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研究報告

Chapter 9 FINAL HABITAT MAP

9.5 COMPARISON OF HABITAT MAPPING DATA BETWEEN WWF AND SUSDEV 21 STUDY
   
 
9.5.1 Habitat Mapping Categories Identified under the WWF Study
   
 

There are a total of 34 land cover categories initially mapped under the WWF study some of which were merged to produce a simplified classification on the WWF (GIS) habitat map (WWF 1993) (Table 9.5a). Some of the habitat types defined for the WWF map (eg Inland Water) are different from the present study and not identified on the SUSDEV 21 habitat map. In addition, a number of the habitat categories mapped under the SUSDEV 21 study, such as Intertidal Mudflat and Sandy Shore, were not included in the WWF study for mapping.

While there was an original intention for SUSDEV 21 Study Team to identify trends of changes in habitats by comparing the mapping results of the WWF study and the SUSDEV 21 Habitat Mapping Baseline Survey, direct comparison between the two studies was found to be not possible because of major differences between the methodology and habitat category definitions adopted by the two studies. Nevertheless, a broad comparison in the actual area (hectares) of habitats which are in common (even broadly) were undertaken between the two studies despite the differences in the methodology employed for mapping habitats and the definitions adopted for some of the habitat categories between them. Habitat areas mapped for the comparable habitat types and the percentage change (increase/decrease) are presented in Table 9.5b.

Table 9.5b Comparison between Habitat Areas Identified for Comparable Habitat Categories Identified on the WWF and SUSDEV 21 Habitat Map
Habitat Type
(Defined by WWF)
Habitat Type (Defined by SUSDEV 21)

Total Area Identified on WWF Map (ha)

Total Area Identified on SUSDEV 21 Map (ha)

Difference in Area (ha)

Percentage Change (%)

Woodland/Plantation Woodland Fung Shui Forest
Montane Forest
Lowland Forest
10,062
18,397
8,335
+82.8
Tall Shrubland
Tall Shrubland with Grass
Mixed Shrubland
20,050
16,478
3,572
-17.8
Low Shrubland
Low Shrub with Grass
Baeckia Shrubland
Shrubby Grassland
19,568
14,680
4,888
-25.0
Plantation Woodland Plantation or Plantation/Mixed Forest
4,830
180
4,650
-96.3
Grass/Plantation
Woodland
Grassland
Grass/Bare Rock or Soil
Grassland
17,726
26,081
8,355
+47.1
Woodland
Plantation Woodland Tall Shrubland, Tall Shrub with Grass, Low Shrubland, Low Shrub with Grass and Grassland
Fung Shui Forest
Montane Forest
Lowland Forest
Mixed Shrubland
Baeckia Shrubland
Shrubby Grassland
Grassland
67,406
75,816
8,410
+12.5
Other Wetland Freshwater/
Brackish Wetland
325
1,030
705
+216.9
Mangrove Mangrove
276
327
51
+18.5
Cultivation Abandoned Cultivation Cultivation
4,581
4,381
200
-4.4
Bare Rock or Soil Bare Rock or Soil
2,115
1,440
675
-31.9
Quarry Quarry
153
229
76
+49.7
Rural Industrial Storage (mainly containers) Rural Industrial Storage/Containers
433
1,008
575
+132.8
Urban (buildings, development areas and landfill sites)
Buildings mixed with cultivation, abandoned cultivation and woodland
Other Landfill
16,933
18,820
1,887
+11.1
   
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最近修訂日期: 二零零五年十二月二十二日