Waste Disposal (Amendment) Ordinance 2013
Introduction / What is Construction Waste? / Notification Form / Further information / FAQs / Enquiries
Introduction
To enhance the control of the depositing or dumping of construction waste on a private land, EPD has introduced the prior notification procedures under the Waste Disposal (Amendment) Ordinance 2013. Under the newly enacted sections 16B and 16C, it requires a person to obtain the written permission of the owners given in a specified form (EPD-238) and submit it to EPD before the intended date of the deposition. After acquiring EPD’s acknowledgement on the form, the depositor (e.g. the contractor concerned or the dump truck driver transporting construction waste) must ensure that a copy of the acknowledged form is displayed in a conspicuous place on the lot before depositing the waste.
The acknowledgement from Director of Environmental Protection only represents that the notification of depositing activity is in compliance with section 16B(3) of the Waste Disposal Ordinance (WDO). The depositing activity still has to be in compliance with other applicable laws of Hong Kong. The owner(s) of the Lot, contractor(s), notifier and intended depositor(s) should consult the relevant Government departments for advice.
Disposed Construction Waste
The prior notification procedures are not applicable under the following circumstances:
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the deposition forms part of the building works carried out according to the Buildings Ordinance (Application to the New Territories) Ordinance or Buildings Ordinance, such as village houses (commonly known as "small houses") built by indigenous inhabitants; or
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the total area of construction waste on the same private lot (regardless of who deposited the waste) does not exceed 20 square metres after the deposition.
What is Construction Waste?
"Construction (including demolition) waste" means any substance, matter or thing which is generated as a result of construction work and abandoned, whether or not it has been processed or stockpiled before being abandoned. The construction work in general includes site clearance, excavation, construction, refurbishment, renovation, demolition and road works. Common construction waste usually includes rock, rubble, sand, concrete, asphalt, brick, tile, etc. For detailed definition, please refer to the Waste Disposal (Charges for Disposal of Construction Waste) Regulation.
Common construction waste
Notification Form
Before the commencement date of depositing activity, written permission of land owners and relevant information should be submitted to EPD using the form (EPD-238).
(PDF format – 720 KB) |
Form EPD-238 (Request for acknowledgement on owners’ permission of the depositing of construction waste on a private lot) A duly completed form should be submitted to EPD 21 days before the intended date of the deposition |
Further information
- Gazette on Waste Disposal (Amendment) Ordinance 2013 (Commencement Notice) was published on 6 June 2014 ( English / Chinese )
- Poster (Click to view pdf format)
- Leaflets (Click to view pdf format)
- Video (Click to view mp4 format)
- What's YOU can do if you spot land filling / fly-tipping incident?
http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/landfilling/incident/incident.html
- Land Filling and Fly-tipping Activity Report Form (Click to download)
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Contractors, land owners and notifiersQ1: | Who should be the notifier? |
A1: |
The notification form (EPD-238) could be submitted by any party including the land owner, main contractor, sub-contractor, depositor or their agents. |
Q2: | What is the definition of a private lot under the new provisions of the Waste Disposal Ordinance? |
A2 : |
According to the definition in section 2(1) of the Waste Disposal Ordinance, a private lot means a piece or parcel of ground held under a Government lease and identified by a lot number as defined by the Land Registration Regulations. |
Q3 : |
How does EPD verify the list of land owners on a notification form EPD-238 in which written permission from all owners has been obtained for an intended deposition of construction waste on a private lot? |
A3 : |
EPD will verify the list of land owners of the private lot on the notification form EPD-238 against the records of the Land Register. If there is any discrepancy, EPD will clarify with the notifier. Where updating the records in Land Register is required, the person concerned should complete the registration process with the Land Registry accordingly, so as to enable EPD to further process and acknowledge the specified form. |
Q4: |
After submitting the notification form EPD-238 to EPD, do I need to wait for not less than 21 days before commencing the depositing activity? |
A4 : |
According to the Waste Disposal Ordinance, the notification form EPD-238 with supporting documents should be submitted to EPD at least 21 calendar days before the intended depositing activity. The processing time depends on whether the land owners’ permission and their signatories as well as information and documents related to the depositing activity are complete and in good order. For detailed requirements, please refer to “A Guide to Completing the Notification Form EPD-238” which is available in EPD’s website. If the depositing activity has complied with other legal requirements, the person concerned may commence the deposition after the form has been acknowledged by EPD. |
Q5: |
Why should a copy of the acknowledged form (Parts C and D and the site plan of the lot) be displayed in a conspicuous place on the private lot at all times during the depositing activity? |
A5: |
This arrangement is to let the public know that valid permissions from the land owners concerned have been obtained for the depositing activity. It also facilitates the effective tracking and enforcement by Government departments against non-compliance. |
Q6 : | Being a private lot owner, can I authorize others on my behalf to sign the notification form EPD-238? |
A6 : |
Yes, provided that the authorization document for the authorized signatory is also submitted together with the notification form EPD-238 to the EPD. You shall note that any person who produces any false or forged information to the authority is liable to prosecution. |
Q7 : | What precautionary measures should be taken to comply with the new provisions? |
A7 : |
You should ensure that you have gone through the statutory prior notification procedures: (1) Before commencement of the depositing activity, you have to obtain the written permission of all land owners of the lot; Furthermore, you have to display a copy of relevant parts of the acknowledged form (including Parts C and D and the site plan of the lot) in a conspicuous place of the lot (e.g. entrance of construction site or main haul road) at all times during the depositing activity and adopt appropriate measures (e.g. fencing or traffic cones) to delineate the specified area of deposition so as to ensure there is no deposition outside the specified area; and should ensure the depositing activity is in compliance with other legal requirements. |
Q8 : | Are there any circumstances under which the new provisions of the Amendment Ordinance are not applicable? |
A8 : |
The prior notification procedures are not applicable under the following circumstances: (1) The depositing activity forms part of the building works carried out according to the Buildings Ordinance (Application to the New Territories) Ordinance or the Buildings Ordinance, e.g. a Form BD103 has been issued by the Buildings Department for the construction works, or a Certificate of Exemption has been issued by the Lands Department; or (2) The total area of construction waste on the same private lot (regardless of who deposited the waste) does not exceed 20 square metres after the deposition. |
Q9 : | Is a notification form EPD-238 required for deposition of construction waste in private or public housing estates? |
A9 : |
The Amendment Ordinance aims at enhancing control of the depositing of construction waste on private land in rural areas to protect the environment and the interest of land owners, by preventing abuses arising from depositing activities which are carried out without the consent of the land owners. Through the statutory prior notification procedures, relevant departments are also alerted of the depositing activities in advance, so as to remind the persons concerned of other legal requirements and take timely follow up actions. |
Q10: |
Why should the specified deposition area be delineated by fencing, traffic cones, etc.? Will EPD acknowledge the notification form EPD-238 if there is no such delineation? |
A10: |
Contractors, land owners and/or notifiers shall adopt appropriate measures to clearly identify the specified area of deposition for depositors (e.g. dump truck drivers and construction site workers). This could prevent them from depositing construction waste outside the specified area and breaking the law. EPD will acknowledge the notification form EPD-238 after the persons concerned have adopted measures to clearly identify the specified area of deposition. |
Q11: |
Before submitting the notification form EPD-238, do I have to engage a land surveyor to verify the boundary of the lot for the intended deposition? |
A11: |
The notifiers, land owners and intended depositors have the responsibility to ensure that the location and boundary of the lot for the intended deposition are both correct. In case of doubt about the lot boundary, you may engage relevant professionals (e.g. land surveyors) for verification. If the depositing activity causes the deposition of waste on government land or others’ lots, the persons concerned are liable to prosecution and claims. |
Q12: |
Is EPD required to seek approval from other departments before acknowledging the notification form EPD-238? |
A12: |
EPD’s acknowledgement on the notification form EPD-238 only represents that the depositing activity is in compliance with section 16B(3) of the Waste Disposal Ordinance (i.e. with valid written permission of all land owners concerned). The depositing activity still has to be in compliance with other legal requirements. Notifiers, land owners and intended depositors should consult the relevant Government departments for advice as necessary. |
Q13: |
If the intended depositing activity contravenes other legislations, or if there is objection raised by other departments, will EPD still acknowledge the notification form EPD-238? |
A13: |
EPD’s acknowledgement on the notification form EPD-238 only represents that the depositing activity is in compliance with section 16B(3) of the Waste Disposal Ordinance (i.e. with valid written permission of all land owners concerned). Whether the intended depositing activity contravenes other legislations would not affect the acknowledgment of the notification. |
Q14 : | Does the sole owner of a lot need to notify EPD and obtain its acknowledgement if he deposits construction waste on his own land? |
A14 : |
If the lot concerned has only one owner and the depositing or land filling of construction waste is conducted by the sole owner personally and no third party is involved, it is not required to notify EPD and obtain its acknowledgement on the notification form. |
Q15 : |
As a works contractor, will contravention of the Amendment Ordinance affect my qualification to register as a contractor/minor works contractor with the Buildings Department? |
A15 : |
According to paragraph 3(e) of Appendix M to Buildings Department’s Practice Note for Registered Contractors (PNRC) No. 38 entitled “Registration of General Building Contractors and Specialist Contractors” on renewal or restoration of registration of general building contractors and specialist contractors, ‘a contractor who has been convicted of any environmental offence involving an imprisonment sentence will be required to attend an interview’. Moreover, it is specified in paragraph 2(f) of Appendix O to PNRC No. 69 entitled “Minor Works Contractors Registration” that for renewal or restoration of registration of minor works contractors, ‘a contractor who has been convicted of 4 or more environmental offences committed on the same site within a rolling 3 months will be required to attend an interview’. For details of the PNRC, please visit BD’s website. |
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Construction waste transporters | |
Q16 : |
If a contractor or land owner requests to deposit construction waste on a private land, do I need to obtain a copy of EPD’s acknowledged form from him in advance to prove that the activity concerned complies with the new provisions? |
A16 : | You should ask for a copy of EPD’s acknowledged form from the party concerned in advance. You should also ensure that a copy of the acknowledged form (including Parts C and D and the site plan of the lot) has been displayed in a conspicuous place on the lot. If you conduct a depositing activity without all owners’ permission and EPD’s acknowledgement on the notification form; or the activity causes the deposition of waste on government land or others’ lots, you will be liable to prosecution and claims. |
Q17 : |
Regarding the transportation of construction waste, what precautionary measures should I take to ensure that the deposition of construction waste complies with the new provisions? |
A17 : |
(1) You should enquire the person who arranged the deposition of construction waste (e.g. land owner, contractor, sub-contractor or your employer) on whether the statutory notification procedures for the depositing activity have been completed. |
Q18 : | In case the person who requests me to deposit construction waste has not completed the notification procedures for deposition of construction waste on private land, will I breach the law if I carry out the depositing activity under such circumstances? |
A18 : | In general, you are legally liable for the non-compliant activity. The Authority may take enforcement and prosecution action depending on the actual circumstances and relevant evidence of the case. To comply with the new provisions, you should confirm with the person who arranged the deposition of construction waste (e.g. land owner, contractor, subcontractor or your employer) that permission from all owners have been obtained and the depositing activity has gone through the statutory notification procedures. |
Q19 : | If construction waste is deposited on the same lot at different times or on different dates by different dump truck drivers, how can I ensure that the depositing activity concerned complies with the new provisions? |
A19 : | You should confirm with the person who arranged the deposition of construction waste (e.g. land owner, contractor, sub-contractor or your employer) that permission from all owners have been obtained and the depositing activity has gone through the statutory notification procedures. At the same time, you should ensure that a copy of the relevant parts of the EPD’s acknowledged form (including Parts C and D and the site plan of the lot) has been displayed in a conspicuous place on the lot during the depositing activity. |
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Miscellaneous | |
Q 20 : | Is there a grace period under the Amendment Ordinance? |
A 20 : | There is no grace period. The Amendment Ordinance has come into full operation since 4 August 2014. |
Q 21 : | If it is found that no notification form for the depositing or land filling of construction waste on a private lot has been acknowledged by EPD, but the depositors concerned can prove that permission has been given by all of the owners of the lot, will EPD prosecute the persons concerned? |
A 21 : |
EPD will conduct investigations into such cases. If it is confirmed that no notification form for the land filling activity been acknowledged by EPD, follow-up action will be taken on the persons for the non-compliance under sections 16B(3) (i.e. without the valid permission of all owners of the lot) and 16C(4) (i.e. a copy of the acknowledged form from EPD is not displayed) of the Waste Disposal Ordinance. |
Q22 : | Can I lodge an appeal if EPD refuses to acknowledge a notification? |
A22 : | The appeal mechanism under section 24 of the Waste Disposal Ordinance is not applicable to the acknowledgment of notification form EPD-238. The procedure for EPD to verify the list and details of land owners of the relevant private lot provided on the notification form against the records of the Land Register is relatively simple. Nevertheless, you may still express your dissatisfaction with EPD’s decision through many other means. Persons concerned may approach and consult our staff directly so as to deal with the matter as soon as possible. |
Q23 : | What can I do if I see the depositing or land filling of construction waste on a private lot is different from the information given on the displayed notification form? Will EPD prosecute the persons concerned? |
A23 : |
You may dial EPD’s hotline 2838 3111 or contact EPD’s Regional Office of the district to provide information on the land filling activity to us and we will approach the persons concerned to understand the situation. If any person is found to have willfully provided false information in the notification, we will consider bringing prosecution against the persons concerned in accordance with section 16C (6) of the Waste Disposal Ordinance. |
Q24 : | If I have questions regarding the Amendment Ordinance or when filling out the Notification Form EPD-238, are there any guidelines available for reference? |
A24 : |
You may visit the following EPD website: http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/environmentinhk/waste/prob_solutions/wdao.html to download the information leaflet on the Amendment Ordinance and “A Guide to Completing the Notification Form EPD-238” for reference. |
Q25 : | What can I do if I witness a suspected land filling or fly-tipping incident? |
A25 : |
You may dial the EPD hotline at 2838 3111 or contact EPD’s Regional Office of the district to report the incident to us. You may also visit the following EPD website: http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/landfilling/incident/incident.html to download the “Land filling and Fly-tipping Activities Report Form” and fax the completed form to 2838 3111. |
Enquiries
Tel: | 2838 3111 |
E-mail: | enquiry@epd.gov.hk |