Conventional pipe repairing and replacement may need to open the road surface. Cured-In-Place Pipe (CIPP) Lining is considered to be one of the quieter construction methods, compared to the traditional "open, cut and replace" method. Firstly, the deflated soft liner fabric material is pulled into the host pipe by a winch. Then, the liner is inflated by compressed air such that it can stay tight-fit with the host pipe. Finally, the liner is then cured by steam. Until the liner cools down, it hardens.