Drainage Services Department
Agreement No. CE 29/2001 Outlying Islands Sewerage Stage 1 Phase 1 Ngong Ping Sewage Treatment Works and Sewerage Investigation, Design and Construction
Final Environmental Impact Assessment Report
(Volume I)
August 2002
CONTENTS
Page
1. INTRODUCTION 1-1
1.1 Background of the Project 1-1
1.2 Description of the Project 1-1
1.3 Location and Layout of the Project 1-2
1.4 Work Programme 1-2
1.5 Design Flow 1-2
1.6 Effluent Quality Standard 1-3
1.7 Preliminary Design of the Sewerage System 1-3
1.8 Key Environmental Issues 1-4
1.9 Objectives of Environmental Impact Assessment Study 1-5
1.10 Structure of this Report 1-6
2. NO-GO SCENARIO AND DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS CONSIDERED 2-1
2.1 Existing Condition and No-go Scenario 2-1
2.2 General Setting 2-1
2.3 Potential Discharge Options 2-2
2.4 Sites for Sewage Treatment 2-3
2.5 Effluent Disposal Routes and Discharge Locations 2-6
2.6 Confirmation of Discharge Point at Tai O and Treatment Level at Ngong Ping 2-14
2.7 Recommended Sewerage Master Plan for Ngong Ping 2-15
3. AIR QUALITY IMPACT 3-1
3.1 Legislation, Policies, Plans, Standards, and Criteria 3-1
3.2 Baseline Conditions 3-1
3.3 Air Sensitive Receivers 3-1
3.4 Assessment Methodology 3-3
3.5 Prediction and Evaluation of Potential Impacts 3-9
3.6 Mitigation of Adverse Impacts 3-12
4. NOISE IMPACT 4-1
4.1 Legislation, Polices, Plans, Standards, and Criteria 4-1
4.2 Description of Environment 4-4
4.3 Assessment Methodology 4-6
4.4 Identification, Prediction and Evaluation of Potential Impacts 4-7
4.5 Mitigation of Adverse Impact 4-13
4.6 Influence from Other Projects 4-16
4.7 Definition of Adverse Impacts 4-17
5. WATER QUALITY IMPACTS 5-1
5.1 Potential Impacts 5-1
5.2 Water Quality Sensitive Receivers and Beneficial Uses 5-1
5.3 Relevant Legislation and Guidelines 5-1
5.4 Construction Phase Impacts 5-5
5.5 Operational Phase Impacts Associated with Emergency Situations 5-10
5.6 Operational Phase Impacts due to the Export Effluent at Tai O 5-11
5.7 Literature Cited 5-33
6. WASTE MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS 6-1
6.1 Legislation, Policies, Plans, Standards and Criteria 6-1
6.2 Assessment Methodology 6-3
6.3 Construction Waste Assessment 6-3
6.4 Operational Waste Assessment 6-5
6.5 Mitigation of Adverse Impacts 6-6
6.6 Definition and Evaluation of Residual Environmental Impacts 6-9
7. LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL CHARACTER ASSESSMENT 7-1
7.1 Introduction 7-1
7.2 Assessment Methodology 7-1
7.3 Planning and Development Control Framework 7-4
7.4 Baseline Conditions 7-6
7.5 Landscape Character Zones 7-9
7.6 Landscape and Visually Sensitive Receivers 7-9
7.7 Construction Stage Impact Assessment 7-11
7.8 Mitigation Measures During the Construction Stage 7-18
7.9 Prediction of Significance of Landscape Impacts during the Construction Stage 7-18
7.10 Prediction of Significance of Visual Impacts during the Construction Stage 7-18
7.11 Operational Impacts 7-19
7.12 Mitigation Measures During the Operating Stage 7-21
7.13 Prediction of Significance of Landscape Impacts in the Operating stage 7-23
7.14 Prediction of Significance of Visual Impacts in the Operation Stage 7-23
7.15 Residual Impacts 7-26
7.16 Conclusions 7-26
7.17 Recommendations 7-27
7.18 Environmental Monitoring and Audit 7-27
8. ECOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 8-1
8.1 Relevant Legislation, Guidelines and International Conventions 8-1
8.2 Assessment Methodology 8-1
8.3 Baseline Ecological Conditions 8-5
8.4 Evaluation of Habitats and Species 8-27
8.5 Impact Identification and Assessment 8-32
8.6 Mitigation Measures 8-35
8.7 Residual Impacts 8-36
8.8 Conclusions 8-36
8.9 Literature Cited 8-36
9. FISHERIES IMPACTS 9-1
9.1 Introduction 9-1
9.2 Relevant Legislation and Guidelines 9-1
9.3 Baseline Conditions 9-1
9.4 Sensitive receivers 9-2
9.5 Impact Assessment 9-2
9.6 Fisheries Monitoring 9-5
9.7 References Cited 9-5
10. CULTURAL HERITAGE 10-1
10.1 Introduction 10-1
10.2 Legislation and Applicable Standards 10-1
10.3 Assessment Methodology 10-2
10.4 Desktop Study of the Tai O Area 10-4
10.5 Survey at Wang Hang Tsuen and Hang Mei 10-5
10.6 Survey at Kwun Yam Shan 10-8
10.7 Survey at Ngong Ping 10-8
10.8 Impact Assessment 10-9
10.9 Conclusion 10-9
10.10 References 10-10
11. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND AUDIT 11-1
12. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 12-1
12.1 Air Quality 12-1
12.2 Noise 12-1
12.3 Water Quality 12-2
12.4 Waste 12-3
12.5 Landscape and Visual 12-3
12.6 Ecology and Fisheries 12-5
12.7 Cultural Heritage 12-5
13. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE OF RECOMMENDED MITIGATION MEASURES 13-1
APPENDICES
APPENDIX 3A
Details of Hydrogen Sulphide Emission Calculation
APPENDIX 3B
Details of Construction Dust Emission Calculation
APPENDIX 3C
Proposed Public Transport Interchange
APPENDIX 4A
Construction Noise Assessment
APPENDIX 4B
Operational Noise Impact Prediction
APPENDIX 4C
Background Noise Measurement Results
APPENDIX 5A (See Volume II)
Model Performance Results of Fine Grid Model - Water Quality
APPENDIX 5B (See Volume II)
Model Performance Results of Tai O Detailed Model - Hydrodynamics
APPENDIX 5C (See Volume II)
Model Performance Results of Tai O Detailed Model - Water Quality - Dry Season
APPENDIX 5D (See Volume II)
Model Performance Results of Tai O Detailed Model - Water Quality - Wet Season
APPENDIX 5E (See Volume II)
Tai O Sheltered Boat Anchorage Development - General Layout Plan for Modified Scheme Issued
by Port Works Division of Civil Engineering Department in November 2001 (Ref No. P20206-6A)
APPENDIX 5F (See Volume II)
Water Quality Assessment Results - Dry Season
APPENDIX 5G (See Volume II)
Water Quality Assessment Results - Wet Season
APPENDIX 8A
Survey schedule
APPENDIX 8B
Rare plant species recorded by Xing et al. (2000) within or in the vicinity of the Study Area
APPENDIX 8C
Plant species recorded within the Study Area
APPENDIX 8D
Bird Species recorded within or in the vicinity of the Study Area during the Hong Kong
Breeding Bird Survey by the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society
APPENDIX 8E
Bird species and abundance recorded at sampling points (point count method) within the Study Area
APPENDIX 8F
Bird species recorded within the Study Area
APPENDIX 8G
Previous records of amphibian, reptile and mammal species within the Study Area
APPENDIX 8H
Amphibian and reptile species recorded within the Study Area
APPENDIX 8I
Dragonfly species recorded within the Study Area
APPENDIX 8J
Butterfly species recorded within the Study Area
APPENDIX 8K
Freshwater fish recorded within the Study Area
APPENDIX 8L
Aquatic fauna recorded from fine-mesh cast nets within the Study Area
APPENDIX 8M
Aquatic fauna recorded from three-layer gill net within the Study Area
APPENDIX 8N
Benthic organisms and their abundance recorded within the Study Area
APPENDIX 8O
Density of intertidal fauna and percentage cover of sessile fauna and flora recorded
on artificial boulder shore at Tai O
APPENDIX 8P
Additional Ecological Survey Supplementary Report
APPENDIX 10A
Cultural Heritage Assessment - Tables
APPENDIX 10B
Cultural Heritage Assessment - Figures
APPENDIX 10C
Cultural Heritage Assessment - Plates
DRAWINGS (INCORPORATED IN VOLUME II)
Drawing No. 23400/R/G/001 General Layout Plan of the Project
Drawing No. 23400/R/ST/013 Ngong Ping Sewage Treatment Works
Drawing No. 23400/R/PP/001-009 Effluent Export Pipeline Route
Drawing No. 23400/R/VS/001-002 Layout Plan of Ngong Ping Village Sewerage
Drawing No. 23400/EN/001 Water Quality Sensitive Receivers and Monitoring Points
Drawing No. 23400/EN/002 Not Used
Drawing No. 23400/EN/003 Grid Layout of Fine Grid Model
Drawing No. 23400/EN/004 Air Quality Impact Assessment Study Area around the Proposed Sewage Treatment Plant and Sewerage System at Ngong Ping
Drawing No. 23400/EN/005 Air Quality Impact Assessment Study Area around the Proposed Effluent Export Pipeline
Drawing No. 23400/EN/006 Noise Impact Assessment Study Area around the Proposed Sewage Treatment Plant and Sewerage System at Ngong Ping
Drawing No. 23400/EN/007 Noise Impact Assessment Study Area around the Proposed Effluent Export Pipeline
Drawing No. 23400/EN/008 Not Used
Drawing No. 23400/EN/009 Air and Noise Sensitive Receivers around the Proposed Sewage Treatment Plant and Sewerage System at Ngong Ping - Key Plan
Drawing No. 23400/EN/010 Air and Noise Sensitive Receivers around Ngong Ping Area
Drawing No. 23400/EN/011 Air and Noise Sensitive Receivers along Keung Shan Road
Drawing No. 23400/EN/012 Air and Noise Sensitive Receivers along Keung Shan and Tai O Roads
Drawing No. 23400/EN/013 Air and Noise Sensitive Receivers along Tai O Road - Sheet 1
Drawing No. 23400/EN/014 Air and Noise Sensitive Receivers along Tai O Road - Sheet 2
Drawing No. 23400/EN/015 Air and Noise Sensitive Receivers around Tai O Area
Drawing No. 23400/EN/016 Grid Layout of Tai O Detailed Model
Drawing No. 23400/EN/017 Tai O Detailed Model Bathymetry for Assessment Model Runs
Drawing No. 23400/EN/018 Ngong Ping Sewerage System and Other Concurrent Projects
Drawing No. 23400/EN/019 Ngong Ping Sewerage Treatment Works and Possible Location of Cable Car Terminal
Drawing No. 23400/EN/020 Major Odour Sources within the Proposed Ngong Ping Sewage Treatment Works
Drawing No. 23400/EN/021 Predicted Worst-case 5-second Average Odour Levels at 1.5m above Ground for the Unmitigated Scenario
Drawing No. 23400/EN/022 Predicted Worst-case 5-second Average Odour Levels at 24m above Ground for the Mitigated Scenario
Drawing No. 23400/EN/023 Extract from Ngong Ping Development Permission Area Plan No. DPA/1-NP/2
Drawing No. 23400/EN/024 Landscape Character areas and Landscape Resources
Drawing No. 23400/EN/025 Visually Sensitive Receivers, Visual Envelope, and Location of Key Views
Drawing No. 23400/EN/026 Construction Impacts on Landscape Character Areas and Landscape Resources
Drawing No. 23400/EN/027 Operational Impacts on Landscape Character Areas and Landscape Resources
Drawing No. 23400/EN/028 Residual Impacts on Landscape Character Areas and Landscape Resources
Drawing No. 23400/EN/029 Water Control Subzones Around Ngong Ping
Drawing No. 23400/EN/030 Potential Sites for Sewage Treatment Works, Private Land Lots and SSSI in Ngong Ping
Drawing No. 23400/EN/031 Potential Effluent Disposal Routes
Drawing No. 23400/EN/032 Potential Effluent Discharge Locations at Tai O
Drawing No. 23400/EN/033 Not Used
Drawing No. 23400/EN/034 Proposed Ngong Ping Sewerage Extension
Drawing No. 23400/EN/035 Locations of Air Quality Assessment Points
Drawing No. 23400/EN/036 Predicted Worst-case Hourly Average TSP Concentration Contours at 1.5m Above Ground for Unmitigated Case
Drawing No. 23400/EN/037 Predicted Worst-case Daily Average TSP Concentration Contours at 1.5m Above Ground for Unmitigated Case
Drawing No. 23400/EN/038 Predicted Worst-case Hourly Average TSP Concentration Contours at 1.5m Above Ground for Mitigated Case
Drawing No. 23400/EN/039 Predicted Worst-case Daily Average TSP Concentration Contours at 1.5m Above Ground for Mitigated Case
Drawing No. 23400/EN/040 Construction Impacts on Visually Sensitive Receivers
Drawing No. 23400/EN/041 Operational Impacts on Visually Sensitive Receivers
Drawing No. 23400/EN/042 Residual Impacts on Visually Sensitive Receivers
Drawing No. 23400/EN/043 Landscape Mitigation Measures Plan - Construction Phase
Drawing No. 23400/EN/044 Landscape Mitigation Measures Plan - Operational Phase
Drawing No. 23400/EN/045 Ngong Ping Sewage Treatment Works Layout Plan Drawing
Drawing No. 23400/EN/046 Ngong Ping Sewage Treatment Works Evaluation Drawings - Design Option 1
Drawing No. 23400/EN/047 Ngong Ping Sewage Treatment Works Evaluation Drawings - Design Option 2
Drawing No 23400/EN/048 Photomontage View 1- View From Ngong Ping Road
(Sheet 1 of 2)
Drawing No. 23400/EN/049 Photomontage View 1- View From Ngong Ping Road
(Sheet 2 of 2)
Drawing No. 23400/EN/050 Photomontage View 2- View From Platform Immediately Surrounding Tian Tan Buddha Statute (Sheet 1 of 2)
Drawing No. 23400/EN/051 Photomontage View 2- View From Platform Immediately Surrounding Tian Tan Buddha Statute (Sheet 2 of 2)
Drawing No. 23400/EN/052 Photomontage View 3- View Looking Due South From Rocky Knoll Above Columbarium (Sheet 1 of 2)
Drawing No. 23400/EN/053 Photomontage View 3- View Looking Due South From Rocky Knoll Above Columbarium (Sheet 2 of 2)
Drawing No. 23400/EN/060 Locations of Selected Check Points
Drawing No. 23400/EN/061 Tai O Detailed Model Bathymetry for 1998
Drawing No. 23400/EN/062 Sampling locations
Drawing No. 23400/EN/063 Site of conservation importance within the Study Area
Drawing No. 23400/EN/064 Habitat types within the Study Area
Drawing No. 23400/EN/065a Photos of habitat types recorded within the Study Area (1)
Drawing No. 23400/EN/065b Photos of habitat types recorded within the Study Area (2)
Drawing No. 23400/EN/066 Species of conservation interest recorded within the Study Area
Drawing No. 23400/EN/067 Location of species of ecological interest recorded within the Study Area
Drawing No. 23400/EN/067a Large scale plans showing sections of pipelines encroaching North Lantau Country Park and Ngong Ping SSSI
Drawing No. 23400/EN/068a,b,c,d Dolphin sighting records
Drawing No. 23400/EN/078 Aerial Photograph of the Study Area
Drawing No. 23400/EN/084 Noise Sensitive Receivers around Ngong Ping Village Sewerage
Drawing No. 23400/EN/085 Not Used
Drawing No. 23400/EN/086 Proposed Land Requirement Plan
Drawing No. 23400/EN/087 Proposed Land Requirement Plan - Area A
Drawing No. 23400/EN/088 Proposed Land Requirement Plan - Area B
Drawing No. 23400/EN/089 Proposed Land Requirement Plan - Area C
Drawing No. 23400/EN/090 Proposed Land Requirement Plan - Area D
Drawing No. 23400/EN/091 Proposed Land Requirement Plan - Area E & F
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