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研究報告

CHAPTER 4 CONTAMINANTS OF CONCERN

4.2 Tributyltin (TBT)
   
 
4.2.4 Human Health Considerations
   
 

Acute systemic poisoning by TBT has never been reported in humans, though tainted seafood consumption is an obvious exposure route(57). The World Health Organization using fish consumption figures of 15 and 150 g day-1, a value for TBT of 1 ug kg-1 for residues in fish, and an average human body mass of 60 kg, proposed the following safety margins based on immune endpoints(58) (Table 4.2a).

Table 4.2a Safety Margins for Intake of TBT
Fish consumption (g Day-1) Estimated Daily TBT Intake (ug kg-1) Safety Margin Based on Immune Parameters
15 0.25 2500
150 2.5 250

No tissues analysed in this baseline Study had TBT concentrations as high as 1 ug kg-1. Based on WHO safety margins, consumption of the biota that did contain TBT, should not pose a significant health risk to human consumers. It should be noted, however, that rates of consumption can differ widely amongst different consumer groups and safety margins may need to be adjusted accordingly.

   
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最近修訂日期: 二零零五年十二月二十二日