Annex 3 Steps to identify the environmental aspects and the associated impacts

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A Guide to Corporate Environmental Performance Reporting - Annex3

The environmental impacts of an organization refer to the changes which take place in the environment as a result of the activities and services of the organization. For example, an activity of handling of hazardous materials, which has potential for accidental spillage, may have an environmental impact on contamination of soil or water.

The identification of significant environmental impacts can be dealt with the following three steps:

  1. Among the activities and services, select those which are large enough for meaningful examination and small enough to be sufficiently understood.
  2. Identify as many environmental aspects as possible associated with the selected activities or services. (Note: an environmental aspect refers to an element of the organization's activities and services which can have a beneficial or adverse impact on the environment.)
  3. Identify as many actual and potential environmental impacts as possible associated with each identified aspect.

Examples from the three steps above are shown as follows.

Activity
Handling of hazardous
materials

Next step

Aspect
Potential for
accidental spillage

Next step

Impact
Contamination
of soil or water

Service
Vehicle
Maintenance

Next step

Aspect
Exhaust
emissions

Next step

Impact
Reduction of
air emissions

 

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