|
There
are a total of 34 land cover categories initially
mapped under the WWF study some of which were
merged to produce a simplified classification
on the WWF (GIS) habitat map (WWF 1993) (Table
9.5a). Some of the habitat types defined for
the WWF map (eg Inland Water) are different from
the present study and not identified on the SUSDEV
21 habitat map. In addition, a number of the habitat
categories mapped under the SUSDEV 21 study, such
as Intertidal Mudflat and Sandy Shore, were not
included in the WWF study for mapping.
While
there was an original intention for SUSDEV 21
Study Team to identify trends of changes in habitats
by comparing the mapping results of the WWF study
and the SUSDEV 21 Habitat Mapping Baseline Survey,
direct comparison between the two studies was
found to be not possible because of major differences
between the methodology and habitat category definitions
adopted by the two studies. Nevertheless, a broad
comparison in the actual area (hectares) of habitats
which are in common (even broadly) were undertaken
between the two studies despite the differences
in the methodology employed for mapping habitats
and the definitions adopted for some of the habitat
categories between them. Habitat areas mapped
for the comparable habitat types and the percentage
change (increase/decrease) are presented in Table
9.5b.
Table
9.5b Comparison between Habitat Areas Identified
for Comparable Habitat Categories Identified
on the WWF and SUSDEV 21 Habitat Map |
Habitat
Type
(Defined by WWF) |
Habitat
Type (Defined by SUSDEV 21) |
Total
Area Identified on WWF Map (ha)
|
Total
Area Identified on SUSDEV 21 Map (ha)
|
Difference
in Area (ha)
|
Percentage
Change (%)
|
Woodland/Plantation
Woodland |
Fung
Shui Forest
Montane Forest
Lowland Forest |
10,062
|
18,397
|
8,335
|
+82.8
|
Tall
Shrubland
Tall Shrubland with Grass |
Mixed
Shrubland |
20,050
|
16,478
|
3,572
|
-17.8
|
Low
Shrubland
Low Shrub with Grass |
Baeckia
Shrubland
Shrubby Grassland |
19,568
|
14,680
|
4,888
|
-25.0
|
Plantation
Woodland |
Plantation
or Plantation/Mixed Forest |
4,830
|
180
|
4,650
|
-96.3
|
Grass/Plantation
Woodland
Grassland
Grass/Bare Rock or Soil |
Grassland |
17,726
|
26,081
|
8,355
|
+47.1
|
Woodland
Plantation Woodland Tall Shrubland, Tall Shrub
with Grass, Low Shrubland, Low Shrub with
Grass and Grassland |
Fung
Shui Forest
Montane Forest
Lowland Forest
Mixed Shrubland
Baeckia Shrubland
Shrubby Grassland
Grassland |
67,406
|
75,816
|
8,410
|
+12.5
|
Other
Wetland |
Freshwater/
Brackish Wetland |
325
|
1,030
|
705
|
+216.9
|
Mangrove |
Mangrove |
276
|
327
|
51
|
+18.5
|
Cultivation
Abandoned Cultivation |
Cultivation |
4,581
|
4,381
|
200
|
-4.4
|
Bare
Rock or Soil |
Bare
Rock or Soil |
2,115
|
1,440
|
675
|
-31.9
|
Quarry |
Quarry |
153
|
229
|
76
|
+49.7
|
Rural
Industrial Storage (mainly containers) |
Rural
Industrial Storage/Containers |
433
|
1,008
|
575
|
+132.8
|
Urban
(buildings, development areas and landfill
sites)
Buildings mixed with cultivation, abandoned
cultivation and woodland |
Other
Landfill |
16,933
|
18,820
|
1,887
|
+11.1
|
|