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研究報告

CHAPTER 5 DATA UNCERTAINTIES

5.3 PAHS
   

Method detection limit of 5 ng per sample for each target PAHs was achieved. Uncertainties of method precision with each PAHs compound were evaluated through the determination of replicate precision by comparing the same compound result in replicate injections. The replicate precision is calculated as a fraction of difference over averaged values of the replicates. Determining the uncertainty of the collected data was done by multiplying it with the average replicate precision. The uncertainty value is calculated by the root-mean-square of the above plus the analytical detection limit, where:

formula

This effectively adjusts the uncertainty so that it equals the detection limit when the sample data is zero, and when the sample data is high, the detection limit will become insignificant in the calculation.

The uncertainty in the flow values (generally taken as 5%) has also been root-mean-squared into the uncertainty value when the units are converted from ng per sample to ngm-3. Ten field samples were used for the evaluation of method precision including sampling and analysis performance. Table 5.3a presents the uncertainty values for each target PAHs and the percentage difference relative to the mean value

Table 5.3a Uncertainty of Sampled PAHs and Percentage Difference to the Mean Value

Anthracene

Date Collected Mean (ng/m3) Uncertainty (ng/m3) Percentage Difference (%)
20-Jul-99 5.40 0.54 10.04
16-Aug-99 5.78 0.58 10.05
16-Mar-00 1.45 0.19 12.77
Overall average 4.21 0.44 10.95
Benzo(a)anthracene
Date Collected Mean (ng/m3) Uncertainty (ng/m3) Percentage Difference (%)
20-Jul-99 1.89 0.28 14.86
16-Aug-99 1.28 0.23 17.89
16-Mar-00 0.30 0.15 49.16
Overall average 1.16 0.22 27.31
Benzo(a)pyrene
Date Collected Mean (ng/m3) Uncertainty (ng/m3) Percentage Difference (%)
20-Jul-99 1.08 0.27 24.68
16-Aug-99 0.75 0.24 31.47
16-Mar-00 0.82 0.13 15.19
Overall average 0.89 0.21 23.78
Chrysene
Date Collected Mean (ng/m3) Uncertainty (ng/m3) Percentage Difference (%)
20-Jul-99 1.30 0.18 13.89
16-Aug-99 1.77 0.23 13.05
16-Mar-00 0.43 0.17 39.63
Overall average 1.17 0.19 22.19
   
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最近修訂日期: 二零零五年十二月二十二日