the MF Site and the ATCL Site. 

13.9               Landscape and Visual

13.9.1.1   The Landscape Resources (LRs) and Landscape Character Areas (LCAs) as well as the Visually Sensitive Receivers (VSRs) within the Visual Envelop (VE) of the Project, were identified and assessed.

13.9.1.2   The Project could cause moderate to insubstantial impacts to all the LRs and LCAs.  With the implementation of mitigation measures during construction phase and operational phase, except for the Amenity Landscape Areas along Airport Road and Chek Lap Kok Road (LR5) and Transport Corridor Landscape (LCA1), the residual landscape impacts on all the other concerning LRs and LCAs are expected to be reduced to ‘Slight’ and ‘Insubstantial’.

13.9.1.3   The residual visual impacts on VSRs are anticipated to be in the range of ‘Slight’ to ‘Insubstantial’ with the provision of mitigation measures during construction phase and operational phase respectively.  Hence, the visual impacts are considered acceptable with mitigation measures.

13.10           Overall Conclusion

13.10.1.1   The findings in this EIA Study for all aspects during the construction and operational phase of the Project have been studied and identified in accordance with the requirements outlined in the EIA Study Brief (ESB-342/2021), EIAO-TM and all environmental legislation and standards.

13.10.1.2   In conclusion, with the implementation of the proposed mitigation measures, no adverse environmental impacts is anticipated during the construction and operational phases of the Project.