Contents
1.1 Purpose of the
Manual
1.2 Project
Description
1.3 Objective of the
EM&A
1.4 Scope of the
EM&A Programme
1.5 Organisation
& Structure of the EM&A
1.6 Arrangement for Advanced
Works and River Modification Works Contract
1.7 Structure of the
EM&A Manual
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Construction
Phase EM&A
2.3 Operation Phase
EM&A
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Monitoring
Parameters
3.3 Monitoring
Location
3.4 Monitoring
Equipment
3.5 Monitoring
Frequency
3.6 Environmental
Compliance and EAP
4 NOISE
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Methodology and
Criteria
4.3 Monitoring
Equipment
4.4 Monitoring
Locations
4.5 Baseline
Monitoring
4.6 Impact Monitoring
4.7 Environmental
Quality Performance Limits
4.8 Event and Action
Plan
4.9 Audit
Requirements
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Construction
and Operational Phases
6 Ecology
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Construction
Phase
6.3 Post-Construction
Phase
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Waste Management
Practices
7.3 Waste Management
EM&A
7.4 Mitigation
Measures
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Archaeology
8.3 Built
Heritage
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Construction
Phase
9.3 Post
- Construction Phase
10 Environmental
Site Inspection
10.1 Site Inspections
10.2 Compliance with
Legal & Contractual Requirements
10.3 Environmental
Complaints
10.4 Log-Book
11 Reporting
11.1 General
11.2 Baseline
Monitoring Report
11.3 Monthly EM&A
Reports
11.4 Quarterly EM&A
Summary Reports
11.5 Annual/ Final
EM&A Review Reports
11.6 Data Keeping
11.7 Electronic
Reporting of EM&A Information
11.8 Interim
Notifications of Environmental Quality Limit Exceedances
Annexes
Annex A Implementation
Schedule
Annex B Data Record Sheet
for TSP Monitoring
Annex C Construction Phase
Noise Monitoring Data Record Sheet
Annex D Compliant Log
Changjiang
Water Resources Protection Institute (CWRPI 長江水資源保護科學研究所) in association with ERM-Hong Kong Ltd was jointly commissioned by the
Shenzhen River Regulation Office of the Shenzhen Municipal Government (深圳市治理深圳河辦公室) and the Drainage Services Department (DSD) of the HKSAR Government to undertake
an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study for the Regulation of Shenzhen
River Stage 4 (hereafter referred to as the Project). This Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A)
Manual (hereafter referred to as the Manual) is a supplementary document to the EIA
Report.
The Manual has been prepared in accordance with the EIA Study Brief (No. ESB
- 200/2008) and the Technical Memorandum
of the Environmental Impact Assessment Process (EIAO-TM). The purpose
of the Manual is to provide information, guidance and instruction to personnel
charged with environmental duties and those responsible for undertaking
EM&A work during construction and operation of the Project. It provides systematic procedures for monitoring
and auditing the environmental performance of the Project.
This Manual contains the following information:
·
Responsibilities
of the Contractor(s), Environmental Team (ET), and the Independent
Environmental Checker (IEC) with respect to the EM&A requirements during
the implementation of the Project;
·
Project
organisation;
·
Requirements
with respect to the construction and operational programme schedule and the
necessary EM&A programme to track the varying environmental impact;
·
Details
of the methodologies to be adopted including field, laboratory and analytical
procedures, and details on quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC)
programme;
·
Preliminary
definition of Action and Limit (A/L) levels;
·
Establishment
of Event and Action plans (EAPs);
·
Requirements
for reviewing pollution sources and working procedures required in the event of
exceedances of applicable environmental criteria
and/or receipt of complaints;
·
Requirements
for presentation of EM&A data and appropriate reporting procedures; and
·
Requirements
for review of EIA predictions and the effectiveness of the mitigation measures
and the EM&A programme.
An ET shall be appointed to conduct the monitoring
works and to provide specialist advice on the undertaking and implementation of
environmental responsibilities. The ET
will be led and managed by the ET Leader.
The ET Leader will have relevant education, training, knowledge,
experience and professional qualifications and the appointment will be subject
to the approval of the Director of Environmental Protection. Suitably qualified staff will be included in
the ET, and ET should not be in any way an associated body of the
Contractor(s). For the purpose of this
manual, the ET Leader, who will be responsible for, and in charge of, the ET,
is referred to as the person delegated the role of executing the EM&A
requirements for the Project.
To maintain strict control of the EM&A process,
an IEC will be engaged to verify and validate/ audit the environmental
performance of the Contractor(s).
Sufficient and suitably qualified professional and technical staff will
be employed by the IEC, as required under the EM&A programme for the
duration of the Project.
The
location and alignment of the Project components are shown in Figure
1.1 to 1.6. The scope of the Project comprises:
·
Improvement
of an approximately 4.5km long section of
·
Re-provision
of the boundary patrol road and about 4.5km of boundary
fence affected by the Project;
·
Dry
weather flow interception of the sewage currently discharged from Shenzhen side
into the Project area; and
·
Associated
landscaping works.
The
construction phase of the main works will last for 44 months. An advanced works contract on the construction of boundary fence and
boundary patrol road on Hong Kong side will be included as part of this Project
and will last for about 36 months between the period of February 2012 and
January 2015. The
proposed construction programme is presented in Table 1.1.
Table 1.1 Construction
Programme
|
Phase |
Date |
Duration |
Works Description |
1 |
Advanced
Works |
February
2012 to January 2015 |
36 months |
Construction
of boundary fence and boundary patrol road on HK side |
2 |
Preparation Phase |
March to July 2013 |
5 months |
Tendering; land resumption |
3 |
Pre-construction |
August to September 2013 |
2 months |
Construction of site access roads and site office,
site clearance, site preparation works etc. |
4 |
Construction |
October 2013 to December 2016 |
39 months |
Main construction works of the Project such as dredging
of river sediment and soil excavation, construction of flood retardation
pond, boundary fence and boundary patrol road on Shenzhen side, river
modification works, dry weather flow interception works etc. |
5 |
Post-construction |
January 2017 to March 2017 |
3 months |
Demolition of temporary structures,
landscaping works etc. |
1.2.3
Construction Works
Temporary river diversion will be carried out, if
necessary, before the commencement of the construction of the river regulation works. The main construction works include boundary
patrol road and boundary fence, temporary river diversion, soil excavation,
embankment construction, sewage diversion works and landscaping works.
The broad objective of this EM&A Manual is to
define the procedures of the EM&A programme for monitoring the
environmental performance of the Project during design, construction and
operation. The construction and
operational impacts arising from the implementation of the Project are described
in the EIA Report. The EIA Report also
specifies mitigation measures and good construction practices that will be needed to comply with the
environmental criteria or further minimise the potential impacts. These mitigation measures and their implementation
requirements are presented in the Implementation Schedule of Mitigation
Measures (see Annex A).
The main objectives of the EM&A programme are to:
·
provide
a database of environmental parameters against which to determine any short
term or long term environmental impacts;
·
provide
an early indication should any of the environmental control measures or
practices fail to achieve the acceptable standards;
·
confirm
that the mitigation measures recommended in the EIA Report are properly
incorporated into the design of the Project;
·
confirm
that the design complies with the recommendations of EIA Report and the
conditions of Environmental Permit (EP);
·
clarify
and identify potential sources of pollution, impact and nuisance arising from
the works for the responsible parties;
·
confirm
compliance with regulatory requirements, contract specifications and EIA study
recommendations;
·
monitor
performance of the mitigation measures and to assess their effectiveness;
·
take
remedial actions if unexpected issues or unacceptable impacts arise;
·
verify
the environmental impacts predicted in the EIA; and
·
audit
environmental performance.
The EIA Study indicates that an EM&A programme
will only be required for the construction and post-construction phases of this
Project. Unacceptable environmental
impacts are not predicted to occur during the operation phase, an EM&A
programme for the operation phase is not considered necessary. A summary of the requirements for each of the
environmental parameters is detailed in Table 1.2.
Table 1.2 Summary of EM&A Requirements
Parameter |
Phases |
||
Construction |
Post – Construction |
Operation |
|
Air Quality |
M (a) + SI |
- |
- |
Noise |
M (a) + SI |
- |
- |
Water Quality |
M (a) + SI |
- |
- |
Waste |
SI (b) |
- |
- |
Terrestrial Ecology |
SI (b) |
- |
M |
Fisheries |
- |
- |
- |
Landscape and Visual |
SI (b) |
SI (b) |
- |
Land Contamination |
- |
- |
- |
Cultural Heritage |
(c) |
- |
- |
Notes: (a) M –
Environmental monitoring for the River
Modification and Associated Works (b) SI - Site inspection for
both River Modification and Associated Works and Advanced Works (c) The Project
Proponent should inform AMO immediately in case of discovery of
archaeological deposits in the course of excavation works. No monitoring or
site inspection is required for archaeology & built heritage. |
1.4
Scope of the
EM&A Programme
The scope of this EM&A programme is to:
·
establish
baseline dust and noise levels at specified locations and implement monitoring
requirements for dust and noise monitoring programme during construction;
·
implement
inspection and audit requirements for water quality, waste management and
landscape and visual impacts;
·
liaise
with, and provide environmental advice (as requested or when otherwise
necessary) to construction site staff on the significance and implications of
the environmental monitoring data;
·
identify
and resolve environmental issues and other functions as they may arise from the
works;
·
check
and quantify the Contractor(s)’s overall environmental performance,
implementation of EAPs, and remedial actions taken to
mitigate adverse environmental effects as they may arise from the works;
·
conduct
monthly reviews of monitored impact data as the basis for assessing compliance
with the defined criteria and to verify that necessary mitigation measures are
identified and implemented, and to undertake additional ad hoc monitoring and auditing as required by special
circumstances;
·
evaluate
and interpret environmental monitoring data to provide an early indication
should any of the environmental control measures or practices fail to achieve
the acceptable standards, and to verify the environmental impacts predicted in
the EIA;
·
manage
and liaise with other individuals or parties concerning other environmental
issues deemed to be relevant to the construction process;
·
conduct
regular site inspections and audits of a formal or informal nature to assess:
-
the
level of the Contractor(s)’s general environmental awareness;
-
the
Contractor(s)’s implementation of the recommendations in the EIA and their
contractual obligations;
-
the
Contractor(s)’s performance as measured by the EM&A;
-
the
need for specific mitigation measures to be implemented or the continued usage
of those previously agreed; and
-
to
advise the site staff of any identified potential environmental issues;
·
produce
monthly EM&A reports which summarise EM&A data, with full
interpretation illustrating the acceptability or otherwise of any environmental
impacts and identification or assessment of the implementation status of agreed
mitigation measures.
1.5
Organisation & Structure of the EM&A
The EM&A will require the involvement of DSD, an
ET, an IEC and the Contractor(s) (see Figure 1.7). The roles and responsibilities of the various
parties involved in the EM&A process are further expanded in the following
section.
1.5.1
Project Organisation
DSD will appoint an ET to conduct the site inspection
and monitoring and, to provide specialist advice on implementation of
environmental responsibilities.
The ET will have previous relevant experience with
managing similarly sized EM&A programmes and the ET Leader will be a
recognised environmental professional, with a minimum of seven years relevant
experience in impact assessments and EM&A programmes. The ET Leader will be responsible for, and in
charge of, the ET; and will be the person responsible for executing the
EM&A requirements, and to provide advice (if required) on environmental
clauses for Contract Specifications of the Project.
To maintain strict control of the EM&A process,
DSD will appoint an independent environmental consultant to act as the IEC to
verify and validate/ audit the environmental performance of the Contractor(s)
and works of the ET. The IEC will have
previous relevant experience with checking and auditing similarly sized
EM&A programmes and the IEC will be a recognised environmental
professional, with a minimum of seven years relevant experience in impact
assessments and EM&A programmes.
DSD
will:
·
employ
an ET to undertake monitoring, laboratory analysis and reporting of
environmental monitoring data, and site inspection of construction works;
·
employ
an IEC to audit and verify the overall environmental performance of the works
and to assess the effectiveness of the ET in their duties;
·
supervise
the Contractor(s)’ activities and confirm that the requirements in the Manual
and the Contract Documents are fully complied with;
·
develop
appropriate contract clauses to confirm that the Contractor(s) will have qualified
professionals to interface with the DSD/ ET /IEC to fulfil the EIA/EP
requirements;
·
inform
the Contractor(s) when action is required to reduce impacts in accordance with
the EAPs;
·
adhere
to the procedures for carrying out complaint investigation; and
·
participate
in joint site inspections undertaken by the ET and IEC.
The Contractor(s) will:
·
work
within the scope of the construction contract and other regulatory
requirements;
·
provide
assistance to the ET in carrying out environmental monitoring and site
inspections;
·
submit
proposals on mitigation measures in case of exceedances
of the A/L levels in accordance with the EAPs;
·
implement
measures to reduce impact where A/L levels are exceeded;
·
implement
the corrective actions instructed by DSD/ET/IEC;
·
participate
in the site inspections undertaken by the ET and the IEC, as required, and
undertake any corrective actions instructed by DSD/ETL/IEC; and
·
adhere
to the procedures for carrying out complaint investigation.
The ET will:
·
monitor
various environmental parameters as required in this Manual;
·
assess
the EM&A data and review the success of the EM&A programme determining
the adequacy of the mitigation measures implemented and the validity of the EIA
predictions as well as identify any adverse environmental impacts before they
arise;
·
carry
out regular site inspection to investigate the Contractor(s)’s site practice,
equipment and work methodologies with respect to pollution control and
environmental mitigation, and effect proactive action to pre-empt issues;
·
review
the Contractor(s)’s working programme and methodology, and comment as
necessary;
·
review
and prepare reports on the environmental monitoring data and site environmental
conditions;
·
report
on the environmental monitoring results and conditions to the IEC,
Contractor(s), DSD and EPD;
·
recommend
suitable mitigation measures to the Contractor(s) in the case of exceedance of A/L levels in accordance with the EAPs; and
·
adhere
to the procedures for carrying out complaint investigation.
The IEC will:
·
review
and audit the implementation of the EM&A programme and the overall level of
environmental performance being achieved;
·
arrange
and conduct monthly independent site audits of the works;
·
validate
and confirm the accuracy of monitoring results, monitoring equipment,
monitoring stations, monitoring procedures and locations of sensitive
receivers;
·
audit
the EIA recommendations and requirements against the status of implementation
of environmental protection measures on site;
·
on an
as needed basis, audit the Contractor(s)’s construction methodology and agree
the appropriate, reduced impact alternative in consultation with DSD, the ET
and the Contractor(s);
·
adhere
to the procedures for carrying out complaint investigation;
·
review
the effectiveness of environmental mitigation measures and project
environmental performance including the proposed corrective measures;
·
review
EM&A report submitted by the ET leader and feedback audit results to ET by
signing off relevant EM&A proformas; and
·
report
the findings of site audits and other environmental performance reviews to DSD,
ET, EPD and the Contractor(s).
1.5.2
Key Contact Information
Key contact information will be provided in a similar
format as in Table 1.3.
Table 1.3 Contact
Information - to be completed prior to commencement of construction
Name |
Position |
Telephone |
Facsimile |
E-mail |
DSD – EP Holder |
||||
To be confirmed |
|
|
|
|
Contractor(s) |
||||
To be confirmed |
|
|
|
|
ET |
||||
To be confirmed |
|
|
|
|
IEC |
||||
To be confirmed |
|
|
|
|
1.6
Arrangement for
Advanced Works and River Modification Works Contract
The Project construction will be undertaken
by two separate contracts, one for the Advanced Works within the HKSAR and one
for the River Modification Works within both the HKSAR and the
As the scale and nature of the Advanced
Works is small and the EIA Report concluded that the construction of the
Advanced Works will not cause adverse environmental impact, environmental
monitoring is not required for the Advanced Works. The environmental monitoring requirement for
the River Modification Works is specified in Sections 3 and 4 of this
Manual.
1.7
Structure of the
EM&A Manual
The remainder of the Manual is set out as follows:
·
Section 2 sets out the EM&A general requirements;
·
Section 3 sets out the EM&A requirements for air quality;
·
Section 4 sets out the EM&A requirements for noise;
·
Section 5 sets out the audit requirements for water quality;
·
Section 6 sets out the audit requirements for terrestrial
ecology;
·
Section 7 sets out the audit requirements for waste
management;
·
Section 8 sets out the audit requirements for cultural
heritage;
·
Section 9 sets out the audit requirements for landscape and
visual;
·
Section 10 describes the scope and frequency of site
environmental inspection; and
·
Section 11 details the reporting requirements for the EM&A
programme.
In this section, the general requirements of the
EM&A programme for the Project are presented. The scope of the programme is developed with
reference to the findings and recommendations of the EIA Report.
2.2.1
General
Potential environmental impacts, which were
identified during the EIA process and are associated with the construction
phase of the Project, will be addressed through the monitoring and controls
specified in this Manual and in the construction contracts.
During the construction phases of the Project, air
quality, noise, water quality, ecology, landscape and visual and waste will be
subject to EM&A, with environmental monitoring being undertaken for
construction dust and noise as determined in the EIA. Monitoring of the effectiveness of the
mitigation measures will be achieved through the environmental monitoring
programme as well as through site inspections.
The inspections will include within their scope, mechanisms to review
and assess the Contractor(s)’s environmental performance, ensuring that the
recommended mitigation measures have been properly implemented, and that the
timely resolution of received complaints are managed and controlled in a manner
consistent with the recommendations of the EIA Report.
2.2.2
Environmental Monitoring
The environmental monitoring work throughout the
Project period will be carried out in accordance with this EM&A and
reported by the ET. Monitoring works
will cover construction dust and noise and will form an important part of the
whole EM&A programme.
2.2.3
Action and Limit (A/L) Levels
A/L Levels are defined levels of impact recorded by
the environmental monitoring activities which represent levels at which a
prescribed response is required. These
Levels are quantitatively defined later in the relevant sections of this Manual
and described in principle below:
·
Action
Levels: levels beyond
which there is a clear indication of a deteriorating environmental conditions
for which appropriate remedial actions are likely to be necessary to prevent
environmental quality from falling outside the Limit Levels, which would be
unacceptable; and
·
Limit
Levels: statutory and/or
agreed contract limits stipulated in the relevant pollution control ordinances,
Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines (HKPSG) or Environmental Quality
Objectives established by the EPD. If
these are exceeded, works will not proceed without appropriate remedial action,
including a critical review of plant and working methods.
2.2.4
Event and Action Plans (EAPs)
The purpose of the EAPs is
to provide, in association with the monitoring and audit activities, procedures
for ensuring that if any significant environmental incident occurs, the cause
will be quickly identified and remediated.
This also applies to the exceedances of A/L
limits identified in the EM&A programme.
2.2.5
Site Inspections & Audits
In addition to construction dust and noise monitoring
as a means of assessing the ongoing performance of the Contractor(s), the ET
will undertake site inspections of on-site practices and procedures each
month. The primary objective of the
inspection programme will be to assess the effectiveness of the environmental
controls established by the Contractor(s) and the implementation of the
environmental mitigation measures recommended in the EIA Report. The IEC will undertake monthly site audits to
assess the performance of the Contractor(s) and the effectiveness of the ET.
Whilst the inspection and audit programme will
complement the monitoring activity, the criteria against which the inspection/
audits will be undertaken will be derived from the Clauses within the Contract
Documents which seek to enforce the recommendations of the EIA Report and the
Manual.
The findings of site inspections and audits will be
made known to the Contractor(s) at the time of the inspection to enable the
rapid resolution of identified non-conformities. Non-conformities, and the corrective actions
undertaken, will also be reported in the monthly EM&A Reports.
Section 10 of this Manual presents details of the scope and
frequency of on-site inspections and defines the range of issues that the audit
protocols will be designed to address.
2.2.6
Enquiries, Complaint and Requests for
Information
Enquiries, complaints and requests for information
may occur from a wide range of individuals and organisations including members
of the public, Government departments, the press and television media and
community groups.
Enquiries, complaints and requests for information
concerning the environmental effects of the construction works, irrespective of
how they are received, will be reported to DSD and directed to the ET which
will set up procedures for the handling, investigation and storage of such
information. The following steps will
then be followed:
1)
The
ET Leader will notify DSD of the nature of the enquiry.
2)
An
investigation will be initiated to determine the validity of the complaint and
to identify the source(s) of the issue.
3)
The
Contractor(s) will undertake the following steps, as necessary:
·
investigate
and identify source(s) of the issue;
·
if
considered necessary by DSD following consultation with the IEC, undertake
additional monitoring to verify the existence and severity of the alleged
complaint;
·
liaise
with EPD to identify remedial measures;
·
liaise
with the IEC to identify remedial measures;
·
implement
the agreed mitigation measures;
·
repeat
the monitoring to verify effectiveness of mitigation measures; and
·
repeat
review procedures to identify further practical areas of improvement if the
repeat monitoring results continue to substantiate the complaint.
4)
The
outcome of the investigation and the action taken will be documented on a
complaint log (see Annex D). A formal response to each complaint received
will be prepared by the Contractor(s) within five working days and submitted to
DSD, in order to notify the concerned person(s) that action(s) has been taken.
5)
Enquires
which trigger this process will be reported in the monthly EM&A Reports
which will include results of inspections undertaken by the Contractor(s), and
details of the measures taken, and additional monitoring results (if deemed
necessary). It should be noted that the
receipt of complaint or enquiry will not be, in itself, a sufficient reason to
introduce additional mitigation measures.
The complainant will be notified of the findings, and
audit procedures will be put in place to verify that the issue does not recur.
2.2.7
Reporting
Baseline and impact monitoring, monthly, quarterly
and final reports will be prepared by the ET on behalf of DSD and certified by
the ET Leader and verified by the IEC.
The reports will be submitted to the Contractor(s), DSD and EPD. The monthly EM&A Reports will be prepared
and submitted within two weeks of the end of each calendar month.
2.2.8
Cessation of EM&A
The cessation of EM&A programme is subject to the
satisfactory completion of the Final EM&A Report, agreement with the IEC
and approval from EPD.
As no unacceptable impacts were identified during the
operation phase of the Project, no EM&A programme is considered necessary
for the operation phase. However, should
other operational licenses that require specific monitoring or audit conditions
or practices be required, plans under the respective ordinances/ guidelines
will need to be put in place.
Environmental site audit is required for ensuring implementation
of recommended dust control measures and monitoring of dust is required during
the construction phase of the River Modification Works. Since no adverse air quality and odour
impacts are anticipated during the operation phase, no EM&A programme is
required.
The general requirements, methodology, equipment, and
mitigation measures for the monitoring and audit of potential construction
phase air quality impact are described in the following sections. The mitigation measures recommended to control air quality impacts are summarised
in Annex A.
Monitoring of the Total Suspended Particulates (TSP)
levels will be carried out by the ET to ensure that construction works will not
cause adverse dust impacts to identified air sensitive receivers (ASRs). Timely action shall be taken to rectify the
situation if an exceedance is detected. All relevant data including temperature,
pressure, weather conditions, elapsed-time meter reading for the start and stop
of the sampler, identification and weight of the filter paper, any other
special phenomena and work progress of the concerned site shall be
recorded. A sample data log sheet is
shown in Annex B.
Two locations are proposed for construction dust
monitoring as listed in Table 3.1. The locations of the monitoring station are
presented in Figure 3.1.
Table 3.1 Construction
Dust Monitoring Stations
Monitoring Station |
Description |
Remarks |
AM1 |
Ta
|
During construction works at works areas
III or IV |
AM2 |
Tsung
Yuen Ha |
During construction works at works areas
I or II |
The status and locations of ASRs may change after
issuing this Manual and the location of the proposed construction dust
monitoring station may need to be adjusted accordingly. If such changes occur
When alternative monitoring location is proposed
·
At
the site boundary or such locations close to the major dust emission source;
·
Close
to the sensitive receptors;
·
Take
into account the prevailing meteorological conditions; and
·
For
monitoring location located in the vicinity of the ASR
When positioning the high volume air sampler (HVS),
the following points shall be noted:
·
a
horizontal platform with appropriate support to secure the samples against
gusty wind shall be provided;
·
no
two samplers shall be placed less than 2m apart;
·
the
distance between the HVS and an obstacle
·
a
minimum of 2m separation from walls
·
a
minimum of 2m separation from any supporting structure
·
no
furnace or incinerator flue is nearby;
·
airflow
around the sampler is unrestricted;
·
the
HVS is more than 20m from the dripline;
·
any
wire fence and gate to protect the HVS, shall not cause any obstruction during
monitoring;
·
permission
must be obtained to set up the HVS and to obtain access to the monitoring
stations; and
·
a secured
supply of electricity is needed to operate the HVS.
Continuous 24-hour and 1-hour monitoring shall be
performed using HVS with appropriate sampling inlets installed
The HVS is fitted with a conditioned
HVS in compliance with the following specifications
shall be used for carrying out 24-hour TSP monitoring:
·
0.6 -
1.7 m3 per minute (20 - 60 standard cubic feet per minute)
adjustable flow range;
·
equipped
with a timing/ control device with ± 5 minutes accuracy for 24 hours operation;
·
installed
with elapsed-time meter with ± 2 minutes accuracy for 24 hours operation;
·
capable
of providing a minimum exposed area of 406 cm2 (63 in2);
·
flow
control accuracy: ± 2.5% deviation over 24-hour sampling period;
·
incorporated
with an electronic mass flow rate controller or other equivalent devices;
·
equipped
with a flow recorder for continuous monitoring;
·
provided
with a peaked roof inlet;
·
incorporated
with a manometer;
·
able
to hold and seal the filter paper to the sampler housing at horizontal position;
·
easy
to change the filter; and
·
capable
of operating continuously for a 24-hour period.
The ET shall provide the monitoring equipment
The flow rate of each HVS with mass flow controller
shall be calibrated using an orifice calibrator. Initial calibration of the dust monitoring
equipment shall be conducted upon installation and prior to commissioning. Five-point calibration shall be carried out
every two months. The transfer standard
shall be traceable to the internationally recognised primary standard and be
calibrated annually. The concern parties
such as IEC shall properly document the calibration data for future
reference. All the data shall be
converted into standard temperature and pressure condition.
The flow-rate of the HVS before and after the
sampling exercise with the filter in position shall be verified to be constant
and be recorded on the data sheet.
If the ET proposes to use a direct reading dust meter
to measure 1-hour TSP levels
3.4.1
Laboratory Measurement/ Analysis
A clean laboratory with constant temperature and
humidity control
If a site laboratory is set up or a non-HOKLAS
accredited laboratory is hired for carrying out the laboratory analysis
Filter paper of size 8”x10” shall be labelled before
sampling. It shall be a clean filter
paper with no pin holes
After sampling
All the collected samples shall be kept in a good
condition for 6 months before disposal.
3.5.1
Baseline Monitoring
Baseline monitoring shall be carried out to determine
the ambient 24-hour and 1-hr TSP levels at the designated monitoring stations
prior to the commencement of the construction works. Continuous 24-hour TSP monitoring and 3 sets
of 1-hour TSP monitoring shall be carried out daily for a period of at least
two weeks. General meteorological
conditions and notes regarding any significant adjacent dust producing sources
shall also be recorded throughout the baseline monitoring period.
Before commencing the baseline monitoring, the ET
shall inform the Contractor
During the baseline monitoring
In case the baseline monitoring could not be carried
out at the designated monitoring location during the baseline monitoring period
In exceptional cases
The baseline monitoring shall provide data for the
determination of the appropriate Action Levels with the Limit Levels set
against statutory or otherwise agreed limits.
3.5.2
Impact Monitoring
The ET shall carry out impact monitoring throughout
the construction works. 24-hour TSP
monitoring shall be conducted at least once in every six days at all the
designated monitoring stations. For
1-hour TSP monitoring
The specific time to start and stop the 24-hour TSP
monitoring shall be clearly defined for each location and be strictly followed
by the operator.
In case of non-compliance with the air quality
criteria
This additional monitoring shall be continued until
the excessive dust emission or the deterioration in air quality is rectified.
3.6
Environmental
Compliance and EAP
The baseline monitoring results form the basis for
determining the A/L Levels for the impact monitoring. The ET shall compare the impact monitoring
results of 24-hour TSP and 1-hour TSP against the agreed A/L Levels as listed
in Table 3.2.
Table 3.2 Action
and Limit Levels for Construction Dust Monitoring
Parameter |
Action
Level |
Limit
Level |
24-hour TSP Level in µgm-3 |
· For
baseline Level <= 200µg m-3, the Action Level = (Baseline level
*1.3 + Limit Level) / 2 · For
baseline Level >200µg m-3, the Action Level = Limit Level |
260µg m-3 |
1-hour TSP Level in µgm-3 |
· For
baseline Level <= 384µg m-3, the Action Level = (Baseline level
*1.3 + Limit Level) / 2 · For
baseline Level >384µg m-3, the Action Level = Limit Level |
500µg m-3 |
Should non-compliance or exceedance
of the A/L Levels occur
Table 3.3 EAP
for Construction Dust Monitoring
Event |
Action |
|||
ET |
IEC |
ER |
Contractor(s) |
|
Action
Level being exceeded by one sampling day |
1. Repeat in-situ
measurement to confirm findings; 2. Identify
source(s) of impact; 3. Inform
the Contractor(s) 4. Check
monitoring data 5. Repeat
measurement to confirm finding; 6. Discuss
mitigation measures with the Contractor(s); |
1.
Check monitoring data submitted by ET; 2.
Check Contractor’s working method. |
1. Discuss
with the Contractor on the proposed mitigation measures; 2. Make
agreement on the mitigation measures to be implemented. |
1. Rectify
unacceptable practice; 2. Check
working methods, plant and equipment; 3. Consider
changes of working methods; 4. Discuss
with the ET and propose mitigation measures to the ER; 5. Implement
the agreed mitigation measures. |
Action
Level being exceeded by more than one consecutive sampling days |
1. Repeat in-situ
measurement to confirm findings; 2. Identify
source(s) of impact; 3. Inform
the Contractor(s) 4. Check
monitoring data 5. Repeat
measurement to confirm finding; 6. Discuss
mitigation measures with the Contractor(s); 7. Confirm
mitigation measures are implemented; 8. If exceedance continues |
1.
Check monitoring data submitted by ET; 2.
Check Contractor’s working method; 3.
Discuss with ET and Contractor on
possible remedial measures; 4.
Advise the ET on the effectiveness of the
proposed remedial measures; 5.
Supervise implementation of remedial
measures. |
1. Discuss
with the ET on the proposed mitigation measures; 2. Make
agreement on the mitigation measures to be implemented; 3. Assess effectiveness of the implemented
mitigation measures |
1. Rectify
unacceptable practice; 2. Check
working methods, plant and equipment; 3. Consider
changes of working methods; 4. Discuss
with the ET and propose mitigation measures to the ER within 3 working days; 5.
Implement the agreed mitigation measures. |
Limit
Level being exceeded by one consecutive sampling day |
1. Repeat in-situ measurement to
confirm findings; 2. Identify source(s) of impact; 3. Inform the Contractor(s) 4. Check monitoring data 5. Repeat measurement to confirm finding; 6. Discuss mitigation measures with the ER and
the Contractor(s); 7. Confirm
mitigation measures are implemented; |
1. Check monitoring data submitted by ET; 2. Check Contractor’s working method; 3. Discuss with ET and Contractor on possible
remedial measures; 4. Advise the ET on the effectiveness of the
proposed remedial measures; 5. Supervise implementation of remedial measures. |
1. Discuss with the ET and the Contractor(s)
on the proposed mitigation measures; 2. Request the Contractor(s) to critically
review the working methods; 3. Make agreement on the mitigation measures
to be implemented; 4. Assess the effectiveness of the
implemented mitigation measures. |
1. Immediate stoppage of works; 2. Confirm notification of the exceedance in writing; 3. Rectify unacceptable practice; 4. Check plant and equipment; 5. Consider changes of working methods; 6. Discuss with the ET 7. Implement the agreed mitigation measures. |
Limit
Level being exceeded by more than one consecutive sampling days |
1. Repeat in-situ measurement to confirm
findings; 2. Identify source(s) of impact; 3. Inform the Contractor(s) 4. Check monitoring data 5. Repeat measurement to confirm finding; 6. Discuss mitigation measures with the ER and
the Contractor(s); 7. Confirm mitigation measures are implemented; |
1. Check monitoring data submitted by ET; 2. Check Contractor’s working method; 3. Discuss amongst the ER, ET and Contractor
on possible remedial measures; 4. Review Contractor’s remedial actions
whenever necessary to assure their effectiveness and advise the ER
accordingly; 5. Supervise implementation of remedial
measures. |
1. Discuss with the ET and the Contractor(s) on
the proposed mitigation measures; 2. Request Contractor(s) to critically review
working methods; 3. Make agreement on the mitigation measures to
be implemented; 4. Assess effectiveness of the implemented
mitigation measures; 5. Consider and instruct |
1. Immediate stoppage of works; 2. Confirm notification of the exceedance in writing; 3. Rectify unacceptable practice; 4. Check plant and equipment; 5. Consider changes of working methods; 6. Discuss with the ET and the ER and propose
mitigation measures to the ER within 3 working days; 7. Implement the agreed mitigation measures; 8. As directed by the ER, slow down or stop all
or part of the construction activities. |
The requirements, methodology, equipment, monitoring
locations, criteria and protocols for the monitoring and audit of noise impacts
during construction of the Project are presented in this section. Noise monitoring is required during the
construction phase of the River Modification Works. The mitigation measures recommended to control
noise impacts are summarised in Annex A.
Noise measurements should be carried out in
accordance with the guidelines given in Annex
– General Calibration and Measurement Procedures of Technical Memorandum on Noise from Construction Work other than
Percussive Piling (GW-TM).
Whilst the Noise
Control Ordinance (NCO) does not
provide for the statutory control of construction activities occurring on
weekdays during normal working hours (ie Monday to
Saturday inclusive 0700-1900 hours), a daytime standard of Leq(30min)
75dB(A) as stipulated in Annex 5 of the Technical
Memorandum on Environmental Impact Assessment Process (EIAO-TM) will be adopted as the noise criterion for all residential
dwellings; while a daytime standard of Leq(30min)
70dB(A) will be adopted for all educational institutions during normal school
days and Leq(30min) 65dB(A)
during examination periods.
The construction noise l
Supplementary information for data auditing, two
statistical sound l
Noise measurements should generally not be made in
the presence of fog, rain, wind with a steady speed exceeding 5m s-1
or wind with gusts exceeding 10m s-1. The wind speed should be checked with a
portable wind speed meter capable of measuring the wind speed in ms-1.
As referred to the GW-TM, sound l
The ET should ensure that the equipment is maintained
in a good working order in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations
with sufficient spare equipment available in the
The ET is responsible for the provision of the
monitoring equipment and will ensure that sufficient noise measuring equipment
and associated instrumentation are available for carrying out the baseline
monitoring and impact monitoring. All
the equipment and associated instrumentation will be clearly labelled.
Representative locations were selected to monitor the
noise l
Table 4.1 Noise
Monitoring Stations
for Construction Noise
Monitoring Station |
Description |
NM1 |
Ta |
NM2 |
|
The status and locations of noise sensitive receivers
(NSRs) may change after issuing this Manual and the
location of the noise monitoring station may need to be adjusted
accordingly. If such changes occur, the
ET should propose an updated monitoring location for the agreement from the ER,
IEC and EPD.
When alternative monitoring location is proposed, the
following criteria, as far as practicable, should be followed:
·
At
locations close to the major site activities which are likely to have noise
impacts;
·
Close
to the NSRs; and
·
For
monitoring locations located in the vicinity of the NSRs,
care should be taken to minimise disturbance to the occupants during
monitoring.
The monitoring station will normally be at a point 1m
from the exterior of the NSR building façade and at a height of approximately
1.2m above ground or at the height that has the least obstructed view of the
construction activities in relation to the NSR.
If access to the normal monitoring position cannot be obtained, an
alternative position will be chosen, and a correction to the measurements
should be made, if appropriate. For
instance, a correction of +3 dB(A) should be made to free-field
measurements. The ET should agree with
the ER, IEC, EPD and the owners/occupants of the premises on the monitoring
position. Once the positions for the
monitoring stations are chosen, the baseline monitoring and the impact
monitoring should be carried out at the same positions.
The ET should carry out baseline noise monitoring
prior to the commencement of any construction works. The baseline monitoring shall be measured for
a continuous period of at least 14 consecutive days at a minimum logging
interval of 30 minutes for day-time and 15 minutes (as three consecutive Leq(5min) readings) for
Before commencing the baseline monitoring, ET shall
inform the Contractor(s), IEC, ER and the EPD of the baseline monitoring
schedule programme such that relevant parties could conduct on-site audit to ensure
accuracy of the baseline monitoring results.
During the baseline monitoring, there should not be
any construction activities in the vicinity of the monitoring stations. Any non-Project related construction
activities in the vicinity of the stations during the baseline monitoring
should be noted and the source(s) and location(s) be recorded.
In case the baseline monitoring could not be carried
out at any of the designated monitoring locations during the baseline
monitoring period, the ET shall carry out the monitoring at alternative
location which could effectively represent the baseline conditions at the
impact monitoring locations. The
alternative baseline monitoring locations shall be agreed with the ER, Contractor(s)
and IEC and approved by EPD.
In exceptional cases, when insufficient baseline
monitoring data or questionable results are obtained, the ET shall liaise with
the ER, IEC and EPD to agree on an appropriate set of data to be used as a
baseline reference.
Noise monitoring shall be carried out at all the
designated monitoring stations. An
initial guide on the monitoring is to obtain one set of 30-minute measurement
at each station between 0700 and 1900 hours on normal weekdays at a frequency
of once a week when construction activities are underway.
If construction works are extended to include works
during the hours between 1900 and 0700 hours of the following day, or on
general holidays and Sundays, applicable Construction Noise Permits (CNPs) will be obtained by the Contractor(s) under the NCO requirements, and the frequency and
scope of monitoring will be determined by EPD in the capacity of the Noise Control Authority (NCA).
4.7
Environmental
Quality Performance Limits
A/L L
Table 4.2 Action
and Limit L
Time Period |
Action L |
Limit L |
0700 – 1900 hours on normal weekdays |
When one documented complaint is received from any
one of the sensitive receivers |
75 dB(A) (Note) |
Notes: (a)
Acceptable Noise L (b)
If works are to be carried out during restricted hours,
the conditions stipulated in the construction noise permit issued by the NCA
have to be followed. |
To account for cases where ambient noise l
For compliance checking, after taking into account
any adjustments agreed with EPD, comparison with either the Limit or the
Maximum Acceptable Impact L
The ET should compare the impact monitoring results
with the noise criteria as defined in Table
4.2. In cases where exceedance of these criteria occurs, actions should be
carried out in accordance with the EAP shown in Table 4.3.
Table 4.3 Event
and Action Plan for Construction Noise
Event |
Action |
|||
|
ET |
IEC |
ER |
Contractor |
Action L |
1. Notify IEC
and Contractor; 2. Carry out
investigation; 3. Report the
results of investigation to the IEC, ER and Contractor; 4. Discuss
with the Contractor and formulate remedial measures; 5. Increase monitoring
frequency to check mitigation effectiveness. |
1. Review the
analysed results submitted by the ET; 2. Review the
proposed remedial measures by the Contractor and advise the ER accordingly; 3. Supervise
the implementation of remedial measures. |
1. Confirm
receipt of notification of failure in writing; 2. Notify
Contractor; 3. Require
Contractor to propose remedial measures for the analysed
noise problem; 4. Ensure
remedial measures are properly implemented. |
1. Submit
noise mitigation proposals to IEC; 2. Implement
noise mitigation proposals. |
Limit L |
1. Identify source; 2. Inform IEC and ER: 3. Repeat measurements to confirm findings; 4. Increase
monitoring frequency; 5. Carry out analysis of Contractor's working procedures
to determine possible mitigation to be implemented; 6. Inform IEC, ER and EPD
the causes and actions taken for the exceedances; 7. Assess effectiveness of
Contractor's remedial actions and keep IEC, EPD and ER informed of the
results; 8. If exceedance
stops, cease additional monitoring. |
1. Discuss amongst ER, ET, and Contractor on the potential remedial
actions; 2. Review Contractors
remedial actions when 3. Supervise the
implementation of remedial measures. |
1. Confirm receipt of notification of failure in writing; 2. Notify Contractor; 3. Require Contractor to
propose remedial measures for the analysed noise
problem; 4. Ensure remedial measures
properly implemented; 5. If exceedance
continues, consider what portion of the work is responsible and instruct the
Contractor to stop that portion of work until the exceedance
is abated. |
1. Take immediate action to avoid further exceedance; 2.
Submit proposals for remedial actions to IEC within 3 working days of
notification; 3.
Implement the agreed proposals; 4.
Resubmit proposals if problem still not under control; 5.
Stop the relevant portion of works as determined by the ER until the exceedance is abated. |
It is necessary to undertake regular environmental
audits and site inspections to ensure those recommended mitigation measures
were properly implemented. The
requirements of the environmental audit programme were set out in Section 10 of the Manual.
The audit programme will verify the implementation
status and evaluate the effectiveness and stability of the mitigation measures.
This section presents details of the water quality monitoring to
be undertaken during the construction and operation of the Project. Water quality assessment carried out for the
EIA indicates that the potential water quality impacts associated with the
construction and operation of the Project will be within acceptable levels and
no adverse water quality impacts are expected.
However, the monitoring programme is designed to verify the predictions
of the EIA and ensure compliance with the assessment criteria.
In accordance with the recommendations of the EIA, mitigation measures
have been proposed during the construction and operation phases of the
Project. Details of the mitigation
measures are presented in Annex A - Implementation Schedule.
5.2
Construction
Phase
5.2.1
General
Based on the construction
methodology, the sediment will be excavated in dry within cofferdam. Water quality monitoring is thus recommended during
the foundation pit drainage and cofferdam demolition activities where there is
a potential for the release of suspended solids (SS).
Water quality assessment for
the construction phase of the Project indicates that the above construction
activities may potentially lead to dispersion of suspended sediments to area
downstream of the Project Site and hence causing elevated concentration of SS
in river water. However, the level of SS
is predicted to be within acceptable levels (SS concentrations
caused by construction activity at 500 m upstream and 1,000 m downstream of the
work area would be less than 130% of baseline SS concentrations ) and will not
lead to any adverse water quality impacts to the identified water sensitive
receivers (WSRs).
The Water Quality Impact Monitoring which will be undertaken during
construction of the Project will be designed to verify these predictions.
In addition to the Water Quality Impact
Monitoring, Baseline Water Quality Monitoring will also be undertaken for the
Project to determine the Action and Limit Levels for the monitoring programme.
5.2.2
Water Quality Impact
Monitoring
During construction phase of the Project,
Water Quality Impact Monitoring will be undertaken at the following locations
when construction works mentioned in Section
5.2.1 above are in progress:
During Foundation Pit Drainage and
Cofferdam Demolition at Work Area I and Work Area II
·
500 m
upstream of Work Area I; and
·
1,000
m downstream of Work Area II.
During Foundation Pit Drainage and
Cofferdam Demolition at Work Area III and Work Area IV
·
500 m
upstream of Work Area III; and
·
1,000
m downstream of Work Area IV.
There will be one monitoring station at
each location (ie a total of four monitoring
stations). Monitoring will be conducted
for three times per week during the construction period. The interval between two sampling surveys
will not be less than 36 hours. During
each sampling survey, water samples for laboratory analysis and in situ measurements will be taken at
all monitoring stations for the following water quality parameters:
·
Dissolved
Oxygen (mg L-1) (in situ);
·
pH (in situ);
·
Turbidity
(NTU) (in situ); and
·
Suspended
Solids (mg L-1) (laboratory analysis).
Duplicate water samples and in situ measurements of the above parameters will be taken at mid-depth
of each station during a sampling survey.
In addition to the above water quality parameters, other relevant data
will also be measured and recorded in the Water Quality Impact Monitoring Logs,
including the location of the sampling stations, water depth, time, weather
conditions, special phenomena and work activities undertaken around the
monitoring and works area that may influence the monitoring results.
Upon completion of all construction activities, a post-project
water quality monitoring will be carried out for four weeks in the same manner
as the Water Quality Impact Monitoring.
5.2.3
Baseline Water Quality Monitoring
Baseline Water Quality Monitoring will be
conducted for a period of four weeks prior to the commencement of construction
works mentioned in Section 5.2.1
above in order to gather representative water quality data for the EM&A
programme. Location and number of
baseline monitoring stations will be the same as the Water Quality Impact
Monitoring.
Baseline Water Quality Monitoring will be
undertaken for three days per week at all stations. The interval between two sampling surveys
will not be less than 36 hours.
The following suite of parameters will be
measured as part of the Baseline Water Quality Monitoring:
·
Dissolved
Oxygen (mg L-1) (in situ);
·
pH (in situ);
·
Turbidity
(NTU) (in situ); and
·
Suspended
Solids (mg L-1) (laboratory analysis).
Duplicate water samples and in situ measurements of the above parameters will be taken at
mid-depth of each station during a survey.
In addition to the above water quality parameters, other relevant data
will also be measured and recorded in the Baseline Water Quality Monitoring,
including the location of the sampling stations, water depth, time, weather
conditions, special phenomena and work activities undertaken around the
monitoring and works area that may influence the monitoring results.
5.2.4
Water Quality Compliance and Event &
Action Plan
Results of the Water Quality Impact
Monitoring will be evaluated against Action and Limit Levels. Suspended solids (SS) will be the key
parameter under evaluation and Action and Limit Levels will be determined for
this parameter. However, turbidity and
dissolved oxygen can also provide valuable instantaneous information on water
quality and thus Action and Limit Levels are measured for these parameters to
facilitate quick responsive action in the event of any apparent unacceptable
deterioration attributable to the works.
The Action and Limit Levels for SS,
turbidity and dissolved oxygen will be determined according to the criteria
shown in Table 5.1. Action and Limit Levels are used to determine
whether modifications are necessary to mitigate impacts to water quality. In the event that the levels are exceeded,
appropriate actions in the Event and Action Plan (Table 5.2) should be undertaken.
Table
5.1 Determination of Action and
Limit Levels
Parameter |
Action Level |
Limit Levels |
Suspended Solids |
The average value measured at the
monitoring station are >120% of baseline data |
The average value measured at the
monitoring station are >130% of baseline data |
Turbidity |
The average value measured at the
monitoring station are >95%ile of baseline data |
The average value measured at the monitoring
station are >99% of baseline data |
Dissolved Oxygen |
The average value measured at the
monitoring station are <5%-ile of baseline data |
The average value measured at the
monitoring station are <1%-ile of baseline data |
Table
5.2 Water Quality Event and Action
Plan
Event |
ET Leader |
IEC |
ER |
Contractor |
Action level being exceeded by one sampling day |
·
Repeat
in-situ measurement to confirm
findings; ·
Identify
source(s) of impact; ·
Inform
IEC and Contractor; ·
Check
monitoring data, all plant, equipment and Contractor's working methods; ·
Discuss
mitigation measures with IEC and Contractor; ·
Repeat
measurement on next day of exceedance. |
·
Discuss
with ET and Contractor on the mitigation measures; ·
Review
proposals on mitigation measures submitted by Contractor and advise the ER
accordingly; ·
Assess
the effectiveness of the implemented mitigation measures. |
·
Discuss
with IEC on the proposed mitigation measures; ·
Make
agreement on the mitigation measures to be implemented. |
·
Inform
the ER and confirm notification of the non-compliance in writing; ·
Rectify
unacceptable practice; ·
Check
all plant and equipment ·
Consider
changes of working methods; ·
Discuss
with ET and IEC and propose mitigation measures to IEC and ER; ·
Implement
the agreed mitigation measures. |
Action level being exceeded by more than one
consecutive sampling days |
·
Repeat
in-situ measurement to confirm findings; ·
Identify
source(s) of impact; ·
Inform
IEC and Contractor; ·
Check
monitoring data, all plant, equipment and Contractor's working methods; ·
Discuss
mitigation measures with IEC and Contractor; ·
Ensure
mitigation measures are implemented; ·
Prepare
to increase the monitoring frequency to daily; ·
Repeat
measurement on next day of exceedance. |
·
Discuss
with ET and Contractor on the mitigation measures ·
Review
proposals on mitigation measures submitted by Contractor and advise the ER
accordingly ·
Assess
the effectiveness of the implemented mitigation measures. |
·
Discuss
with IEC on the proposed mitigation measures; ·
Make
agreement on the mitigation measures to be implemented; ·
Assess
the effectiveness of the implemented mitigation measures. |
·
Inform
the Engineer and confirm notification of the non-compliance in writing; ·
Rectify
unacceptable practice; ·
Check
all plant and equipment; ·
Consider
changes of working methods; ·
Discuss
with ET and IEC and propose mitigation measures to IEC and ER within 3
working days; ·
Implement
the agreed mitigation measures. |
Limit level being exceeded by one sampling day |
·
Repeat
in-situ measurement to confirm findings; ·
Identify
source(s) of impact; ·
Inform
IEC, contractor and EPD; ·
Check
monitoring data, all plant, equipment and Contractor's working methods; ·
Discuss
mitigation measures with IEC, ER and Contractor; ·
Ensure
mitigation measures are implemented; ·
Increase
the monitoring frequency to daily until no exceedance
of Limit level. |
·
Discuss
with ET and Contractor on the mitigation measures; ·
Review
proposals on mitigation measures submitted by Contractor and advise the ER
accordingly; ·
Assess
the effectiveness of the implemented mitigation measures. |
·
Discuss
with IEC, ET and Contractor on the proposed mitigation measures; ·
Request
Contractor to critically review the working methods; ·
Make
agreement on the mitigation measures to be implemented; ·
Assess
the effectiveness of the implemented mitigation measures. |
·
Inform
the Engineer and confirm notification of the non-compliance in writing; ·
Rectify
unacceptable practice; ·
Check
all plant and equipment; ·
Consider
changes of working methods; ·
Discuss
with ET , IEC and ER and propose mitigation measures to IEC and ER within 3
working days; ·
Implement
the agreed mitigation measures. |
Limit level being exceeded by more than one consecutive sampling days |
·
Repeat
in-situ measurement to confirm findings; ·
Identify
source(s) of impact; ·
Inform
IEC, contractor and EPD; ·
Check
monitoring data, all plant, equipment and Contractor's working methods; ·
Discuss
mitigation measures with IEC, ER and Contractor; ·
Ensure
mitigation measures are implemented; ·
Increase
the monitoring frequency to daily until no exceedance
of Limit level for two consecutive days. |
·
Discuss
with ET and Contractor on the mitigation measures; ·
Review
proposals on mitigation measures submitted by Contractor and advise the ER
accordingly; ·
Assess
the effectiveness of the implemented mitigation measures. |
·
Discuss
with IEC, ET and Contractor on the proposed mitigation measures; ·
Request
Contractor to critically review the working methods; ·
Make
agreement on the mitigation measures to be implemented; ·
Assess
the effectiveness of the implemented mitigation measures; ·
Consider
and instruct, if necessary, the Contractor to slow down or to stop all or
part of the works until no exceedance of Limit
level. |
·
Inform
the ER and confirm notification of the non-compliance in writing; ·
Rectify
unacceptable practice; ·
Check
all plant and equipment; ·
Consider
changes of working methods; ·
Discuss
with ET , IEC and ER and propose mitigation measures to IEC and ER within 3
working days; ·
Implement
the agreed mitigation measures; ·
As
directed by the Engineer, to slow down or to stop all or part of the works or
construction activities.. |
The following equipment will be supplied
and used by the contractor for the water quality monitoring:
·
Positioning
Device - A hand-held digital Global Positioning System
(GPS) with way point bearing indication or other equivalent instrument of
similar accuracy will be provided and used during monitoring to ensure the
monitoring team is at the correct location before taking measurements.
·
Dissolved
Oxygen and Temperature Measuring Equipment - The instrument will
be a portable, weatherproof dissolved oxygen measuring instrument complete with
cable, sensor, comprehensive operation manuals, and will be operable from a DC
power source. It will be capable of
measuring: dissolved oxygen levels in the range of 0 - 20 mg L-1 and
0 - 200% saturation; and a temperature of 0 - 45 degrees Celsius.
It
will have a membrane electrode with automatic temperature compensation complete
with a cable. Sufficient stocks of spare
electrodes and cables will be available for replacement where necessary (for
example, YSI model 59 metre, YSI 5739 probe, YSI 5795A submersible stirrer with
reel and cable or an approved similar instrument).
·
Turbidity
Measurement Equipment - The instrument will be a portable,
weatherproof turbidity-measuring unit complete with cable, sensor and
comprehensive operation manuals. The
equipment will be operated from a DC power source, it will have a photoelectric
sensor capable of measuring turbidity between 0 - 1000 NTU (Hach
2100P or an approved similar instrument).
·
pH
meter – A portable pH meter capable of
measuring a range between 0.0 and 14.0 will be provided to measure pH in marine
waters.
·
Water
Sampler- A
water sampler (eg Kahlsico
Water Sampler), which is a transparent PVC cylinder (capacity not less than 2
litres) and can be effectively sealed with latex cups at both ends, will be
used for sampling. The sampler will have
a positive latching system to keep it open and prevent premature closure until
released by a messenger when the sampler is at the selected water depth. Water samples for suspended solids
measurement will be collected in high density polythene bottles, packed in ice
(cooled to 4 ºC without being frozen), and delivered to the
laboratory in the same day as the samples were collected.
·
Water
Depth Gauge - A portable, battery-operated echo
sounder will be used for the determination of water depth at each designated
monitoring station.
5.2.6
Sampling / Testing Protocols
All in situ monitoring
instruments will be checked, calibrated and certified by a laboratory
accredited under HOKLAS or any other international accreditation scheme before
use, and subsequently re-calibrated at three month intervals throughout the
stages of the water quality monitoring.
Responses of sensors and electrodes will be checked with certified
standard solutions before each use.
On-site calibration of field equipment
will follow the “Guide to Field and
On-Site Test Methods for the Analysis of Waters”, BS 1427: 1993. Sufficient stocks of spare parts will be
maintained for replacements when necessary.
Backup monitoring equipment will also be made available so that
monitoring can proceed uninterrupted even when equipment is under maintenance,
calibration etc.
Water
samples for SS measurements will be collected in high density polythene
bottles, packed in ice (cooled to 4° C without being
frozen), and delivered to a HOKLAS laboratory as soon as possible after
collection.
The
analytical techniques to be adopted for this Project must conform to HOKLAS (or
similar overseas) accreditation. Using
chain of custody forms, collected water samples will be transferred directly to
laboratory for immediate processing.
Laboratory analysis for SS will started within 24 hours after collection
of water samples.
Field Logs
Field
logs will be maintained for all survey work, noting the date of the survey,
equipment used, survey manager and a record of all activities and
observations. Field logs will be
retained for the duration of the Project and archived on completion.
In
situ measured data will be digitally recorded
from the instruments and converted into Microsoft Excel format, or manually
noted. Both disc copy and hard copy will
be retained for the file records. Any
deviation from the standard procedure will be noted in the log and the reason
for the deviation recorded. In addition,
field logs will contain notes of events or activities in the vicinity of the
monitoring location which might give rise to anomalous data being recorded.
Sampling
The
Contractor will record all data from in situ testing and from any
analysis carried out in a Field Log. All
samples will be identified with a unique date/time/location/depth/sample-type
code which will be attached to the sample container or written in indelible ink
directly on the container. In order to
avoid contamination of the samples, all containers will be new and unused and
of analytical grade quality. Sources of
contamination will be isolated from the working area and any sample
contaminated by local material will be discarded and the sampling
repeated.
Measurement Procedures
All
in situ monitoring instruments will be checked, calibrated and certified
and subsequently re-calibrated at three monthly intervals throughout all stages
of the water quality monitoring, or as required by the manufactures
specification. Certificate(s) of
Calibration specifying the instrument will be attached to the monitoring
reports.
Transport of Samples
All
samples transferred from one sub-contractor to another will be accompanied by
Chain of Custody (COC) forms. Any
missing or damaged samples require notification to ET Leader following logging
in the laboratory QA system. The number
of samples, the parameters to be tested and the time of delivery should be
clearly stated on the COC forms to ensure that samples are analysed for the
correct parameters and suitable time is provided to the analytical laboratory
for provision of resources required in the analyses.
5.3
Operation Phase
Adverse water quality impact is not expected during operation phase and
hence monitoring is not considered necessary.
In fact the water quality will be monitored through the existing
monitoring programme along
In
accordance with the recommendations of the EIA, good construction practices
have been proposed during the construction of the Project. Details of the good practices are presented
in Annex A
- Implementation Schedule. Regular site inspections during the construction phase will confirm the
implementation of these practices and the adaptation of ecological design in the
landscape work after the completion of construction.
No ecological mitigation measures apart from the
adoption of good construction practise are required to be checked as part of
the EM&A procedures during the construction phase. The list of good construction practices is
provided in Annex A.
The completed landscape works adopting ecological
design on the
Although no adverse residual impacts are envisaged
based on the results of impact assessment, wetland dependent bird monitoring
for one year is recommended after the establishment of the landscape plantings
of the Project. The purpose of the
operation monitoring is to review the performance of the reprovisioned/reinstated
habitats. Particular focus will be made
on bird species of conservation interest (especially ardeid
species including Chinese Pond Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron, Grey Heron,
Great Egret, Intermediate Egret and Little Egret, and two wetland dependant
species Common Teal and White-breasted Waterhen).
Standard, quantitative point count surveys will be
undertaken at designated sampling locations at once per month after the establishment
of the landscape plantings of the Project.
The necessity for further ecological monitoring would be reviewed after
the first year ecological monitoring programme.
Locations of sampling transects shall include reprovisioned/reinstated
habitats including riverbank landscape areas, floodplains and watercourse, and
other reference locations within
The Project is expected to generate the following
types of waste during the construction phase:
·
Dredged
river sediment;
·
Construction
and demolition (C&D) materials;
·
Chemical
waste;
·
Sewage;
and
·
General
refuse.
Dredged river sediment will be generated from maintenance
dredging during the operation phase.
Mitigation measures, where appropriate, have been
recommended in the EIA Report to avoid
or reduce potential adverse environmental impacts associated with handling,
collection and disposal of waste arising from the construction and operation of
the Project.
Waste management will be the Contractor(s)’s
responsibility and wastes produced during the construction phase will be
managed in accordance with appropriate waste management practices and EPD’s regulations and requirements.
Auditing of waste management practices during regular
site inspections will confirm that these solid and liquid wastes generated
during construction are not disposed of into the surrounding stormwater drains/river.
The Contractor(s) will be responsible for the implementation of any
mitigation measures to reduce waste or redress issues arising from the waste
materials.
7.2
Waste Management
Practices
The Contractor(s) shall incorporate the recommended
mitigation measures into a Waste Management Plan (WMP) for managing the
different types of wastes on site. The
Contractor(s) shall submit the WMP to DSD and the Engineer for approval prior
to the commencement of the construction works.
The WMP will be prepared and implemented in accordance with ETWB TC(W) No. 19/2005 and shall be
certified by the ET Leader and verified by the IEC as conforming to the
information and recommendations contained in the Waste Management Impact Assessment and this Manual.
The WMP shall describe the arrangements for
avoidance, re-use, recover and recycling, storage, collection, treatment and
disposal of different categories of waste to be generated from construction
activities and shall include the recommended mitigation measures on waste
management detailed in Annex A of this
Manual. The WMP shall indicate the
disposal location(s) of all surplus excavated spoil and other wastes.
Prior to the commencement of dredging activities, the
disposal strategy for the dredged sediment shall be determined in accordance
with the ETWB TC(W) No. 34/2002: Management of Dredged/Excavated Sediment.
A Trip Ticket system shall be included in the
WMP. Surplus excavated spoil and other
wastes shall not be disposed of at any other designated disposal locations
unless otherwise approved in writing by EPD, Secretary of Public Fill Committee
and/or other authorities, as appropriate.
The Implementation Schedule (see Annex A) provides details on
the appropriate mitigation measures for avoiding and preventing adverse
environmental impacts associated with dredged river sediment, C&D
materials, chemical wastes, general refuse and sewage from the workforce. The WMP shall be refined and updated as more
detailed information is generated on the volume of dredged river sediment and
the agreed disposal arrangements.
Similarly, it should be regularly reviewed, and updated as appropriate,
throughout the course of the construction works to confirm that it remains
current with the latest detailed information and works practices.
The WMP shall also outline the requirements for a
waste audit programme to verify that the measures outlined in the plan are
effectively implemented and adhered too.
To facilitate monitoring and control over the
contractors’ performance on waste management, a waste inspection and audit
programme will be implemented throughout the construction phase. The programme shall look at the aspects of
waste management including waste generation, storage, recycling, transport and
disposal. An appropriate audit programme
shall be undertaken with the first audit conducted at the commencement of the
construction works.
The aims of the waste inspection and audit programme
are:
·
To
review the Contractor’s WMP including the quantities and types of C&D
materials generated, reused on-site and disposed of off-site; the amount of
fill materials exported from/imported to the site and the quantity of timber
used in temporary works construction for each process/activity;
·
To
confirm that the wastes arising from works are handled, stored, collected,
transferred and disposed of in an environmentally acceptable manner and comply
with the relevant requirements under the Waste
Disposal Ordinance (WDO) and its regulations;
·
To
confirm that the Contractor(s) properly implements the appropriate
environmental protection and waste pollution control mitigation measures, as
outlined in the Implementation Schedule (see Annex A),
to reduce and control the potential for waste impacts.
·
To
monitor the implementation and achievement of the WMP on-site to assess its
effectiveness; and
·
To
monitor the follow-up action(s) on deficiencies identified.
Joint site inspections and audits by the ET, IEC and Contractor(s) shall
be undertaken each month. Particular
attention will be given to the Contractor(s)’s provision of sufficient spaces,
adequacy of resources and facilities for on-site sorting and temporary storage
of C&D materials. The C&D
materials to be disposed of from the site shall be visually inspected. The public fill for delivery to the
government public fill reception facilities shall contain no observable
non-inert materials (e.g. general refuse, timber, etc). As a good practice, the waste to be disposed
of at landfills should minimise any inert or reusable/recyclable C&D
materials (e.g. soil, broken rock, metal, and paper/cardboard packaging, etc). Any irregularities observed during the site
audits will be raised promptly to the Contractor(s) for rectification.
The findings of the waste audits will be reported in
the Monthly EM&A Reports.
7.3.1
Methodology and Criteria
The Contractor(s) must confirm that the necessary
disposal permits or licences are obtained from appropriate authorities in
accordance with the various ordinances.
In addition to the monthly joint inspections/ audits, each Contractor(s)
shall designate a member of staff as being responsible for routine inspections
and audits of on-site waste management practices, with reference to the
relevant legislation and guidelines as well as the recommendations given in the
Implementation Schedule contained in Annex A of this Manual, and defined below:
General Legislation
·
Waste Disposal Ordinance (Cap 354);
·
Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General)
Regulation (Cap 354);
·
Waste Disposal (Charges for Disposal of
Construction Waste) Regulation;
·
Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance
(Cap 28);
·
Public Health and Municipal Services
Ordinance (Cap 132) – Public Cleansing and Prevention of Nuisances Regulations;
·
Dumping at Sea Ordinance (1995); and
·
The
storage, handling and disposal of chemical waste should be audited with
reference to the requirements of the Code
of Practice on the Package, Labelling and Storage of Chemical Wastes published
by the EPD.
Other Relevant Guidelines
·
Waste Disposal Plan for Hong Kong (December 1989), Planning, Environment and
Lands Branch Government Secretariat,
·
Chapter 9 – Environment (1999), Hong Kong Planning and Standards
Guidelines,
·
New Disposal Arrangements for Construction
Waste (1992),
Environmental Protection Department & Civil Engineering Department,
·
Code of Practice on the Packaging,
Labelling and Storage of Chemical Wastes (1992), Environmental Protection Department,
·
Works Branch Technical Circular (WBTC) No.
32/92, The Use of Tropical Hard Wood on Construction Site; Works Branch,
·
WBTC No. 2/93, Public Dumps, Works Branch,
·
WBTC No. 2/93B, Public Filling Facilities, Works Branch,
·
WBTC No. 16/96, Wet Soil in Public Dumps; Works Branch,
·
WBTC Nos. 4/98 and 4/98A, Use of Public
Fill in Reclamation and Earth Filling Projects; Works Bureau,
·
Waste Reduction Framework Plan, 1998 to 2007, Planning, Environment and
Lands Bureau, Government Secretariat, 5 November 1998;
·
WBTC Nos. 25/99, 25/99A and 25/99C,
Incorporation of Information on Construction and Demolition Material Management
in Public Works Subcommittee Papers; Works Bureau,
·
WBTC No. 12/2000, Fill Management; Works Bureau,
·
WBTC No. 19/2001, Metallic Site Hoardings
and Signboards, Works
Bureau,
·
WBTC Nos. 6/2002 and 6/2002A, Enhanced
Specification for Site Cleanliness and Tidiness, Works Bureau,
·
WBTC No. 11/2002, Control of Site Crusher, Works Bureau,
·
WBTC No. 12/2002, Specification
Facilitating the Use of Recycled Aggregates. Works Bureau,
·
ETWB TC(W) No. 33/2002, Management of
Construction and Demolition Material Including Rock; Environment, Transport and Works Bureau,
·
ETWB TC(W) No. 34/2002, Management of
Dredged/Excavated Sediment;
Environment, Transport and Works Bureau,
·
ETWB TC(W) No. 31/2004, Trip Ticket System
for Disposal of Construction & Demolition Materials, Environment, Transport and Works Bureau,
Hong Kong SAR Government;
·
ETWB TC(W) No. 19/2005, Environmental
Management of Construction Site, Environment, Transport and Works Bureau,
·
WBTC No. 25/99A and 25/99C, Incorporation
of Information on Construction and Demolition Material Management in Public
Works Sub-committee Papers;
Works Bureau,
The Contractor(s)’s waste management practices shall
be audited with reference to the checklist detailed in Table 7.1.
Details of the required mitigation measures are
included within the Implementation Schedule of Annex A of this
Manual.
Table 7.1 Waste
Management Checklist
Activities |
Timing |
Checking Frequency |
If non-compliance noted, Action
Required |
Necessary waste
disposal permits or licences have been obtained |
Before the
commencement of works |
Once |
The ET will
inform the Contractor(s) and DSD. The
Contractor(s) shall apply for the necessary permits/ licences prior to
disposal of the waste. The ET shall verify
that corrective action has been taken. |
Dredged
sediments are managed and disposed in accordance with the ETWB TC(W) No. 34/2002: Management of Dredged/Excavated Sediment. |
Throughout
the dredging works. Sediment assessment to be completed prior to dredging |
Each Month |
The ET
shall inform the Contractor(s) and DSD.
DSD will instruct the Contractor(s) to manage and dispose the dredged
materials properly. The Contractor(s)
will immediately suspend dredging until the dredging materials are properly
managed and disposed. |
Only
licensed waste haulier are used for waste collection. |
Throughout
the works |
Each Month |
The ET
shall inform the Contractor(s) and DSD.
DSD will instruct the Contractor(s) to use a licensed waste
haulier. The Contractor(s) shall
temporarily suspend waste collection of that particular waste until a
licensed waste haulier is used.
Corrective action shall be undertaken within 48 hours. |
Records of
quantities of wastes generated, recycled and disposed are properly kept. For demolition material/waste, the number
of loads for each day shall be recorded (quantity of waste can then be
estimated based on average truck load.
For landfill charges, the receipts of the charge could be used for
estimating the quantity). |
Throughout
the works |
Each Month |
The ET will
inform the Contractor(s) and DSD. The
Contractor(s) shall estimate the missing data based on previous records and
the activities carried out. The ET
shall review the results and forward to DSD for approval. |
Wastes
shall be removed from site in a timely manner. General refuse is collected on a daily
basis. |
Throughout
the works |
Each Month |
The ET
shall inform the Contractor(s) and DSD.
DSD will instruct the Contractor(s) to remove waste accordingly. |
Waste
storage areas shall be properly cleaned and do not cause windblown litter and
dust nuisance. |
Throughout
the works |
Each Month |
The ET
shall inform the Contractor(s) and DSD.
DSD will instruct the Contractor(s) to clean the storage area and/or
cover the waste. |
Different
types of waste shall be segregated in different containers or skips to
enhance recycling of materials and proper disposal of waste. |
Throughout
the works |
Each Month |
The ET
shall inform the Contractor(s) and DSD.
DSD will instruct the Contractor(s) to provide separate skips/
containers. The Contractor(s) shall
verify that the workers place the waste in the appropriate containers. |
Chemical wastes
shall be stored, handled and disposed of in accordance with the Code of
Practice on the Packaging, Handling and Storage of Chemical Wastes, published
by the EPD. |
Throughout
the works |
Each Month |
The ET
shall inform the Contractor(s) and DSD.
DSD will instruct the Contractor(s) to rectify the issues
immediately. Warning will be given to
the Contractor(s) if corrective actions are not taken within 24 hrs. |
C&D
materials shall be properly covered before leaving the site. |
Throughout
the works |
Each Month |
The ET
shall inform the Contractor(s) and DSD.
DSD will instruct the Contractor(s) to comply. The Contractor(s) shall confirm that the
C&D materials are properly covered when transport out of the site. |
Wastes shall
be disposed at licensed sites. |
Throughout
the works |
Each Month |
The ET
shall inform the Contractor(s) and DSD.
DSD will warn the Contractor(s) and instruct the Contractor(s) to
confirm that the wastes are disposed of at the licensed sites. Should it involve chemical waste, the Waste
Control Group of EPD will be notified. |
In
accordance with the recommendations of the EIA, mitigation measure has been proposed
during the construction phase of the Project where applicable.
The archaeological survey
identified only the secondary archaeological deposits at Chuk
Yuen and Pak Fu Shan sections (i.e. Sections 2 and 4) of the Project. The chance of finding in situ archaeological
deposits is very low. Thus no impact on
significant archaeological resources is anticipated and no archaeological monitoring is required. Other sections (i.e. Sections 1, 3 and 5)
have been identified with no archaeological potential where no impact is
anticipated. Thus no archaeological
monitoring is required. Pursuant to the
Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance, the project proponent should inform the
AMO immediately in case of discovery of antiquities or supposed antiquities in
the course of soil excavation works in construction stage.
However, it should be noted that the archaeological
impact assessment covered only the works area assigned as at the date of this
report. If the works boundary changes in
later stage to cover additional area not covered in the EIA, the need for
further archaeological survey and subsequent impact assessment should be
reviewed and AMO should be consulted.
As no direct or indirect
impacts on the identified built heritage sites are anticipated due to their
large separation distance from the Project Site, no mitigation measures are
considered necessary. As such, no built
heritage monitoring and audit is required.
The EIA has recommended that checking of
implementation of the mitigation measures for landscape and visual resources
shall be undertaken as part of the site inspections. The implementation and maintenance of
mitigation measures (see Annex A) shall be checked
to confirm that they are fully realised and that potential conflicts between
the proposed landscape measures and any other project works and operational
requirements are resolved at the earliest practical date and without compromise
to the intention of the mitigation measures.
In
accordance with the recommendations of the EIA, landscape and visual mitigation
measures have been proposed during the construction phase of the Project. Details of the mitigation measures are
presented in Annex A - Implementation
Schedule which shall be
checked as part of the EM&A procedures during the construction phase.
9.3
Operation Phase
The completed landscape works adopting ecological
design on the
Site inspections provide a direct means to assess and
confirm that the Contractor(s)’s environmental protection and pollution control
measures are in compliance with the contract specifications. The site inspection shall be undertaken
routinely by the ET to verify that appropriate environmental protection and
pollution control mitigation measures are properly implemented in accordance with
the EIA. In addition, the ET shall be
responsible for defining the scope of the inspections, detailing any
deficiencies that are identified, and reporting any necessary action or
additional mitigation measures that were implemented as a result of the
inspection.
Regular site inspections shall be carried out by the
ET each month. The IEC shall also
undertake monthly site audit to assess the performance of the
Contractor(s). The areas of inspection
shall not be limited to the site area and shall also include the environmental
conditions outside the site which are likely to be affected, directly or
indirectly, by the site activities. The
ET shall make reference to the following information while conducting the
inspections:
·
the
EIA and EM&A recommendations on environmental protection and pollution
control mitigation measures;
·
ongoing
results of the EM&A programme;
·
work
progress and programme;
·
individual
works methodology proposals;
·
the
contract specifications on environmental protection;
·
the relevant
environmental protection and pollution control laws; and
·
previous
site inspection results.
The Contractor(s) shall update the ET with relevant
information on the construction works prior to carrying out the site
inspections. The site inspection results
shall be submitted to the IEC, DSD and the Contractor(s) within 24 hours. Should actions be necessary, the ET shall
follow up with recommendations on improvements to the environmental protection
and pollution control works and shall submit these recommendations in a timely
manner to the IEC, DSD and the Contractor(s).
They shall also be presented, along with the remedial actions taken, in
the monthly EM&A Report. The
Contractor(s) shall follow the procedures and time frame stipulated in the
environmental site inspection for the implementation of mitigation proposal and
the resolution of deficiencies in the Contractor(s)’ EMS. An action reporting system shall be
formulated and implemented to report on any remedial measures implemented
subsequent to the site inspections.
Ad hoc site inspections shall also be carried
out by the ET and site audits by the IEC if significant environmental issues
are identified. Inspections and audits
may also be required subsequent to receipt of an environmental complaint or as
part of the investigation work as specified in the EAPs
for EM&A programme.
10.2
Compliance with
Legal & Contractual Requirements
There are contractual environmental protection and
pollution control requirements as well as environmental protection and pollution
control laws in
In order that the works are in compliance with the
contractual requirements, the works method statements submitted by the
Contractor(s) to DSD for approval will be sent to the ET for review.
The ET shall also review the progress and programme
of the works to check the regulatory compliance.
The Contractor(s) shall regularly copy relevant
documents to the ET so that the checking and auditing work can be carried
out. The relevant documents are expected
to include at a minimum the updated Work Progress Reports, the updated Works
Programme, the application letters for different licence/permits under the
environmental protection laws and all valid licences/permits. The site diary
shall also be available for the ET inspection upon request.
After reviewing the document, the ET shall advise the
IEC, DSD and the Contractor(s) of any non-compliance from the contractual and
legislative requirements on environmental protection and pollution control for
follow-up actions. The ET shall also
advise the IEC, the Contractor(s) and DSD on the current status on
licence/permit applications and any environmental protection and pollution
control preparation works that may not be suitable for the works programme or
may result in potential nonconformity of environmental protection and pollution
control requirements.
Upon receipt of the advice, the Contractor(s) shall
undertake immediate action to remedy the situation. The ET, IEC and DSD shall follow up to
confirm that appropriate action(s) shall be taken by the Contractor(s) in order
that the environmental protection and pollution control requirements are
fulfilled.
The ET shall undertake the following
procedures upon receipt of a complaint:
(i) log complaint and date of receipt into the
complaint database and inform the IEC immediately;
(ii) investigate the complaint and discuss with the Contractor(s) and
DSD to determine its validity and to assess whether the source of the issue is
due to works activities;
(iii) if a complaint is considered valid due to
the works , the ET will identify mitigation measures in consultation with the
Contractor(s), DSD and IEC;
(iv) if mitigation measures are required, the ET shall advise the
Contractor(s) accordingly;
(v) review the Contractor(s)'s response on the identified mitigation
measures and the updated situation;
(vi) if the complaint is transferred from EPD, an interim report shall
be submitted to EPD on the status of the complaint investigation and follow-up
action within the time frame assigned by EPD;
(vii) undertake additional monitoring and audit to
verify the situation if necessary and confirm that any valid reason for
complaint does not recur;
(viii) report the investigation results and the
subsequent actions on the source of the complaint for responding to
complainant. If the source of complaint
is EPD, the results shall be reported within the time frame assigned by EPD;
and
(ix) record the complaint, investigation, the subsequent actions and
the results in the monthly EM&A Reports.
During the complaint investigation work, the ET,
Contractor(s) and DSD shall cooperate with the IEC in providing the necessary
information and assistance for completion of the investigation. If mitigation measures are identified in the
investigation, the Contractor(s) shall promptly carry out the mitigation
measures. DSD will approve the proposed
mitigation measures and the ET and IEC shall check that the measures have been
carried out by the Contractor(s).
The ET Leader shall keep a contemporaneous log-book
of each and every instance or circumstance or change of circumstances which may
affect the environmental impact assessment and every non-compliance from the
recommendations of the EIA Report or the conditions of the EP. The ET Leader shall notify the IEC
within one working day of the occurrence of any such instance or circumstance
or change of circumstance. The ET Leader’s log-book shall be kept readily
available for inspection by persons assisting in supervision of the
implementation of the EIA Report recommendations (such as DSD, IEC and
Contractor(s)) and the EPs or by EPD or his authorised officers.
Reports can be provided in an electronic medium upon
agreeing the format with DSD and EPD.
The monitoring data (baseline and impact) shall also be made available
through a dedicated internet website that shall be agreed with relevant
authority.
Types of reports that the ET Leader shall prepare and
submit include Baseline Monitoring Report, Monthly EM&A Reports, Quarterly
EM&A Summary Reports and Annual EM&A Report and Final EM&A Review
Report. In accordance with Annex 21
of the EIAO-TM, a copy of the monthly, quarterly summary and final
review EM&A reports shall be made available to the Director of
Environmental Protection.
11.2
Baseline
Monitoring Report
In respect of the construction phase EM&A works,
the ET shall prepare and submit a Baseline Monitoring Report no less than 2
weeks before commencement of the works for the Project for agreement on the A/L
Levels. Copies of the Baseline
Monitoring Report shall be submitted to the following: the Contractor(s), the
IEC, DSD and the EPD as appropriate. The
ET shall liaise with the relevant parties on the exact number of copies
required.
The Baseline Monitoring Report for the construction
phase shall cover the baseline dust and noise levels. It will include at least the following:
(i) Up to half a page executive summary.
(ii) Brief
project background information.
(iii)
Drawings
showing locations of the baseline monitoring stations.
(iv)
Monitoring
results (in both hard and diskette copies) together with the following information:
a.
monitoring
methodology;
b.
name
of laboratory and types of equipment used and calibration details;
c.
parameters
monitored;
d.
monitoring
locations (and depth if applicable);
e.
monitoring
date, time, frequency and duration; and
f.
QA/QC
results and detection limits.
(v) Details
on influencing factors, including:
a.
major
activities, if any, being carried out on the site during the period;
b.
weather
conditions during the period; and
c.
other
factors which might affect the results.
(vi) Determination
of the A/L Levels for each monitoring parameter and statistical analysis of the
baseline data, the analysis shall conclude if there is any significant
difference between control and impact stations for the parameters monitored;
(vii) Revisions
for inclusion in the Manual; and
(viii) Comments,
recommendations and conclusions.
The results and findings of the construction phase
EM&A work required in this Manual will be recorded in the Monthly EM&A
Reports prepared by the ET Leader. The
EM&A report shall be prepared and submitted within 2 weeks of the end of
each reporting month, with the first report due the month after construction
commences. Each Monthly EM&A Report
shall be submitted to the following parties: the Contractor(s), the IEC, DSD
and the EPD, as well as to other relevant departments as required. Before submission of the first Monthly
EM&A Report, the ET shall liaise with the parties on the exact number of
copies and format of the reports in both hard copy and electronic medium.
The ET Leader shall review the number and location of
monitoring stations and parameters every six months, or on as needed basis, in
order to cater for any changes in the surrounding environment and the nature of
works in progress.
11.3.1
Contents of First Monthly EM&A Report
(i) 1-2
pages executive summary, comprising:
-
breaches
of
-
complaint
Log;
-
notifications
of any summons and successful prosecutions;
-
reporting
changes; and
-
forecast
of impact predictions.
(ii) Basic
project information including a synopsis of the project organisation, programme
and management structure, and a drawing of the Project area showing the
environmentally sensitive receivers and the locations of monitoring and control
stations, programme, management structure and the work undertaken during the
month.
(iii) Environmental
Status, comprising:
-
works
undertaken during the month with illustrations (such as location of works,
daily dredging/filling rates, percentage fines in the fill material used); and
-
drawing
showing the project area, any environmental sensitive receivers and the
locations of the monitoring and control stations.
(iv) A brief summary of EM&A requirements
including:
-
monitoring
parameters;
-
environmental
quality performance limits (A/L levels);
-
EAPs;
-
environmental
mitigation measures, as recommended in the EIA Report; and
-
environmental
requirements in contract documents.
(v) Advice
on the implementation of environmental protection, mitigation and pollution
control measures as recommended in the EIA Report and summarised in the updated
implementation schedule.
(vi) Monitoring
results (in both hard and diskette copies) together with the following
information:
-
monitoring
methodology;
-
name
of laboratory and equipment used and calibration details;
-
parameters
monitored;
-
monitoring
locations (and depth); and
-
monitoring
date, time, frequency, and duration;
(vii) Graphical
plots of trends of monitored parameters for representative monitoring stations
annotated against the following:
-
major
activities being carried out on site during the period;
-
weather
conditions during the period; and
-
any
other factors which might affect the monitoring results;
(viii) Advice
on the solid and liquid wastes management.
(ix) A summary of non-compliance (exceedances)
of the environmental quality performance limits (A/L levels).
(x) A review of the reasons for and the implications of
non-compliance including a review of pollution sources and working procedures.
(xi) A description of the actions taken in the event of non-compliance
and deficiency reporting and any follow-up procedures related to earlier
non-compliance.
(xii) A summary record of complaints received
(written or verbal) for each media, including locations and nature of
complaints, liaison and consultation undertaken, actions and follow-up
procedures taken and summary of complaints.
(xiii) A summary record of notifications of summons,
successful prosecutions for breaches of environmental protection/pollution
control legislation and actions to rectify such breaches.
(xiv) A forecast of the works programme, impact
predictions and monitoring schedule for the next one month; and
(xv) Comments, recommendations and conclusions for the monitoring
period.
11.3.2
Contents of the Subsequent Monthly
EM&A Reports
(i) Title page.
(ii) Executive
summary (1-2 pages), including:
- breaches
of Action and Limit levels;
- complaint
log;
- notifications
of any summons and successful prosecutions;
- reporting
changes; and
- forecast
of impact predictions.
(iii) Contents page.
(iv) Environmental status, comprising:
- drawing
showing the Project area, any environmental sensitive receivers and the
locations of the monitoring and control stations;
- summary
of non-compliance with the environmental quality performance limits; and
- summary
of complaints.
(v) Environmental
issues and actions, comprising:
- review
issues carried forward and any follow-up procedures related to earlier
non-compliance (complaints and deficiencies);
- description
of the actions taken in the event of non-compliance and deficiency reporting;
- recommendations
(should be specific and target the appropriate party for action); and
- implementation
status of the mitigation measures and the corresponding effectiveness of the
measures.
(vii) Appendices,
including:
- A/L
levels;
- graphical
plots of trends of monitored parameters at key stations over the past reporting
month for representative monitoring stations annotated against the following:
major activities being carried out on site during the period; weather
conditions during the period; and any other factors which might affect the
monitoring results;
- monitoring
schedule for the present and next reporting period;
- cumulative
complaints statistics; and
- details
of complaints, outstanding issues and deficiencies.
11.4
Quarterly EM&A
Summary Reports
The ET Leader shall submit Quarterly
EM&A Summary Reports for the construction phase EM&A works only. These reports shall contain at least the
following information:
(i)
Up to half a page
executive summary.
(ii)
Basic project information
including a synopsis of the Project organisation, programme, contacts of key
management, compliance with EP condition (status of submission) and a synopsis
of work undertaken during the quarter.
(iii) A brief
summary of EM&A requirements including:
-
monitoring
parameters;
-
environmental
quality performance limits (A/L levels); and
-
environmental
mitigation measures, as recommended in the EIA Report.
(iv) Advice
on the implementation of environmental protection and pollution control/mitigation
measures as recommended in the EIA Report and summarised in the updated
Implementation Schedule.
(v) Drawings showing the Project area, any
environmental sensitive receivers and the locations of the monitoring and
control stations.
(vi) Graphical
plots of the trends of monitored parameters over the past four months (the last
month of the previous quarter and the present quarter) for representative
monitoring stations annotated against:
-
the
major activities being carried out on site during the period;
-
weather
conditions during the period; and
-
any
other factors which might affect the monitoring results.
(vii) Advice on the solid and liquid wastes
management.
(viii) A summary of non-compliance
(exceedances) of the environmental quality
performance limits (A/L levels).
(ix) An Impact Prediction Review will be prepared
to compare project predictions with actual impacts for the purpose of assessing
the accuracy of predictions on the EIA study.
The review will focus on the comparison between the EIA study prediction
with the EM&A monitoring results. If
any excessive variation was found, a summary of investigation and follow up
procedure taken shall be addressed accordingly.
(x) A brief review of the reasons for and the
implications of non-compliance including review of pollution sources and
working procedures.
(xi) A summary description of the actions taken
in the event of non-compliance and any follow-up procedures related to earlier
non-compliance.
(xii) A
summarised record of complaints received (written or verbal) for each media,
liaison and consultation undertaken, actions and follow-up procedures taken.
(xiii) Comments
(eg effectiveness and efficiency of the mitigation
measures), recommendations (eg any improvement in the
EM&A programme) and conclusions for the quarter.
(xiv) Proponents'
contacts for the public to make enquiries.
11.5
Annual/ Final
EM&A Review Reports
An Annual EM&A Report shall be
prepared by the ET at the end of each construction year during the course of
the Project. A Final EM&A Review
Report shall be prepared by the ET at the end of the construction phase. The Annual/final EM&A Review Reports
shall contain at least the following information:
(i) Executive Summary (1-2 pages).
(ii) Drawings
showing the project area any environmental sensitive receivers and the
locations of the monitoring and control stations.
(iii) Basic
project information including a synopsis of the project organization, contacts
for key management staff and a synopsis of work undertaken during the course of
the Project.
(iv) A brief summary of EM&A requirements
including:
-
environmental
mitigation measures as recommended in the EIA Report;
-
environmental
impact hypotheses tested;
-
environmental
quality performance limits (A/L Levels);
-
monitoring
parameters; and
-
EAPs.
(v) A
summary of the implementation status of environmental protection and pollution
control/mitigation measures as recommended in the EIA Report and summarised in
the updated Implementation Schedule.
(vi) Graphical
plots and the statistical analysis of the trends of monitored parameters over
the course of the project including the post-project monitoring for monitoring
stations annotated against the following:
-
the
major activities being carried out on site during the period;
-
weather
conditions during the period; and
-
any
other factors which might affect the monitoring results;
(vii) A
summary of non-compliance (exceedances) of the
environmental quality performance limits (A/L levels).
(viii) A
review of the reasons for and the implications of non-compliance including
review of pollution sources and working procedures as appropriate.
(ix) A description of the
actions taken in the event of non-compliance.
(x) A
summary record of complaints received (written or verbal) for each media,
liaison and consultation undertaken, actions and follow-up procedures taken.
(xi) A
summary record of notifications of summonses and successful prosecutions for
breaches of the current environmental protection/pollution control
legislations, locations and nature of the breaches investigation, follow-up
actions taken and results.
(xii) A
comparison of the EM&A data with the EIA predictions with annotations and
explanations for any discrepancies, including a review of the validity of EIA
predictions and identification of shortcomings in the EIA recommendations.
(xiii) A
review of the monitoring methodology adopted and with the benefit of hindsight,
comment on its effectiveness, including cost effectiveness;
(xiv)
A
review of the success of the EM&A programme, including a review of the
effectiveness and efficiency of the mitigation measures, and recommendations
for any improvements in the EM&A programme.
(xv)
A clear
cut statement on the environmental acceptability of the project with reference
to specific impact hypotheses and a conclusion to state the return to ambient
and/or the predicted scenario as the EIA findings.
The site documents such as the monitoring
field records, laboratory analysis records, site inspection forms, etc. are not
required to be included in the EM&A Reports for submission. However, the documents shall be kept by the
ET Leader and be ready for inspection upon request. Relevant information shall
be clearly and systematically recorded in the documents. The monitoring data shall also be recorded in
magnetic media, and the software copy shall be available upon request. The documents and data shall be kept for at
least one year after the completion of the construction phase EM&A works.
11.7
Electronic
Reporting of EM&A Information
To enable the public inspection of the Baseline
Monitoring Report and Monthly EM&A Reports via the EIAO Internet Website
and at the EIAO Register Office, electronic copies of Monthly EM&A Reports
shall be prepared in Hyper Text Markup Language
(HTML) (version 4.0 or later) and in Portable Document Format (PDF, version 4.0
or later), unless otherwise agreed by EPD and shall be submitted at the same
time as the hard copies. For the HTML
version, a content page capable of providing hyperlink to each section and
sub-section of the EM&A Reports shall be included in the beginning of the
document. Hyperlinks to figures,
drawings and tables in the EM&A Reports shall be provided in the main text
where the respective references are made.
Graphics in the reports shall be in interlaced GIF format unless
otherwise agreed by EPD. The content of
the electronic copies of the Monthly EM&A Reports must be the same as the hard
copies.
The internet address and the environmental monitoring data shall be made
available to the public via the EIAO Internet Website and the EIAO Register
Office.
The internet website as described above will enable
user friendly public access to the monitoring data and with features capable
of:
·
providing
access to environmental monitoring data collected since the commencement of
works;
·
searching
by data;
·
searching
by types of monitoring data;
·
hyperlinks
to relevant monitoring data after searching; and
·
or
otherwise as agreed by EPD.
11.8
Interim
Notifications of Environmental Quality Limit Exceedances
With reference to EAPs,
when the environmental quality limits are exceeded, the ET shall notify the
IEC, Contractor(s), DSD and EPD as appropriate within 24 hours of the
identification of the exceedance. The notification shall be followed up with
each party on the results of the investigation, proposed action and success of
the action taken, with any necessary follow-up proposals.